为了明确水稻灌浆期高温下钾肥运筹对籽粒灌浆及垩白的影响,本研究设置环境温度和灌浆期高温20 d 2个温度处理。并在不同温度下设置3种钾肥运筹方式,K1(基肥∶促花肥为10∶0)、K2(基肥∶促花肥为7∶3)和K3(基肥∶促花肥为3∶7),测定各...为了明确水稻灌浆期高温下钾肥运筹对籽粒灌浆及垩白的影响,本研究设置环境温度和灌浆期高温20 d 2个温度处理。并在不同温度下设置3种钾肥运筹方式,K1(基肥∶促花肥为10∶0)、K2(基肥∶促花肥为7∶3)和K3(基肥∶促花肥为3∶7),测定各处理下籽粒的灌浆进程和垩白。结果表明,灌浆期高温缩短籽粒活跃灌浆期,提前到达最大灌浆速率,提高花后15 d以内的灌浆速率,但花后15 d以后的灌浆速率迅速下降,降低花后20 d以后的灌浆速率,灌浆曲线起伏大,提高籽粒垩白米率和垩白度。在高温条件下,与K1相比,K2和K3均延长籽粒活跃灌浆期,推迟到达最大灌浆速率的时间,降低花后20 d以内的灌浆速率,缓解灌浆期高温对水稻造成的高温逼熟效应,且到达灌浆高峰后,灌浆速率下降更加平缓,灌浆速率下降较慢,提高花后20 d以后籽粒的灌浆速率,降低籽粒垩白的发生,并且垩白米率和垩白度随着促花肥比例的提高而降低。灌浆期高温下,虽然K3可以最大程度减少籽粒垩白的发生,但产量与K1无显著差异。因此,综合产量和品质,在水稻生产实践中,钾肥应按照基肥∶促花肥为7∶3比例施用,若灌浆期遭遇高温,可喷施磷酸二氢钾缓解高温胁迫的危害。展开更多
[Objective]Provide a theoretical basis for the popularization and application of Jiazhe 91A through the research and analysis on the advantages and characteristics of F1 generation of Jiazhe 91A combinations. [Method]...[Objective]Provide a theoretical basis for the popularization and application of Jiazhe 91A through the research and analysis on the advantages and characteristics of F1 generation of Jiazhe 91A combinations. [Method]The mid-parent heterosis,heterobeltiosis,competitive advantage and average dominance of the F1 generation of the three combinations configured by Jiazhe 91A were analyzed by the comparison and appraisal test of combinations configured by Jiazhe 91A. [Result]the panicle shape of the F1 generation of the three combinations configured by Jiazhe 91A was larger,and the panicles number was greater than its parents,the growing period was shorter than that of Shanyou 63,while the spikelets per panicle,seed setting rate and yield were higher than the control Shanyou 63,and the yield was 2.7% to 12.1% higher than Shanyou 63. [Conclusion]The sterility of Jiazhe 91A sterility was stable,and had a strong restoring ability,so it had widespread application prospects.展开更多
基金Supported by Major Projects of Zhejiang Province -" 8812 " Plan(2004C12020-1-6)Key Scientific and Technological Project of Jiaxing City in Zhejiang Province (2007AZ1001)~~
文摘[Objective]Provide a theoretical basis for the popularization and application of Jiazhe 91A through the research and analysis on the advantages and characteristics of F1 generation of Jiazhe 91A combinations. [Method]The mid-parent heterosis,heterobeltiosis,competitive advantage and average dominance of the F1 generation of the three combinations configured by Jiazhe 91A were analyzed by the comparison and appraisal test of combinations configured by Jiazhe 91A. [Result]the panicle shape of the F1 generation of the three combinations configured by Jiazhe 91A was larger,and the panicles number was greater than its parents,the growing period was shorter than that of Shanyou 63,while the spikelets per panicle,seed setting rate and yield were higher than the control Shanyou 63,and the yield was 2.7% to 12.1% higher than Shanyou 63. [Conclusion]The sterility of Jiazhe 91A sterility was stable,and had a strong restoring ability,so it had widespread application prospects.
