A IAS degradation strain with high resistance, which could take linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS) as only carton origin for growth, was isolated from the drain canal of Hangao Detergent Plant of Xuzhou. The chara...A IAS degradation strain with high resistance, which could take linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS) as only carton origin for growth, was isolated from the drain canal of Hangao Detergent Plant of Xuzhou. The characteristic of its degradation was researched and the results showed that the optimum conditions of this strain for degrading LAS were 30℃, pH 6.0, 150 ml solution in 500 ml triangle vase, 120 r/min, LAS concentration of 200 - 600 mg/L. The growth amount of the bacteria were up to 0. 443 ( OD400 ) and the degrading rate was up to 89.4%. The ability of the bacterium to degrade LAS could be as high as concentration of 1 200 mg/L.展开更多
目的探讨并行采集技术、联合压缩感知(uCS)技术、智能光梭成像(ACS)技术三维T_(1)WI结构像对于脑区分割的价值。方法该研究为横断面研究。前瞻性连续收集2023年7至9月在宁波大学附属康宁医院接受颅脑MRI检查的50例患者。男25例、女25例...目的探讨并行采集技术、联合压缩感知(uCS)技术、智能光梭成像(ACS)技术三维T_(1)WI结构像对于脑区分割的价值。方法该研究为横断面研究。前瞻性连续收集2023年7至9月在宁波大学附属康宁医院接受颅脑MRI检查的50例患者。男25例、女25例,年龄13~87岁。对患者进行头颅MRI扫描,采集无加速因子三维T_(1)WI(3D-T_(1)WI组),加速因子为3的并行采集技术三维T_(1)WI(3D-T_(1)WI-PI-3组),加速因子为4.5、6.9的uCS技术三维T_(1)WI(3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-4.5组、3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-6.9组),加速因子为3、5的ACS技术三维T_(1)WI(3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-3组、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-5组)及T 2WI液体衰减反转恢复(FLAIR)图像,并采用主观评分(脑灰质、白质清晰度评分,脑白质变性病灶与周围白质的清晰度评分和Gibbs伪影评分)和客观指标[信噪比(SNR)、对比噪声比(CNR)、脑脊液信号均匀度、峰值信噪比(PSNR)、结构相似性指数(SSIM)和自然图像质量评价器(NIQE)]评价图像质量。利用uAI Research Portal图像分析工具对109个脑区进行分割并测量体积。采用Kappa或组内相关系数(ICC)评价3D-T_(1)WI-PI-3组、3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-4.5组、3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-6.9组、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-3组、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-5组与3D-T_(1)WI组主客观评价指标的一致性,Kappa或ICC值>0.70为一致性良好。结果3D-T_(1)WI组、3D-T_(1)WI-PI-3组、3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-4.5组、3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-6.9组、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-3组、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-5组扫描时间分别为527、204、169、95、133、90 s。主观评价:3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-4.5组、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-3组、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-5组脑灰质、白质清晰度评分例数分布分别与3D-T_(1)WI组一致性良好(Kappa值均为1.000);3D-T_(1)WI-PI-3组、3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-4.5组、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-3组脑白质病灶与周围白质的清晰程度评分例数分布分别与3D-T_(1)WI组一致性良好(Kappa值分别为0.775、0.701、0.777);3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-4.5组、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-3组、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-5组Gibbs伪影评分的例数分布与3D-T_(1)WI组一致性良好(Kappa值均为1.000)。客观评价:3D-T_(1)WI-PI-3组、3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-4.5组、3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-6.9组图像CNR与3D-T_(1)WI组一致性良好(ICC分别为0.720、0.759、0.752):图像PSNR、SSIM在3D-T_(1)WI-PI-3组、3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-4.5组、3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-6.9组、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-3组、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-5组间一致性良好(PSNR:ICC=0.854;SSIM:ICC=0.851);3D-T_(1)WI-PI-3组、3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-4.5组、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-3组图像NIQE与3D-T_(1)WI组一致性良好(ICC分别为0.866、0.727、0.753)。3D-T_(1)WI-PI-3、3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-4.5、3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-6.9、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-3、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-5组图像上分割的各脑区体积与3D-T_(1)WI分割结果的ICC值逐渐降低,但ICC均≥0.62。结论uCS和ACS技术3D-T_(1)WI在脑分割中与3D-T_(1)WI分割结果有较高的一致性,且可以显著缩短扫描时间、图像质量较好,具有重要的应用价值。展开更多
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Xuzhou City(X2004424-1)~~
文摘A IAS degradation strain with high resistance, which could take linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS) as only carton origin for growth, was isolated from the drain canal of Hangao Detergent Plant of Xuzhou. The characteristic of its degradation was researched and the results showed that the optimum conditions of this strain for degrading LAS were 30℃, pH 6.0, 150 ml solution in 500 ml triangle vase, 120 r/min, LAS concentration of 200 - 600 mg/L. The growth amount of the bacteria were up to 0. 443 ( OD400 ) and the degrading rate was up to 89.4%. The ability of the bacterium to degrade LAS could be as high as concentration of 1 200 mg/L.
