The discovery of ferromagnetic two-dimensional(2D)van der Waals(vdWs)materials provides an opportunity to explore intriguing physics and to develop innovative spin electronic devices.However,the main challenge for pra...The discovery of ferromagnetic two-dimensional(2D)van der Waals(vdWs)materials provides an opportunity to explore intriguing physics and to develop innovative spin electronic devices.However,the main challenge for practical applications of vd Ws ferromagnetic crystals lies in the weak intrinsic ferromagnetism and small perpendicular magnetic anisotropy(PMA)above room temperature.Here,we report the intrinsic vd Ws ferromagnetic crystal Fe_(3)GaTe_(2),synthesized by the self-flux method,exhibiting a Curie temperature(TC)of 370 K,a high saturation magnetization of 33.47 emu/g,and a large PMA energy density of approximately 4.17×10^(5)J/m^(3).Furthermore,the magneto-optical effect is systematically investigated in Fe_(3)GaTe_(2).The doubly degenerate E_(2g)(Γ)mode reverses the helicity of incident photons,indicating the existence of pseudoangular-momentum(PAM)and chirality.Meanwhile,the non-degenerate non-chiral A_(1g)(Γ)phonon exhibits a significant magneto-Raman effect under an external out-of-plane magnetic field.These results lay the groundwork for studying phonon chirality and magneto-optical phenomena in 2D magnetic materials,providing the feasibility for further fundamental research and applications in spintronic devices.展开更多
目的:总结和对比去分支杂交手术和传统手术治疗胸腹主动脉瘤的近远期结果。方法:回顾性分析2008年1月至2019年12月采用传统手术治疗胸腹主动脉瘤的18例患者和采用杂交手术治疗的11例患者的临床资料。杂交手术组中,夹层动脉瘤、术前合并...目的:总结和对比去分支杂交手术和传统手术治疗胸腹主动脉瘤的近远期结果。方法:回顾性分析2008年1月至2019年12月采用传统手术治疗胸腹主动脉瘤的18例患者和采用杂交手术治疗的11例患者的临床资料。杂交手术组中,夹层动脉瘤、术前合并肾功能不全以及美国麻醉医师协会(American Society of Anesthesiologists,ASA)评分≥3分的患者比例明显高于传统手术组。结果:去分支杂交手术患者的手术时间为(445±85)min,术中出血量为(955±599)mL,术后30 d发生并发症2例,没有截瘫,死亡1例,术后30 d并发症发生率为18.2%,死亡率为9.1%。传统手术患者的手术时间为(560±245)min,术中出血量为(6100±4536)mL,术后30 d发生并发症12例,其中截瘫1例,死亡4例,术后30 d并发症发生率为66.7%,死亡率为22.2%。去分支杂交手术的术中出血量明显低于传统手术(P<0.001),30 d内并发症发生率显著降低(P=0.011)。随访期内,杂交手术组二次手术4例,死亡3例,1年、5年和10年的全因生存率分别为72%、54%和29%;传统手术组二次手术1例,死亡5例,1年、5年和10年的全因生存率分别为81%、71%和35%。杂交手术和传统手术在全因生存率和动脉瘤生存率上差异没有统计学意义。结论:去分支杂交手术是一种治疗高危胸腹主动脉瘤患者安全、有效的手术方式,术后早期并发症发生率明显低于传统手术,但中远期疗效仍需要进一步提高。展开更多
A definition of self-determined priority is used in airfight decision firstly. A scheme of grouping the whole fighters is introduced, and the principle of target assignment and fire control is designed. Based on the ...A definition of self-determined priority is used in airfight decision firstly. A scheme of grouping the whole fighters is introduced, and the principle of target assignment and fire control is designed. Based on the neutral network, the decision algorithm is derived and the whole coordinated decision system is simulated. Secondly an algorithm for missile-attacking area is described and its calculational result is obtained under initial conditions. Then the attacking of missile is realized by the proportion guidance. Finally, a multi-target attack system. The system includes airfight decision, estimation of missile attack area and calculation of missile attack procedure. A digital simulation demonstrates that the airfight decision algorithm is correct. The methods have important reference values for the study of fire control system of the fourth generation fighter.展开更多
