Electrostatic switch of magnetic core-shell in 0-3 type LSMO/PZT composite film

By dispersing La1-xSrxMnO3 (LSMO) granule into PbZrxTi1-xO3 (PZT) matrix, the 0-3 type LSMO/PZT composite film is synthesized through chemical solution method. The asymmetry of the top and bottom electrodes introduces novel electrostatic screening on LSMO/PZT interface. As electric polarization is switched between upward and downward orientations, the evolution of exchange bias, diode transport, and magnetoresistance is observed. The result implies the electrostatic switch of magnetic core-shell in the present film. In detail, as the spontaneous polarization is upward or downward in the PZT matrix, the ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic/ferromagnetic core-shell structure is formed in LSMO granule, respectively. This work would develop a novel device for spintronics and metamaterial.

钢纤维磷酸镁水泥混凝土梁受弯性能研究

磷酸镁水泥混凝土可应用于桥梁抢建工程中的受弯构件,为研究钢纤维磷酸镁水泥混凝土梁的受弯性能,对5片不同钢纤维掺量(0%、0.5%、1.0%、1.5%和2.0%)的磷酸镁水泥混凝土梁进行了四点弯曲加载试验,分析了钢纤维掺量对磷酸镁水泥混凝土梁破坏形态、裂缝分布、受弯承载力以及延性等受弯性能的影响。试验结果表明:试验梁的破坏模式均为典型的弯曲破坏;在同等荷载作用下,掺有钢纤维的试验梁裂缝数量更多,但裂缝宽度更小且分布更加密集,改善了梁体开裂状况;随着钢纤维掺量的增加,试验梁的开裂荷载、屈服荷载和峰值荷载以及延性系数均得到提高,其中延性系数的提高尤为显著。基于ABAQUS有限元分析,与试验结果进行对比,并以钢纤维掺量和纵筋配筋率为参数进行了有限元参数化分析,结果表明:纵筋配筋率增加可以显著提高磷酸镁水泥混凝土梁受弯承载力,但会降低梁的延性,而提高钢纤维掺量则能显著改善梁的延性。最后,通过探究钢纤维在混凝土中的作用机理,提出了钢纤维在载荷方向上贡献的抗拉强度,建立了钢纤维磷酸镁水泥混凝土梁的受弯承载力计算公式,且计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。