氮气、氧气烧结气氛对(Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5))_(0.94)Ba_(0.06)TiO_3陶瓷显微结构和电学性能的影响

为探索点缺陷对钛酸铋钠基陶瓷显微结构和电学性能的影响,在固相反应法制备(Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5))_(0.94)Ba_(0.06)TiO_3陶瓷的预烧和烧结过程中分别引入氮气和氧气气氛,研究了不同气氛对陶瓷试样的显微结构、介电、压电和铁电性能的影响。X射线衍射及紫外可见漫反射谱测试结果表明:不同气氛在陶瓷试样中引入的点缺陷浓度存在差异,进而导致陶瓷试样的显微结构和退极化温度显著不同。氮气和氧气气氛中制备的陶瓷的平均晶粒尺寸分别为2.1μm和1.0μm,居里温度分别为248℃和258℃,退极化温度分别为76℃和87℃,剩余极化强度分别为27.2μC/cm^2和27.6μC/cm^2,压电常数分别为122pC/N和128pC/N。

Investigation of neutron induced reactions on ^(23)Na by using Talys 1.4

The neutron induced reactions on ^23Na are investigated by using the Talys1.4 program. The calculated results for the ^23Na（n, 2n）22Na reaction are found to agree with the experimental results. The cross sections of the residues of the（n, n）,（n, γ）,（n, p）, and（n, np） channels in the reactions are presented, and at the same time, the neutron induced reactions on22 Ne are also investigated.