美国血管外科学会（Society for Vascular Surgery，SVS）下肢疾病临床指南委员会于2015年首次发布了针对无症状性或间歇性跛行下肢动脉硬化闭塞症（Atherosclerotic occlusive disease of the lower extremities，ASO—LE）患者的病情...美国血管外科学会（Society for Vascular Surgery，SVS）下肢疾病临床指南委员会于2015年首次发布了针对无症状性或间歇性跛行下肢动脉硬化闭塞症（Atherosclerotic occlusive disease of the lower extremities，ASO—LE）患者的病情评估及治疗决策的临床指南（以下简称SVS临床指南），旨在规范和指导临床医生对于无症状或间歇性跛行ASO—LE患者的临床决策。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2022YFA1405100)the Beijing Natural Science Foundation Key Program(Grant No.Z220005)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12241405,12174384,and 12204058)。
文摘The discovery of ferromagnetic two-dimensional(2D)van der Waals(vdWs)materials provides an opportunity to explore intriguing physics and to develop innovative spin electronic devices.However,the main challenge for practical applications of vd Ws ferromagnetic crystals lies in the weak intrinsic ferromagnetism and small perpendicular magnetic anisotropy(PMA)above room temperature.Here,we report the intrinsic vd Ws ferromagnetic crystal Fe_(3)GaTe_(2),synthesized by the self-flux method,exhibiting a Curie temperature(TC)of 370 K,a high saturation magnetization of 33.47 emu/g,and a large PMA energy density of approximately 4.17×10^(5)J/m^(3).Furthermore,the magneto-optical effect is systematically investigated in Fe_(3)GaTe_(2).The doubly degenerate E_(2g)(Γ)mode reverses the helicity of incident photons,indicating the existence of pseudoangular-momentum(PAM)and chirality.Meanwhile,the non-degenerate non-chiral A_(1g)(Γ)phonon exhibits a significant magneto-Raman effect under an external out-of-plane magnetic field.These results lay the groundwork for studying phonon chirality and magneto-optical phenomena in 2D magnetic materials,providing the feasibility for further fundamental research and applications in spintronic devices.
文摘目的:总结和对比去分支杂交手术和传统手术治疗胸腹主动脉瘤的近远期结果。方法:回顾性分析2008年1月至2019年12月采用传统手术治疗胸腹主动脉瘤的18例患者和采用杂交手术治疗的11例患者的临床资料。杂交手术组中,夹层动脉瘤、术前合并肾功能不全以及美国麻醉医师协会(American Society of Anesthesiologists,ASA)评分≥3分的患者比例明显高于传统手术组。结果:去分支杂交手术患者的手术时间为(445±85)min,术中出血量为(955±599)mL,术后30 d发生并发症2例,没有截瘫,死亡1例,术后30 d并发症发生率为18.2%,死亡率为9.1%。传统手术患者的手术时间为(560±245)min,术中出血量为(6100±4536)mL,术后30 d发生并发症12例,其中截瘫1例,死亡4例,术后30 d并发症发生率为66.7%,死亡率为22.2%。去分支杂交手术的术中出血量明显低于传统手术(P<0.001),30 d内并发症发生率显著降低(P=0.011)。随访期内,杂交手术组二次手术4例,死亡3例,1年、5年和10年的全因生存率分别为72%、54%和29%;传统手术组二次手术1例,死亡5例,1年、5年和10年的全因生存率分别为81%、71%和35%。杂交手术和传统手术在全因生存率和动脉瘤生存率上差异没有统计学意义。结论:去分支杂交手术是一种治疗高危胸腹主动脉瘤患者安全、有效的手术方式,术后早期并发症发生率明显低于传统手术,但中远期疗效仍需要进一步提高。
文摘A definition of self-determined priority is used in airfight decision firstly. A scheme of grouping the whole fighters is introduced, and the principle of target assignment and fire control is designed. Based on the neutral network, the decision algorithm is derived and the whole coordinated decision system is simulated. Secondly an algorithm for missile-attacking area is described and its calculational result is obtained under initial conditions. Then the attacking of missile is realized by the proportion guidance. Finally, a multi-target attack system. The system includes airfight decision, estimation of missile attack area and calculation of missile attack procedure. A digital simulation demonstrates that the airfight decision algorithm is correct. The methods have important reference values for the study of fire control system of the fourth generation fighter.
文摘美国血管外科学会（Society for Vascular Surgery，SVS）下肢疾病临床指南委员会于2015年首次发布了针对无症状性或间歇性跛行下肢动脉硬化闭塞症（Atherosclerotic occlusive disease of the lower extremities，ASO—LE）患者的病情评估及治疗决策的临床指南（以下简称SVS临床指南），旨在规范和指导临床医生对于无症状或间歇性跛行ASO—LE患者的临床决策。
