An electron transporting material of TFTTP （4-（5-hexylthiophene-2-yl）-2,6-bis（5-trifluoromethyl）thiophen-2-yl）pyridine） was investigated as a cathode buffer layer to enhance the power efficiency of organic sola...An electron transporting material of TFTTP （4-（5-hexylthiophene-2-yl）-2,6-bis（5-trifluoromethyl）thiophen-2-yl）pyridine） was investigated as a cathode buffer layer to enhance the power efficiency of organic solar cells （OSCs） based on subphthalocyanine and C60. The overall power conversion efficiency was increased by a factor of 1.31 by inserting the TFTTP interfacial layer between the active layer and metallic cathode. The inner mechanism responsible for the performance enhancement of OSCs was systematically studied with the simulation of dark diode behavior and optical field distribution inside the devices as well as the characterization of device photocurrent. The results showed that the TFTTP layer could significantly increase the built-in potential in the devices, leading to the enhanced dissociation of charge transfer excitons. In addition, by using TFTTP as the buffer layer, a better Ohmic contact at C60/metal interface was formed, facilitating more efficient free charge carrier collection.展开更多
线性离子阱是目前质谱领域的研究热点之一。为了进一步提升线性离子阱的分析性能以扩大其应用范围,本研究提出一种新型八电极线性离子阱(Octa-electrode linear ion trap,Oe LIT),由8个完全相同的柱状电极和2个端盖电极组成。采用斜边...线性离子阱是目前质谱领域的研究热点之一。为了进一步提升线性离子阱的分析性能以扩大其应用范围,本研究提出一种新型八电极线性离子阱(Octa-electrode linear ion trap,Oe LIT),由8个完全相同的柱状电极和2个端盖电极组成。采用斜边电极结构为例进行研究,配合特定的不平衡射频RF电压施加方式,探究其质量分析性能并实现离子单向出射。利用模拟软件PAN33和AXSIM分析射频电压差Δ和内部电场的关系,得到模拟质谱峰。结果表明,当射频电压差Δ=40%时,斜边八电极线性离子阱获得的质量分辨率最优,m/z 610的离子对应的质量分辨率最高可达3660,与类似结构的三角形电极线性离子阱(Te LIT)的分析结果相比,质量分辨率提高了40%。当Δ=30%时,离子单向出射效率最高可达91%。展开更多
Organic light-emitting diodes （OLEDs） composed of a novel fluorene derivative of 2,3-bis（9,9-dihexyl-9H-fluoren- 2-yl）-6,7-difluoroquinoxaline （F2Py） were fabricated, and exciplex emission was observed in the de...Organic light-emitting diodes （OLEDs） composed of a novel fluorene derivative of 2,3-bis（9,9-dihexyl-9H-fluoren- 2-yl）-6,7-difluoroquinoxaline （F2Py） were fabricated, and exciplex emission was observed in the device. To depress the exciplex in an OLED for pure colour light emission, 4, 4＇-N,N＇-dicarbazole-biphenyl （CBP） was inserted as a separator at the donor/acceptor interface. It was found that the device without the CBP layer emitted a green light peaking at 542 nm from the exciplex and a shoulder peak about 430 nm from F2Py. In contrast, the OLED with CBP layer emitted only a blue light peak at about 432 nm from F2Py. Device efficiencies were calculated by a simulative mode in an injection controlled type mechanism, and the results showed that exciplexes yield much lower quantum efficiency than excitons. The device with CBP has a higher power efficiency as no exciplex was present.展开更多
文摘An electron transporting material of TFTTP （4-（5-hexylthiophene-2-yl）-2,6-bis（5-trifluoromethyl）thiophen-2-yl）pyridine） was investigated as a cathode buffer layer to enhance the power efficiency of organic solar cells （OSCs） based on subphthalocyanine and C60. The overall power conversion efficiency was increased by a factor of 1.31 by inserting the TFTTP interfacial layer between the active layer and metallic cathode. The inner mechanism responsible for the performance enhancement of OSCs was systematically studied with the simulation of dark diode behavior and optical field distribution inside the devices as well as the characterization of device photocurrent. The results showed that the TFTTP layer could significantly increase the built-in potential in the devices, leading to the enhanced dissociation of charge transfer excitons. In addition, by using TFTTP as the buffer layer, a better Ohmic contact at C60/metal interface was formed, facilitating more efficient free charge carrier collection.
文摘线性离子阱是目前质谱领域的研究热点之一。为了进一步提升线性离子阱的分析性能以扩大其应用范围,本研究提出一种新型八电极线性离子阱(Octa-electrode linear ion trap,Oe LIT),由8个完全相同的柱状电极和2个端盖电极组成。采用斜边电极结构为例进行研究,配合特定的不平衡射频RF电压施加方式,探究其质量分析性能并实现离子单向出射。利用模拟软件PAN33和AXSIM分析射频电压差Δ和内部电场的关系,得到模拟质谱峰。结果表明,当射频电压差Δ=40%时,斜边八电极线性离子阱获得的质量分辨率最优,m/z 610的离子对应的质量分辨率最高可达3660,与类似结构的三角形电极线性离子阱(Te LIT)的分析结果相比,质量分辨率提高了40%。当Δ=30%时,离子单向出射效率最高可达91%。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.60736005,60876051 and 60425101-1)the Young Talent Project of Sichuan Province of China(Grant No.09ZQ026-074)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province of China(Grant No.9140A02060609DZ0208)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(Grant No.NCET-06-0812)the Special Research Foundation for Returned Overseas Scholars of the State Education Ministry (Grant No.GGRYJ08-05)
文摘Organic light-emitting diodes （OLEDs） composed of a novel fluorene derivative of 2,3-bis（9,9-dihexyl-9H-fluoren- 2-yl）-6,7-difluoroquinoxaline （F2Py） were fabricated, and exciplex emission was observed in the device. To depress the exciplex in an OLED for pure colour light emission, 4, 4＇-N,N＇-dicarbazole-biphenyl （CBP） was inserted as a separator at the donor/acceptor interface. It was found that the device without the CBP layer emitted a green light peaking at 542 nm from the exciplex and a shoulder peak about 430 nm from F2Py. In contrast, the OLED with CBP layer emitted only a blue light peak at about 432 nm from F2Py. Device efficiencies were calculated by a simulative mode in an injection controlled type mechanism, and the results showed that exciplexes yield much lower quantum efficiency than excitons. The device with CBP has a higher power efficiency as no exciplex was present.
