The hot deformation behavior of as-cast Mg-8Zn-1Al-0.5Cu-0.5Mn alloy was studied by hot compression tests at temperatures of 200-350 °C and strain rates of 0.001-1 s-1.The results show that the flow stress increa...The hot deformation behavior of as-cast Mg-8Zn-1Al-0.5Cu-0.5Mn alloy was studied by hot compression tests at temperatures of 200-350 °C and strain rates of 0.001-1 s-1.The results show that the flow stress increases significantly with increasing strain rate,and decreases as the temperature increases.The flow stress model based on the regression analysis was developed to predict the flow behavior of Mg-8Zn-1Al-0.5Cu-0.5Mn alloy during the hot compression,and the model shows a good agreement with experimental results.Meanwhile,the processing maps were established according to the dynamic materials model.The processing maps show that the increase of strain enlarges the instability domains,and the alloy shows good hot workability at high temperatures and low strain rates.展开更多
The effects of extrusion and heat treatments on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-8Zn-1Al-0.5Cu- 0.5Mn magnesium alloy were investigated. Bimodal microstructure is formed in this alloy when it is extr...The effects of extrusion and heat treatments on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-8Zn-1Al-0.5Cu- 0.5Mn magnesium alloy were investigated. Bimodal microstructure is formed in this alloy when it is extruded at 230 and 260 ℃, and complete DRX occurs at the extruding temperature of 290 ℃. The basal texture of as-extruded alloys is reduced gradually with increasing extrusion temperature due to the larger volume fraction of reerystallized structure at higher temperatures. For the alloy extruded at 290 ℃, four different heat treatments routes were investigated. After solution + aging treatments, the grains sizes become larger. Finer and far more densely dispersed precipitates are found in the alloy with solution + double-aging treatments compared with alloy with solution + single-aging treatment. Tensile properties are enhanced remarkably by solution + double-aging treatment with the yield strength, tensile strength and elongation being 298 MPa, 348 MPa and 18%, respectively. This is attributed to the combined effects of fine dynamically reerystallized grains and the uniformly distributed finer precipitates.展开更多
建立了高能超声制备碳纳米管增强AZ91D复合材料的声场计算模型,并采用有限元方法计算了20 k Hz超声直接作用下AZ91D熔体的声场分布,熔体声场呈辐射状分布,距离声源越远,声压幅值越低.采用超声作用下单一气泡变化模型描述超声作用下AZ91...建立了高能超声制备碳纳米管增强AZ91D复合材料的声场计算模型,并采用有限元方法计算了20 k Hz超声直接作用下AZ91D熔体的声场分布,熔体声场呈辐射状分布,距离声源越远,声压幅值越低.采用超声作用下单一气泡变化模型描述超声作用下AZ91D熔体中的空化效应,通过对Rayleigh-Plesset方程的求解,得到了不同声压作用下气泡的变化规律,获得了声压幅值与熔体空化效应的关系,声压幅值越大,气泡溃灭半径阈值越小,熔体发生空化效应越容易.计算了固定坩埚尺寸、不同超声探头没入熔体深度情况下的声场,得到了超声探头最优没入深度为30 mm左右.将声场计算结果以及AZ91D熔体中空化效应的发生规律进行综合分析,得到了超声功率对有效空化区域的影响规律,超声功率较大时,有效空化区域体积随超声功率近似成线性增大.最后,通过甘油水溶液超声处理实验,验证了模拟计算的准确性.展开更多
基金Project(51274184)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2013CB632205)supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘The hot deformation behavior of as-cast Mg-8Zn-1Al-0.5Cu-0.5Mn alloy was studied by hot compression tests at temperatures of 200-350 °C and strain rates of 0.001-1 s-1.The results show that the flow stress increases significantly with increasing strain rate,and decreases as the temperature increases.The flow stress model based on the regression analysis was developed to predict the flow behavior of Mg-8Zn-1Al-0.5Cu-0.5Mn alloy during the hot compression,and the model shows a good agreement with experimental results.Meanwhile,the processing maps were established according to the dynamic materials model.The processing maps show that the increase of strain enlarges the instability domains,and the alloy shows good hot workability at high temperatures and low strain rates.
基金Project(2013CB632205)supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProject(51274184)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The effects of extrusion and heat treatments on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-8Zn-1Al-0.5Cu- 0.5Mn magnesium alloy were investigated. Bimodal microstructure is formed in this alloy when it is extruded at 230 and 260 ℃, and complete DRX occurs at the extruding temperature of 290 ℃. The basal texture of as-extruded alloys is reduced gradually with increasing extrusion temperature due to the larger volume fraction of reerystallized structure at higher temperatures. For the alloy extruded at 290 ℃, four different heat treatments routes were investigated. After solution + aging treatments, the grains sizes become larger. Finer and far more densely dispersed precipitates are found in the alloy with solution + double-aging treatments compared with alloy with solution + single-aging treatment. Tensile properties are enhanced remarkably by solution + double-aging treatment with the yield strength, tensile strength and elongation being 298 MPa, 348 MPa and 18%, respectively. This is attributed to the combined effects of fine dynamically reerystallized grains and the uniformly distributed finer precipitates.
文摘建立了高能超声制备碳纳米管增强AZ91D复合材料的声场计算模型,并采用有限元方法计算了20 k Hz超声直接作用下AZ91D熔体的声场分布,熔体声场呈辐射状分布,距离声源越远,声压幅值越低.采用超声作用下单一气泡变化模型描述超声作用下AZ91D熔体中的空化效应,通过对Rayleigh-Plesset方程的求解,得到了不同声压作用下气泡的变化规律,获得了声压幅值与熔体空化效应的关系,声压幅值越大,气泡溃灭半径阈值越小,熔体发生空化效应越容易.计算了固定坩埚尺寸、不同超声探头没入熔体深度情况下的声场,得到了超声探头最优没入深度为30 mm左右.将声场计算结果以及AZ91D熔体中空化效应的发生规律进行综合分析,得到了超声功率对有效空化区域的影响规律,超声功率较大时,有效空化区域体积随超声功率近似成线性增大.最后,通过甘油水溶液超声处理实验,验证了模拟计算的准确性.