Sb_2O_3对富钛型钛酸锶钡基陶瓷结构及性能的影响

采用传统固相法制备Sb_2O_3掺杂(Ba_(0.7_Sr_(0.3))Ti_(1.005)O_3系介电陶瓷,通过扫描电镜、X线衍射仪及LCR测试系统,研究不同含量的Sb_2O_3及烧结工艺参数对TiO_2过量的钛酸锶钡体系微观结构及介电性能的影响。结果表明,随Sb_2O_3掺杂量增大,(Ba_(0.7)Sr_(0.3))Ti_(1.005)O_3陶瓷由立方钙钛矿结构单相固溶体转变为多相化合物。在TiO_2过量的(Ba_(0.7)Sr_(0.3))Ti_(1.005)O_3陶瓷中,Sb^(3+)进入钙钛矿晶格A位。Sb_2O_3添加量较大时,(Ba_(0.7)Sr_(0.3))Ti_(1.005)O_3基陶瓷晶粒异常长大,粒径分布不均匀,且有柱状晶粒出现。随Sb_2O_3掺杂量增大,(Ba_(0.7_Sr_(0.3))Ti_(1.005)O_3基陶瓷居里温度及介电常数峰先增大后减小。提高(Ba_(0.7_Sr_(0.3))Ti_(1.005)O_3基陶瓷的烧结温度并延长保温时间有利于改善Sb_2O_3掺杂量较高时(Ba_(0.7_Sr_(0.3))Ti_(1.005)O_3基陶瓷室温的介电性能。