早在1994年,美国的“学术、社交和情感学习”联合组织就开展了有关社会情感技能学习的项目,以此来提升学生的社会情感技能。随后,越来越多的研究者对社会情感能力的内容进行了传承与发展,如美国阿拉斯加州安克雷奇学区(Anchorage School...早在1994年,美国的“学术、社交和情感学习”联合组织就开展了有关社会情感技能学习的项目,以此来提升学生的社会情感技能。随后,越来越多的研究者对社会情感能力的内容进行了传承与发展,如美国阿拉斯加州安克雷奇学区(Anchorage School District,简称ASD)提出的四维模型(自我认知、自我管理、社会认知和社会管理四个维度)。斯蒂芬妮认为情绪处理能力、人际交往能力以及认知管理能力是社会情感能力的核心技能。在国内,王树涛、胡伶等在借鉴CASEL理论框架基础上进行了相应的概念界定与维度划分。展开更多
A plasmonic Mach-Zehnder interferometric sensor based on a semicircular aperture-slit nanostructure patterned on a metal-insulator-metal film is proposed and demonstrated by finite difference time domain（FDTD） simul...A plasmonic Mach-Zehnder interferometric sensor based on a semicircular aperture-slit nanostructure patterned on a metal-insulator-metal film is proposed and demonstrated by finite difference time domain（FDTD） simulation. Due to the interference between two different surface plasmon polariton modes in this design, the transmission spectra exhibit oscillation behaviors in a broad bandwidth, and can be readily tailored by changing the SPP path length and core layer thickness. Based on this principle, the characteristics of refractive index sensing are also demonstrated by simulation. This structure is illuminated with a collimated light source from the back side to avoid impacts on the interference. Meanwhile,these results show that the proposed structure is promising for portable, efficient, and sensitive biosensing applications.展开更多
In this paper,optical properties of two-dimensional periodic annular slot cavity arrays in hexagonal close-packing on a silica substrate are theoretically characterized by finite difference time domain（FDTD） simulat...In this paper,optical properties of two-dimensional periodic annular slot cavity arrays in hexagonal close-packing on a silica substrate are theoretically characterized by finite difference time domain（FDTD） simulation method.By simulating reflectance spectra,electric field distribution,and charge distribution,we confirm that multiple cylindrical surface plasmon resonances can be excited in annular inclined slot cavities by linearly polarized light,in which the four reflectance dips are attributed to Fabry–Perot cavity resonances in the coaxial cavity.A coaxial waveguide mode TE11 will exist in these annular cavities,and the wavelengths of these reflectance dips are effectively tailored by changing the geometrical pattern of slot cavity and the dielectric materials filled in the cavities.These resonant wavelengths are localized in annular cavities with large electric field enhancement and dissipate gradually due to metal loss.The formation of an absorption peak can be explained from the aspect of phase matching conditions.We observed that the proposed structure can be tuned over the broad spectral range of 600–4000 nm by changing the outer and inner radii of the annular gaps,gap surface topography.Meanwhile,different lengths of the cavity may cause the shift of resonance dips.Also,we study the field enhancement at different vertical locations of the slit.In addition,dielectric materials filling in the annular gaps will result in a shift of the resonance wavelengths,which make the annular cavities good candidates for refractive index sensors.The refractive index sensitivity of annular cavities can also be tuned by the geometry size and the media around the cavity.Annular cavities with novel applications can be implied as surface enhanced Raman spectra substrates,refractive index sensors,nano-lasers,and optical trappers.展开更多
文摘早在1994年,美国的“学术、社交和情感学习”联合组织就开展了有关社会情感技能学习的项目,以此来提升学生的社会情感技能。随后,越来越多的研究者对社会情感能力的内容进行了传承与发展,如美国阿拉斯加州安克雷奇学区(Anchorage School District,简称ASD)提出的四维模型(自我认知、自我管理、社会认知和社会管理四个维度)。斯蒂芬妮认为情绪处理能力、人际交往能力以及认知管理能力是社会情感能力的核心技能。在国内,王树涛、胡伶等在借鉴CASEL理论框架基础上进行了相应的概念界定与维度划分。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51405240 and 61178044)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China(Grant No.BK20161559)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of the Higher Education Institutions of Jiangsu Province of China(Grant No.16KJB510018)University Postgraduate Research and Innovation Project of Jiangsu Province,China(Grant No.KYLX16 1289)
文摘A plasmonic Mach-Zehnder interferometric sensor based on a semicircular aperture-slit nanostructure patterned on a metal-insulator-metal film is proposed and demonstrated by finite difference time domain（FDTD） simulation. Due to the interference between two different surface plasmon polariton modes in this design, the transmission spectra exhibit oscillation behaviors in a broad bandwidth, and can be readily tailored by changing the SPP path length and core layer thickness. Based on this principle, the characteristics of refractive index sensing are also demonstrated by simulation. This structure is illuminated with a collimated light source from the back side to avoid impacts on the interference. Meanwhile,these results show that the proposed structure is promising for portable, efficient, and sensitive biosensing applications.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61178044)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China(Grant No.BK20160969)the University Postgraduate Research and Innovation Project of Jiangsu Province,China(Grant No.KYLX 0723)
文摘In this paper,optical properties of two-dimensional periodic annular slot cavity arrays in hexagonal close-packing on a silica substrate are theoretically characterized by finite difference time domain（FDTD） simulation method.By simulating reflectance spectra,electric field distribution,and charge distribution,we confirm that multiple cylindrical surface plasmon resonances can be excited in annular inclined slot cavities by linearly polarized light,in which the four reflectance dips are attributed to Fabry–Perot cavity resonances in the coaxial cavity.A coaxial waveguide mode TE11 will exist in these annular cavities,and the wavelengths of these reflectance dips are effectively tailored by changing the geometrical pattern of slot cavity and the dielectric materials filled in the cavities.These resonant wavelengths are localized in annular cavities with large electric field enhancement and dissipate gradually due to metal loss.The formation of an absorption peak can be explained from the aspect of phase matching conditions.We observed that the proposed structure can be tuned over the broad spectral range of 600–4000 nm by changing the outer and inner radii of the annular gaps,gap surface topography.Meanwhile,different lengths of the cavity may cause the shift of resonance dips.Also,we study the field enhancement at different vertical locations of the slit.In addition,dielectric materials filling in the annular gaps will result in a shift of the resonance wavelengths,which make the annular cavities good candidates for refractive index sensors.The refractive index sensitivity of annular cavities can also be tuned by the geometry size and the media around the cavity.Annular cavities with novel applications can be implied as surface enhanced Raman spectra substrates,refractive index sensors,nano-lasers,and optical trappers.