文摘目的探讨并行采集技术、联合压缩感知(uCS)技术、智能光梭成像(ACS)技术三维T_(1)WI结构像对于脑区分割的价值。方法该研究为横断面研究。前瞻性连续收集2023年7至9月在宁波大学附属康宁医院接受颅脑MRI检查的50例患者。男25例、女25例,年龄13~87岁。对患者进行头颅MRI扫描,采集无加速因子三维T_(1)WI(3D-T_(1)WI组),加速因子为3的并行采集技术三维T_(1)WI(3D-T_(1)WI-PI-3组),加速因子为4.5、6.9的uCS技术三维T_(1)WI(3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-4.5组、3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-6.9组),加速因子为3、5的ACS技术三维T_(1)WI(3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-3组、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-5组)及T 2WI液体衰减反转恢复(FLAIR)图像,并采用主观评分(脑灰质、白质清晰度评分,脑白质变性病灶与周围白质的清晰度评分和Gibbs伪影评分)和客观指标[信噪比(SNR)、对比噪声比(CNR)、脑脊液信号均匀度、峰值信噪比(PSNR)、结构相似性指数(SSIM)和自然图像质量评价器(NIQE)]评价图像质量。利用uAI Research Portal图像分析工具对109个脑区进行分割并测量体积。采用Kappa或组内相关系数(ICC)评价3D-T_(1)WI-PI-3组、3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-4.5组、3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-6.9组、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-3组、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-5组与3D-T_(1)WI组主客观评价指标的一致性,Kappa或ICC值>0.70为一致性良好。结果3D-T_(1)WI组、3D-T_(1)WI-PI-3组、3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-4.5组、3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-6.9组、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-3组、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-5组扫描时间分别为527、204、169、95、133、90 s。主观评价:3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-4.5组、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-3组、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-5组脑灰质、白质清晰度评分例数分布分别与3D-T_(1)WI组一致性良好(Kappa值均为1.000);3D-T_(1)WI-PI-3组、3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-4.5组、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-3组脑白质病灶与周围白质的清晰程度评分例数分布分别与3D-T_(1)WI组一致性良好(Kappa值分别为0.775、0.701、0.777);3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-4.5组、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-3组、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-5组Gibbs伪影评分的例数分布与3D-T_(1)WI组一致性良好(Kappa值均为1.000)。客观评价:3D-T_(1)WI-PI-3组、3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-4.5组、3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-6.9组图像CNR与3D-T_(1)WI组一致性良好(ICC分别为0.720、0.759、0.752):图像PSNR、SSIM在3D-T_(1)WI-PI-3组、3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-4.5组、3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-6.9组、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-3组、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-5组间一致性良好(PSNR:ICC=0.854;SSIM:ICC=0.851);3D-T_(1)WI-PI-3组、3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-4.5组、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-3组图像NIQE与3D-T_(1)WI组一致性良好(ICC分别为0.866、0.727、0.753)。3D-T_(1)WI-PI-3、3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-4.5、3D-T_(1)WI-uCS-6.9、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-3、3D-T_(1)WI-ACS-5组图像上分割的各脑区体积与3D-T_(1)WI分割结果的ICC值逐渐降低,但ICC均≥0.62。结论uCS和ACS技术3D-T_(1)WI在脑分割中与3D-T_(1)WI分割结果有较高的一致性,且可以显著缩短扫描时间、图像质量较好,具有重要的应用价值。