为了探究液氦脉动热管的传热机理,建立了单回路液氦脉动热管的二维数值模型。基于多相流VOF(Volume of Fluid)方法对该模型进行了数值求解,模拟了该液氦脉动热管的初始状态以及运行状态。其中初始状态为气液交替分布的饱和静止状态。运...为了探究液氦脉动热管的传热机理,建立了单回路液氦脉动热管的二维数值模型。基于多相流VOF(Volume of Fluid)方法对该模型进行了数值求解,模拟了该液氦脉动热管的初始状态以及运行状态。其中初始状态为气液交替分布的饱和静止状态。运行状态为方向变化的脉动流动状态,流型为塞状流。分析了液氦脉动热管的流动与传热特性。展开更多
Solid-state cooling technologies have been considered as potential alternatives for vapor compression cooling systems.The search for refrigeration materials displaying a unique combination of pronounced caloric effect...Solid-state cooling technologies have been considered as potential alternatives for vapor compression cooling systems.The search for refrigeration materials displaying a unique combination of pronounced caloric effect,low hysteresis,and high reversibility on phase transformation was very active in recent years.Here,we achieved increase in the elastocaloric reversibility and decrease in the friction dissipation of martensite transformations in the superelastic nano-grained NiTi alloys obtained by cold rolling and annealing treatment,with very low stress hysteresis(6.3 MPa)under a large applied strain(5%).Large adiabatic temperature changes(△T_(max)=16.3 K atε=5%)and moderate COP_(mater)values(maximum COP_(mater)=11.8 atε=2%)were achieved.The present nano-grained NiTi alloys exhibited great potential for applications as a highly efficient elastocaloric material.展开更多
文摘为了探究液氦脉动热管的传热机理,建立了单回路液氦脉动热管的二维数值模型。基于多相流VOF(Volume of Fluid)方法对该模型进行了数值求解,模拟了该液氦脉动热管的初始状态以及运行状态。其中初始状态为气液交替分布的饱和静止状态。运行状态为方向变化的脉动流动状态,流型为塞状流。分析了液氦脉动热管的流动与传热特性。
基金Project supported by the Science Fund of the Key Laboratory of Cryogenic Science and Technology(Grant Nos.CRYO20230203 and CRYO202106)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51872299 and 52071223)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2019YFA0704904)。
文摘Solid-state cooling technologies have been considered as potential alternatives for vapor compression cooling systems.The search for refrigeration materials displaying a unique combination of pronounced caloric effect,low hysteresis,and high reversibility on phase transformation was very active in recent years.Here,we achieved increase in the elastocaloric reversibility and decrease in the friction dissipation of martensite transformations in the superelastic nano-grained NiTi alloys obtained by cold rolling and annealing treatment,with very low stress hysteresis(6.3 MPa)under a large applied strain(5%).Large adiabatic temperature changes(△T_(max)=16.3 K atε=5%)and moderate COP_(mater)values(maximum COP_(mater)=11.8 atε=2%)were achieved.The present nano-grained NiTi alloys exhibited great potential for applications as a highly efficient elastocaloric material.
