通感一体化(integrated sensing and communication, ISAC)是6G的重要特征,而波达方向(direction of arrival, DOA)估计是ISAC的关键问题之一。基于大规模多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output, MIMO)-正交频分复用(orthogonal ...通感一体化(integrated sensing and communication, ISAC)是6G的重要特征,而波达方向(direction of arrival, DOA)估计是ISAC的关键问题之一。基于大规模多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output, MIMO)-正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM)系统的均匀线性接收天线阵列模型,直接采用多重信号分类(multiple signal classification, MUSIC)算法进行多目标DOA估计。仿真实验结果表明,相比于其他算法,MUSIC算法在大规模MIMO-OFDM系统中具有良好的性能。展开更多
The abuse of antibiotics in treating microbial infections has led to the emergence and prevalence of drugresistant bacteria.Thus,the development of novel antibacterial materials is attracting increasing attention.Here...The abuse of antibiotics in treating microbial infections has led to the emergence and prevalence of drugresistant bacteria.Thus,the development of novel antibacterial materials is attracting increasing attention.Here,a series of flexible electrostatic hydrogels with excellent antibacterial ability were constructed using a mixture of nitric oxide(NO)-releasing nitrated chitosan(CSNO)and mesotetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphine(TCPP)with salmon sperm DNA(ssDNA)solution.When cultured with gram-negative bacteria under solar simulator irradiation,TCPP-CSNO_(m)ssDNA_(n) hydrogels released reactive oxygen species(ROS)and NO to produce peroxynitrite ions(ONOO^(−)).ONOO−is efficient at killing bacteria,thereby improving the antimicrobial ability of photodynamic therapy against gram-negative bacteria.The hydrogels exhibited powerful antibacterial activity in vivo when used to treat skin infections caused by drugresistant bacteria,making them a promising candidate for clinical applications.A string of antibacterial hydrogels that release ROS and NO synergistically can bring new possibilities for effectively killing drug-resistant bacteria and be of great value in anti-infection wound dressings and other applications.展开更多
文摘通感一体化(integrated sensing and communication, ISAC)是6G的重要特征,而波达方向(direction of arrival, DOA)估计是ISAC的关键问题之一。基于大规模多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output, MIMO)-正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM)系统的均匀线性接收天线阵列模型,直接采用多重信号分类(multiple signal classification, MUSIC)算法进行多目标DOA估计。仿真实验结果表明,相比于其他算法,MUSIC算法在大规模MIMO-OFDM系统中具有良好的性能。
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFB3800900)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22122501,21875014 and 52073013)Beijing Outstanding Young Scientist Program(BJJWZYJH01201910010024)。
文摘The abuse of antibiotics in treating microbial infections has led to the emergence and prevalence of drugresistant bacteria.Thus,the development of novel antibacterial materials is attracting increasing attention.Here,a series of flexible electrostatic hydrogels with excellent antibacterial ability were constructed using a mixture of nitric oxide(NO)-releasing nitrated chitosan(CSNO)and mesotetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphine(TCPP)with salmon sperm DNA(ssDNA)solution.When cultured with gram-negative bacteria under solar simulator irradiation,TCPP-CSNO_(m)ssDNA_(n) hydrogels released reactive oxygen species(ROS)and NO to produce peroxynitrite ions(ONOO^(−)).ONOO−is efficient at killing bacteria,thereby improving the antimicrobial ability of photodynamic therapy against gram-negative bacteria.The hydrogels exhibited powerful antibacterial activity in vivo when used to treat skin infections caused by drugresistant bacteria,making them a promising candidate for clinical applications.A string of antibacterial hydrogels that release ROS and NO synergistically can bring new possibilities for effectively killing drug-resistant bacteria and be of great value in anti-infection wound dressings and other applications.
