弘扬工人阶级斗争精神的三重逻辑——基于《英国工人阶级状况》研究

斗争性是马克思主义与时俱进的理论品格,工人阶级与资产阶级的斗争是历史的必然。恩格斯在《英国工人阶级状况》中考察了英国工人阶级的状况,并指出英国工人阶级是在一步步的斗争实践中意识到他们只有联合起来才能推翻资产阶级的统治。弘扬工人阶级斗争精神蕴含三重逻辑:一是历史逻辑,即工人阶级的产生是资本主义生产力发展的结果;二是理论逻辑,即工人阶级斗争的目标是建立共产主义社会;三是现实逻辑工人阶级的斗争精神是在实践中培养起来的。恩格斯关于弘扬工人阶级斗争精神的分析历经实践的检验、时间的洗礼仍具有重大指导意义,指引着当代工人运动的方向。Fighting is the theoretical character of Marxism that keeps pace with the times, and the struggle between the working class and the bourgeoisie is a historical necessity. Engels examined the condition of the British working class and pointed out that the British working class realized in the practice of struggle step by step that they could only unite to overthrow the rule of the bourgeoisie. Engels’ examination of The Condition of the Working Class in Britain contains three logics: first, the historical logic, that is, the emergence of the British working class is the result of the development of the capitalist productive forces, second, the theoretical logic, that is, the goal of the struggle of the British working class is to establish a communist society, and third, the practical logic, the fighting spirit of the working class is cultivated in practice. Engels’ analysis of the fighting spirit of the working class has been tested by practice and baptized by time, and it still stands tall and guides the direction of the contemporary workers’ movement.

卢卡奇总体性思想的三重维度分析

卢卡奇认为总体性的思想是马克思主义辩证法革命性的体现。总体性思想是卢卡奇对马克思主义辩证法的全新解读,但卢卡奇总体性思想具有本体论上的薄弱。不可否认的是,卢卡奇推动了人们重新思考马克思主义辩证法的真正内涵,但卢卡奇的总体性思想中吸收了黑格尔过多的绝对精神的理念,这导致他无法在实践中证明自己的理论。马克思主义辩证法因其作为方法论的指导属性,容易在实践中被教条化和形式化,重新审视卢卡奇总体性思想对理解马克思主义辩证法具有重要意义。Lukacs believes that the idea of totality is the revolutionary embodiment of Marxist dialectics. The totality thought is a new interpretation of Marxist dialectics by Lukacs, but his totality thought is weak in ontology. It is undeniable that Lukacs promoted people to rethink the real connotation of Marxist dialectics, but his totality thought absorbed Hegel’s excessive concept of absolute spirit, which made him unable to prove his theory in practice. Marxist dialectics is easy to be dogmatized and formalized in practice because of its guiding property as a methodology. It is of great significance to re-examine Lukacs’ totality thought to understand Marxist dialectics.

中国哲学与马克思主义内在关系的历史考察

本文通过梳理中国哲学与马克思主义的发展历程,进而探究两者之间的内在关系,从而揭示马克思主义基本同中华优秀传统文化相结合的内在机理。从中国传统哲学思想中,我们可以找寻到马克思主义中国化的土壤。如今,中国传统哲学面临无法解释现代生活的困境,因而需要以马克思主义为指导建设中国现代哲学。最后,本文对中国哲学与马克思主义结合过程中出现的问题进行了反思。This paper reviews the development process of Chinese philosophy and Marxism, and then explores the internal relationship between the two, so as to reveal the internal mechanism of the combination of Marxism and excellent traditional Chinese culture. From the Chinese traditional philosophy, we can find the soil of adapting Marxism to Chinese conditions. Nowadays, Chinese traditional philosophy is faced with the dilemma of being unable to explain modern life, so it is necessary to build Chinese modern philosophy under the guidance of Marxism. Finally, this paper reflects on the problems in the process of combining Chinese philosophy with Marxism.

疫情之下欧美主要国家罢工运动分析——基于马克思主义的视角

自新冠疫情暴发以来,罢工潮席卷欧美主要国家,英国、法国、美国几乎同时上演大罢工,大规模的抗议活动此起彼伏,并持续至今。本文考察了2020—2022年英国、法国、美国的代表性罢工运动,力图以马克思主义视角分析由新冠疫情引发的欧美主要国家罢工浪潮,洞悉资本主义制度深层问题。马克思主义始终紧扣无产阶级的核心权益,直指无产阶级的真正诉求;马克思主义关于无产阶级运动的理论并未过时,仍指引着当代资本主义条件下欧美主要国家工人运动的方向。本文旨在强调现代工人阶级的真正诉求,凸显马克思无产阶级理论的当代价值,以此揭示资本主义制度的本质。