以2-溴乙酸、壳聚糖、2-硫代四氢咪唑啉酮为原料,合成了不同接枝率的壳聚糖g--N-羧甲基-2-硫代-4,5-2H咪唑啉酮(CTS-g-CSIDZ),并对其理化性质进行了考察。用配合滴定法测定了该聚合物对Cd2+、CrO42-、Fe3+、Cu2+、Pb2+等重金属离子的吸...以2-溴乙酸、壳聚糖、2-硫代四氢咪唑啉酮为原料,合成了不同接枝率的壳聚糖g--N-羧甲基-2-硫代-4,5-2H咪唑啉酮(CTS-g-CSIDZ),并对其理化性质进行了考察。用配合滴定法测定了该聚合物对Cd2+、CrO42-、Fe3+、Cu2+、Pb2+等重金属离子的吸附作用;进行了聚合物的悬菌定量实验,测定了接枝聚合物对一系列细菌的抑菌能力;采用失重法研究了合成的聚合物在1 mol/L HC l溶液中对N80钢片腐蚀的抑制作用。结果表明,部分接枝的CSIDZ比小分子化合物具有更高的对测试的多数金属离子吸附作用的热稳定性;接枝CSIDZ具有较强的抑菌效果,最小抑菌浓度为5.10 g/L;接枝CSIDZ比小分子缓蚀剂具有更高的热稳定性,在90℃时对N80钢片的缓蚀效率仍然可以达到71.1%,且用量仅为小分子化合物CSIDZ的1/2。展开更多
The electrochemical and the mass transport behavior of ABTS2-/ABTS'- (2,2'-azinobis(3- ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate)) redox couple at glassy carbon electrode (GCE) in phos- phate buffer solution (PBS, pH=...The electrochemical and the mass transport behavior of ABTS2-/ABTS'- (2,2'-azinobis(3- ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate)) redox couple at glassy carbon electrode (GCE) in phos- phate buffer solution (PBS, pH=4.4) is studied in detail by cyclic voltammetry combined with rotating disk electrode system. From the i-E curves recorded at different electrode rotating rate, rate constant, and transfer coefficient for ABTS 2-←→ABTS^-+e reaction at GCE electrode and the diffusion coefficient of ABTS2- in PBS are estimated to be 4.6× 10^-3 cm/s, 0.28, and 4.4× 10^-6 cm^2/s, respectively. The transfer coefficient with a value of ca. 0.28 differs largely from the value of 0.5 that is always assumed in the literature. The origins for the difference of the rate constant determined and the challenges for estimating the stan- dard rate constant are discussed. The performance for such ABTS2- mediated bio-cathode toward oxygen reduction reaction is discussed according to the over-potential drop as well as current output limit associated with the charge transfer kinetics of ABTS2- ←→ABTS-+e redox reaction and/or the mass transport effect.展开更多
文摘以2-溴乙酸、壳聚糖、2-硫代四氢咪唑啉酮为原料,合成了不同接枝率的壳聚糖g--N-羧甲基-2-硫代-4,5-2H咪唑啉酮(CTS-g-CSIDZ),并对其理化性质进行了考察。用配合滴定法测定了该聚合物对Cd2+、CrO42-、Fe3+、Cu2+、Pb2+等重金属离子的吸附作用;进行了聚合物的悬菌定量实验,测定了接枝聚合物对一系列细菌的抑菌能力;采用失重法研究了合成的聚合物在1 mol/L HC l溶液中对N80钢片腐蚀的抑制作用。结果表明,部分接枝的CSIDZ比小分子化合物具有更高的对测试的多数金属离子吸附作用的热稳定性;接枝CSIDZ具有较强的抑菌效果,最小抑菌浓度为5.10 g/L;接枝CSIDZ比小分子缓蚀剂具有更高的热稳定性,在90℃时对N80钢片的缓蚀效率仍然可以达到71.1%,且用量仅为小分子化合物CSIDZ的1/2。
基金This work was supported by one hundred Talents' Program of the Chinese Academy of Science, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.21073176), 973 Program from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No.2010CB923302).
文摘The electrochemical and the mass transport behavior of ABTS2-/ABTS'- (2,2'-azinobis(3- ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate)) redox couple at glassy carbon electrode (GCE) in phos- phate buffer solution (PBS, pH=4.4) is studied in detail by cyclic voltammetry combined with rotating disk electrode system. From the i-E curves recorded at different electrode rotating rate, rate constant, and transfer coefficient for ABTS 2-←→ABTS^-+e reaction at GCE electrode and the diffusion coefficient of ABTS2- in PBS are estimated to be 4.6× 10^-3 cm/s, 0.28, and 4.4× 10^-6 cm^2/s, respectively. The transfer coefficient with a value of ca. 0.28 differs largely from the value of 0.5 that is always assumed in the literature. The origins for the difference of the rate constant determined and the challenges for estimating the stan- dard rate constant are discussed. The performance for such ABTS2- mediated bio-cathode toward oxygen reduction reaction is discussed according to the over-potential drop as well as current output limit associated with the charge transfer kinetics of ABTS2- ←→ABTS-+e redox reaction and/or the mass transport effect.