This paper compared chemical constituents and antimicrobial activity of the volatile oil from Solidago canadensis and S.decurrens.The volatile oils were respectively obtained from fresh leaves of the two species with ...This paper compared chemical constituents and antimicrobial activity of the volatile oil from Solidago canadensis and S.decurrens.The volatile oils were respectively obtained from fresh leaves of the two species with hydrodistillation.S.canadensis a newly extended invasive species in east China and S.decurren is a traditional Chinese medical plant in wild.Major chemical constituents of the volatile oil were identified and analyzed by GC-MS analyses.Antimicrobial activity was tested by the disc diffusion method.The results exhibited that the greatest component of the volatile oil from leaves of S.canadensis was(-)-germacrene D(44.24%).The greatest component of the volatile oil from leaves of S.decurrens was δ-elemene(21.73%).High content of a component acted as anticancer activity in the oil from S.decurrens was detected.The antibacterial activity of the volatile oil from S.canadensis was lower than that from S.decurrens.Chemical constituents of the volatile oil from S.canadensis were obviously different from that of the volatile oil from S.decurrens.The volatile oil from S.canadensis could not replace the volatile oil from S.decurrens on values of medicines.展开更多
为了挖掘野生二粒小麦的优异基因资源,选择以普通小麦品种Bethlehem(BLH)和中国春(Chinese Spring,CS)为背景的两套野生二粒小麦染色体臂置换系(chromosome arm substitution lines,CASLs)为材料,开展种子萌发与幼苗生长特性的研究。结...为了挖掘野生二粒小麦的优异基因资源,选择以普通小麦品种Bethlehem(BLH)和中国春(Chinese Spring,CS)为背景的两套野生二粒小麦染色体臂置换系(chromosome arm substitution lines,CASLs)为材料,开展种子萌发与幼苗生长特性的研究。结果表明,无论在BLH还是在CS背景下,不同CASL之间发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数等种子萌发性状以及主根长、根数、苗高、平均根长等幼苗生长特性均存在一定的差异。两个遗传背景中,5BS和7BS置换系的种子发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数均显著高于亲本,而5AS和6AS置换系却显著低于亲本,推测在这些置换系相应染色体臂上至少各带有一个调控小麦发芽特性的QTL。4BL和6BL置换系的苗高、主根长和平均根长均大于亲本;2BS和3AL置换系的主根长和根数都大于亲本;5BS、6AL、2AS和1AS置换系的主根长和平均根长均大于亲本。1BS置换系的苗高、主根长和平均根长均比亲本小;4AL置换系的平均根长和根数小于亲本。由此推测,在1AS、2AS、3AL、6AL、2BS和5BS染色体上可能存在控制小麦幼苗叶片和根系生长的相关基因。展开更多
文摘This paper compared chemical constituents and antimicrobial activity of the volatile oil from Solidago canadensis and S.decurrens.The volatile oils were respectively obtained from fresh leaves of the two species with hydrodistillation.S.canadensis a newly extended invasive species in east China and S.decurren is a traditional Chinese medical plant in wild.Major chemical constituents of the volatile oil were identified and analyzed by GC-MS analyses.Antimicrobial activity was tested by the disc diffusion method.The results exhibited that the greatest component of the volatile oil from leaves of S.canadensis was(-)-germacrene D(44.24%).The greatest component of the volatile oil from leaves of S.decurrens was δ-elemene(21.73%).High content of a component acted as anticancer activity in the oil from S.decurrens was detected.The antibacterial activity of the volatile oil from S.canadensis was lower than that from S.decurrens.Chemical constituents of the volatile oil from S.canadensis were obviously different from that of the volatile oil from S.decurrens.The volatile oil from S.canadensis could not replace the volatile oil from S.decurrens on values of medicines.
文摘为了挖掘野生二粒小麦的优异基因资源,选择以普通小麦品种Bethlehem(BLH)和中国春(Chinese Spring,CS)为背景的两套野生二粒小麦染色体臂置换系(chromosome arm substitution lines,CASLs)为材料,开展种子萌发与幼苗生长特性的研究。结果表明,无论在BLH还是在CS背景下,不同CASL之间发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数等种子萌发性状以及主根长、根数、苗高、平均根长等幼苗生长特性均存在一定的差异。两个遗传背景中,5BS和7BS置换系的种子发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数均显著高于亲本,而5AS和6AS置换系却显著低于亲本,推测在这些置换系相应染色体臂上至少各带有一个调控小麦发芽特性的QTL。4BL和6BL置换系的苗高、主根长和平均根长均大于亲本;2BS和3AL置换系的主根长和根数都大于亲本;5BS、6AL、2AS和1AS置换系的主根长和平均根长均大于亲本。1BS置换系的苗高、主根长和平均根长均比亲本小;4AL置换系的平均根长和根数小于亲本。由此推测,在1AS、2AS、3AL、6AL、2BS和5BS染色体上可能存在控制小麦幼苗叶片和根系生长的相关基因。