针对内充机械气力组合式排种器工作压强范围窄,排种器在工作压强范围外工作时,合格指数低的问题,该文基于气吹式排种器气流清种及气压式排种器种子压附原理,设计了一种内充气吹式排种器,对清种-压种组合式气嘴的倾角和安装位置进行设计...针对内充机械气力组合式排种器工作压强范围窄,排种器在工作压强范围外工作时,合格指数低的问题,该文基于气吹式排种器气流清种及气压式排种器种子压附原理,设计了一种内充气吹式排种器,对清种-压种组合式气嘴的倾角和安装位置进行设计计算。对清种气嘴的截面倾角进行流体仿真分析,并对不同类型的玉米种子在不同工作压强下进行了排种器台架试验。结果表明:不同类型种子的合格指数呈现出大扁种子>小扁种子>小圆种子>大圆种子的规律;工作压强为4.5和5.0 k Pa时,大扁种子和小扁种子的合格指数均达95%以上,该排种器适用于扁型种子的播种。展开更多
针对内充气吹式排种器组合气嘴低位安装对供气系统气流稳定性要求高、田间作业适应性差的问题,为优化内充气吹式排种器结构、改善工作性能,运用EDEM-CFD耦合分析方法,采用玉米籽粒粘结颗粒模型,以气嘴安装位置、工作压强和前进速度为试...针对内充气吹式排种器组合气嘴低位安装对供气系统气流稳定性要求高、田间作业适应性差的问题,为优化内充气吹式排种器结构、改善工作性能,运用EDEM-CFD耦合分析方法,采用玉米籽粒粘结颗粒模型,以气嘴安装位置、工作压强和前进速度为试验因素进行正交试验优化仿真,提取关键参数充种极限速度和充种时长为评价指标进行分析,结果表明气嘴安装位置、工作压强和前进速度对充种极限速度影响显著而对充种时长影响不显著,充种极限速度和充种时长在0.05水平上呈显著负相关关系,较大充种极限速度和较短充种时长有利于提高排种器充种性能;对不同作业状态下的合格率、重播率、漏播率等作业指标进行分析表明气嘴安装位置在中位时合格率和充种极限速度呈显著正相关,低位和高位时因清种效果不佳导致合格率和充种极限速度呈负相关,中位时排种效果较佳。为验证仿真结果,进行气嘴安装位置和工作压强的全因素试验,结果表明,气嘴安装位置为中位时作业效果最佳,合格率大于90%,明显优于低位、高位状态,与仿真结果一致;在确定组合气嘴中位安装结构参数下,进行工作压强、前进速度的全因素试验,结果表明,前进速度为5~10 km/h、工作压强为4.5~5.5 k Pa时,排种器合格率较高,均为90%以上,该区间各工作参数下对合格率影响不显著。展开更多
Due to the diversity of work requirements and environment,the number of degrees of freedom(DOFs)and the complexity of structure of industrial robots are constantly increasing.It is difficult to establish the accurate ...Due to the diversity of work requirements and environment,the number of degrees of freedom(DOFs)and the complexity of structure of industrial robots are constantly increasing.It is difficult to establish the accurate dynamical model of industrial robots,which greatly hinders the realization of a stable,fast and accurate trajectory tracking control.Therefore,the general expression of the constraint relation in the explicit dynamic equation of the multi-DOF industrial robot is derived on the basis of solving the Jacobian matrix and Hessian matrix by using the kinematic influence coefficients method.Moreover,an explicit dynamic equation with general constraint relation expression is established based on the Udwadia-Kalaba theory.The problem of increasing the time of establishing constraint relationship when the multi-DOF industrial robots complete complex task constraints is solved.With the SCARA robot as the research object,the simulation results show that the proposed method can provide a new idea for industrial robot system modeling with complex constraints.展开更多
文摘针对内充机械气力组合式排种器工作压强范围窄,排种器在工作压强范围外工作时,合格指数低的问题,该文基于气吹式排种器气流清种及气压式排种器种子压附原理,设计了一种内充气吹式排种器,对清种-压种组合式气嘴的倾角和安装位置进行设计计算。对清种气嘴的截面倾角进行流体仿真分析,并对不同类型的玉米种子在不同工作压强下进行了排种器台架试验。结果表明:不同类型种子的合格指数呈现出大扁种子>小扁种子>小圆种子>大圆种子的规律;工作压强为4.5和5.0 k Pa时,大扁种子和小扁种子的合格指数均达95%以上,该排种器适用于扁型种子的播种。
文摘针对内充气吹式排种器组合气嘴低位安装对供气系统气流稳定性要求高、田间作业适应性差的问题,为优化内充气吹式排种器结构、改善工作性能,运用EDEM-CFD耦合分析方法,采用玉米籽粒粘结颗粒模型,以气嘴安装位置、工作压强和前进速度为试验因素进行正交试验优化仿真,提取关键参数充种极限速度和充种时长为评价指标进行分析,结果表明气嘴安装位置、工作压强和前进速度对充种极限速度影响显著而对充种时长影响不显著,充种极限速度和充种时长在0.05水平上呈显著负相关关系,较大充种极限速度和较短充种时长有利于提高排种器充种性能;对不同作业状态下的合格率、重播率、漏播率等作业指标进行分析表明气嘴安装位置在中位时合格率和充种极限速度呈显著正相关,低位和高位时因清种效果不佳导致合格率和充种极限速度呈负相关,中位时排种效果较佳。为验证仿真结果,进行气嘴安装位置和工作压强的全因素试验,结果表明,气嘴安装位置为中位时作业效果最佳,合格率大于90%,明显优于低位、高位状态,与仿真结果一致;在确定组合气嘴中位安装结构参数下,进行工作压强、前进速度的全因素试验,结果表明,前进速度为5~10 km/h、工作压强为4.5~5.5 k Pa时,排种器合格率较高,均为90%以上,该区间各工作参数下对合格率影响不显著。
基金the Beijing Municipal Scienceand Technology Project (No.KM202111417006)the Academic Research Projects of Beijing Union University (Nos.ZK10202305 and ZK80202004)the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Project (No.KM202111417005)。
文摘Due to the diversity of work requirements and environment,the number of degrees of freedom(DOFs)and the complexity of structure of industrial robots are constantly increasing.It is difficult to establish the accurate dynamical model of industrial robots,which greatly hinders the realization of a stable,fast and accurate trajectory tracking control.Therefore,the general expression of the constraint relation in the explicit dynamic equation of the multi-DOF industrial robot is derived on the basis of solving the Jacobian matrix and Hessian matrix by using the kinematic influence coefficients method.Moreover,an explicit dynamic equation with general constraint relation expression is established based on the Udwadia-Kalaba theory.The problem of increasing the time of establishing constraint relationship when the multi-DOF industrial robots complete complex task constraints is solved.With the SCARA robot as the research object,the simulation results show that the proposed method can provide a new idea for industrial robot system modeling with complex constraints.
