藏东南地区是青藏高原山地复杂下垫面的典型代表,其边界层大气过程异常复杂,给数值模拟和预报带来较大困难。大气边界层参数化方案的选取关系到能否正确模拟和预报局地大气过程。本研究采用中尺度模式WRF(Weather Research and Forecast...藏东南地区是青藏高原山地复杂下垫面的典型代表,其边界层大气过程异常复杂,给数值模拟和预报带来较大困难。大气边界层参数化方案的选取关系到能否正确模拟和预报局地大气过程。本研究采用中尺度模式WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting Model)对藏东南林芝地区对流和稳定边界层大气过程进行模拟,与2013年夏季"藏东南地区复杂下垫面地气交换观测实验"资料对比,研究ACM2,Boulac,M YJ,QNSE和YSU5种边界层参数化方案在青藏高原复杂下垫面的适用性。结果表明:对于水汽混合比垂直结构的模拟,Boulac和MYJ方案分别在模拟对流边界层和稳定边界层时能力最优。ACM 2方案最适宜藏东南复杂下垫面条件下的位温和风速垂直分布的模拟。各边界层参数化方案模拟对流边界层高度均较实际观测偏低,其中,QNSE方案模拟的边界层高度最接近观测。同一种边界层参数化方案对于夜间稳定边界层和正午对流边界层的模拟能力也不相同。该地区边界层风场受地形影响显著,风速较小,模拟的近地层风场较观测偏弱,MYJ和QNSE方案对近地层风场的模拟效果较好。展开更多
To better understand vertical air mass exchange driven by local circulation in the Himalayas, the volume flux of air mass is estimated in the Rongbuk Valley on the northern slope of Mount Everest, based on a volume cl...To better understand vertical air mass exchange driven by local circulation in the Himalayas, the volume flux of air mass is estimated in the Rongbuk Valley on the northern slope of Mount Everest, based on a volume closure method and wind-profiler measurements during the HEST2006 campaign in June 2006. Vertical air mass exchange was found to be dominated by a strong downward mass transfer from the late morning to late night. The average vertical air volume flux was 0.09 m s-1, which could be equivalent to a daily ventilation of 30 times the enclosed valley volume. This vertical air mass exchange process was greatly affected by the evolution of the South Asian summer monsoon （SASM）, with a strong downward transfer during the SASM break stage, and a weak transfer during the SASM active stage.展开更多
To understand the local atmosphere and heat transfer and to facilitate the boundary-layer parameterization of numerical simulation and prediction, an observational campaign was conducted in the Eastern Himalayas in Ju...To understand the local atmosphere and heat transfer and to facilitate the boundary-layer parameterization of numerical simulation and prediction, an observational campaign was conducted in the Eastern Himalayas in June 2010. The local atmospheric properties and near-surface turbulent heat transfers were analyzed. The local atmosphere in this region is warmer, more humid and less windy, with weaker solar ra- diation and surface radiate heating than in the Middle Himalayas. The near-surface turbulent heat transfer in the Eastern Himalayas is weaker than that in the Middle Himalayas. The total heat transfer is mainly contributed by the latent heat transfer with a Bowen ratio of 0.36, which is essentially different from that in the Middle Himalayas and the other Tibetan regions.展开更多
文摘藏东南地区是青藏高原山地复杂下垫面的典型代表,其边界层大气过程异常复杂,给数值模拟和预报带来较大困难。大气边界层参数化方案的选取关系到能否正确模拟和预报局地大气过程。本研究采用中尺度模式WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting Model)对藏东南林芝地区对流和稳定边界层大气过程进行模拟,与2013年夏季"藏东南地区复杂下垫面地气交换观测实验"资料对比,研究ACM2,Boulac,M YJ,QNSE和YSU5种边界层参数化方案在青藏高原复杂下垫面的适用性。结果表明:对于水汽混合比垂直结构的模拟,Boulac和MYJ方案分别在模拟对流边界层和稳定边界层时能力最优。ACM 2方案最适宜藏东南复杂下垫面条件下的位温和风速垂直分布的模拟。各边界层参数化方案模拟对流边界层高度均较实际观测偏低,其中,QNSE方案模拟的边界层高度最接近观测。同一种边界层参数化方案对于夜间稳定边界层和正午对流边界层的模拟能力也不相同。该地区边界层风场受地形影响显著,风速较小,模拟的近地层风场较观测偏弱,MYJ和QNSE方案对近地层风场的模拟效果较好。
基金financed by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China (Grant No2009CB421403)the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant Nos KZCX2-YW-Q11-01 and LAPC-KF-2008-12)
文摘To better understand vertical air mass exchange driven by local circulation in the Himalayas, the volume flux of air mass is estimated in the Rongbuk Valley on the northern slope of Mount Everest, based on a volume closure method and wind-profiler measurements during the HEST2006 campaign in June 2006. Vertical air mass exchange was found to be dominated by a strong downward mass transfer from the late morning to late night. The average vertical air volume flux was 0.09 m s-1, which could be equivalent to a daily ventilation of 30 times the enclosed valley volume. This vertical air mass exchange process was greatly affected by the evolution of the South Asian summer monsoon （SASM）, with a strong downward transfer during the SASM break stage, and a weak transfer during the SASM active stage.
基金financed by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (Grant No.2009CB421403)the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KZCX3-YW-Q11-01the National Natural Science Foundation of China (GrantNo.40905067)
文摘To understand the local atmosphere and heat transfer and to facilitate the boundary-layer parameterization of numerical simulation and prediction, an observational campaign was conducted in the Eastern Himalayas in June 2010. The local atmospheric properties and near-surface turbulent heat transfers were analyzed. The local atmosphere in this region is warmer, more humid and less windy, with weaker solar ra- diation and surface radiate heating than in the Middle Himalayas. The near-surface turbulent heat transfer in the Eastern Himalayas is weaker than that in the Middle Himalayas. The total heat transfer is mainly contributed by the latent heat transfer with a Bowen ratio of 0.36, which is essentially different from that in the Middle Himalayas and the other Tibetan regions.
