Silver indium cadmium(Ag–In–Cd) control rod is widely used in pressurized water reactor nuclear power plants,and it is continuously consumed in a high neutron flux environment. The mass ratio of ^(107)Ag in the Ag...Silver indium cadmium(Ag–In–Cd) control rod is widely used in pressurized water reactor nuclear power plants,and it is continuously consumed in a high neutron flux environment. The mass ratio of ^(107)Ag in the Ag–In–Cd control rod is 41.44%. To accurately calculate the consumption value of the control rod, a reliable neutron reaction cross section of the ^(107)Ag is required. Meanwhile,^(107)Ag is also an important weak r nucleus. Thus, the cross sections for neutron induced interactions with ^(107)Ag are very important both in nuclear energy and nuclear astrophysics. The(n, γ) cross section of ^(107)Ag has been measured in the energy range of 1–60 eV using a back streaming white neutron beam line at China spallation neutron source. The resonance parameters are extracted by an R-matrix code. All the cross section of ^(107)Ag and resonance parameters are given in this paper as datasets. The datasets are openly available at http://www.doi.org/10.11922/sciencedb.j00113.00010.展开更多
The^(74)Se is one of 35 p-nuclei,and^(82)Se is a r-process only nucleus,and their(n,γ)cross sections are vital input parameters for nuclear astrophysics reaction network calculations.The neutron capture cross section...The^(74)Se is one of 35 p-nuclei,and^(82)Se is a r-process only nucleus,and their(n,γ)cross sections are vital input parameters for nuclear astrophysics reaction network calculations.The neutron capture cross section in the resonance range of isotopes and even natural selenium samples has not been measured.Promptγ-rays originating from neutron-induced capture events were detected by four C_(6)D_(6) liquid scintillator detectors at the Back-n facility of China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS).The pulse height weighting technique(PHWT)was used to analyze the data in the 1 e V to 100 ke V region.The deduced neutron capture cross section was compared with ENDF/B-VIII.0,JEFF-3.2,and JENDL-4.0,and some differences were found.Resonance parameters were extracted by the R-matrix code SAMMY in the 1 e V-1 ke V region.All the cross sections ofnatSe and resonance parameters are given in the datasets.The datasets are openly available at http://www.doi.org/10.11922/sciencedb.j00113.00019.展开更多
介绍了上海光源线站工程之一的上海激光电子伽马源(Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source,SLEGS)光束线站的建设与试运行情况,在SLEGS装置上可以开展核物理、核天体物理等基础研究、开展伽马辐照、伽马成像及伽马活化等应用研究。SLEG...介绍了上海光源线站工程之一的上海激光电子伽马源(Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source,SLEGS)光束线站的建设与试运行情况,在SLEGS装置上可以开展核物理、核天体物理等基础研究、开展伽马辐照、伽马成像及伽马活化等应用研究。SLEGS光束线站在2021年12月通过工艺验收,2022年10月进入到试运行阶段,2023年9月对用户开放运行。SLEGS是国际上首台采用变换碰撞角度连续改变伽马束能量的光束线站,具有最好的能量扫描精度、流强密度以及高效的能量调节能力。试运行阶段SLEGS光束线站重点解决了伽马束能谱和流强的在线监测问题,主要完成了平坦效率谱仪(FED)测量光中子截面的实验方法学研究,以及开展了伽马成像、伽马活化、正电子产生等应用平台的拓展和研究。随着逆康普顿散射技术的发展和应用需求的增加,未来短脉冲、高极化、高通量以及小型化的激光康普顿散射光源将会迎来更好的发展机遇,将在核物理、天体物理、粒子物理、极化物理,以及航空航天、医学检测、能源开发等伽马源应用研究领域发挥重要的作用。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11875311, 11905274, 1705156, U2032146, 11865010, 11765015, and 1160509)the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia, China (Grant Nos. 2019JQ01 and 2018MS01009)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB34030000)。
文摘Silver indium cadmium(Ag–In–Cd) control rod is widely used in pressurized water reactor nuclear power plants,and it is continuously consumed in a high neutron flux environment. The mass ratio of ^(107)Ag in the Ag–In–Cd control rod is 41.44%. To accurately calculate the consumption value of the control rod, a reliable neutron reaction cross section of the ^(107)Ag is required. Meanwhile,^(107)Ag is also an important weak r nucleus. Thus, the cross sections for neutron induced interactions with ^(107)Ag are very important both in nuclear energy and nuclear astrophysics. The(n, γ) cross section of ^(107)Ag has been measured in the energy range of 1–60 eV using a back streaming white neutron beam line at China spallation neutron source. The resonance parameters are extracted by an R-matrix code. All the cross section of ^(107)Ag and resonance parameters are given in this paper as datasets. The datasets are openly available at http://www.doi.org/10.11922/sciencedb.j00113.00010.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11875311,11905274,11705156,11605097,and U2032146)the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB34030000)。
文摘The^(74)Se is one of 35 p-nuclei,and^(82)Se is a r-process only nucleus,and their(n,γ)cross sections are vital input parameters for nuclear astrophysics reaction network calculations.The neutron capture cross section in the resonance range of isotopes and even natural selenium samples has not been measured.Promptγ-rays originating from neutron-induced capture events were detected by four C_(6)D_(6) liquid scintillator detectors at the Back-n facility of China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS).The pulse height weighting technique(PHWT)was used to analyze the data in the 1 e V to 100 ke V region.The deduced neutron capture cross section was compared with ENDF/B-VIII.0,JEFF-3.2,and JENDL-4.0,and some differences were found.Resonance parameters were extracted by the R-matrix code SAMMY in the 1 e V-1 ke V region.All the cross sections ofnatSe and resonance parameters are given in the datasets.The datasets are openly available at http://www.doi.org/10.11922/sciencedb.j00113.00019.
文摘介绍了上海光源线站工程之一的上海激光电子伽马源(Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source,SLEGS)光束线站的建设与试运行情况,在SLEGS装置上可以开展核物理、核天体物理等基础研究、开展伽马辐照、伽马成像及伽马活化等应用研究。SLEGS光束线站在2021年12月通过工艺验收,2022年10月进入到试运行阶段,2023年9月对用户开放运行。SLEGS是国际上首台采用变换碰撞角度连续改变伽马束能量的光束线站,具有最好的能量扫描精度、流强密度以及高效的能量调节能力。试运行阶段SLEGS光束线站重点解决了伽马束能谱和流强的在线监测问题,主要完成了平坦效率谱仪(FED)测量光中子截面的实验方法学研究,以及开展了伽马成像、伽马活化、正电子产生等应用平台的拓展和研究。随着逆康普顿散射技术的发展和应用需求的增加,未来短脉冲、高极化、高通量以及小型化的激光康普顿散射光源将会迎来更好的发展机遇,将在核物理、天体物理、粒子物理、极化物理,以及航空航天、医学检测、能源开发等伽马源应用研究领域发挥重要的作用。
