In this work the thermal transport properties of graphene nanoribbons with randomly distributed vacancy defects are investigated by the reverse non-equilibrium molecular dynamics method. We find that the thermal condu...In this work the thermal transport properties of graphene nanoribbons with randomly distributed vacancy defects are investigated by the reverse non-equilibrium molecular dynamics method. We find that the thermal conductivity of the graphene nanoribbons decreases as the defect coverage increases and is saturated in a high defect ratio range. Further analysis reveals a strong mismatch in the phonon spectrum between the unsaturated carbon atoms in 2-fold coordination around the defects and the saturated carbon atoms in 3-fold coordination, which induces high interfacial thermal resistance in defective graphene and suppresses the thermal conductivity. The defects induce a complicated bonding transform from sp2 to hybrid sp--sp2 network and trigger vibration mode density redistribution, by which the phonon spectrum conversion and strong phonon scattering at defect sites are explained. These results shed new light on the understanding of the thermal transport behavior of graphene-based nanomaterials with new structural configurations and pave the way for future designs of thermal management phononic devices.展开更多
Objective To investigate the incidence of food intolerance in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)and to analyze the differential diagnostic value of intolerant food in Crohn’s disease(CD)and ulcerative coli...Objective To investigate the incidence of food intolerance in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)and to analyze the differential diagnostic value of intolerant food in Crohn’s disease(CD)and ulcerative colitis(UC)and its effects on the diseases.展开更多
In this letter a Monte Carlo(MC) algorithm is used to simulate the propagation of polarized light in double-layer turbid media and the 2-dimentional backscattered Stokes vectors and Mueller matrices are obtained.Relat...In this letter a Monte Carlo(MC) algorithm is used to simulate the propagation of polarized light in double-layer turbid media and the 2-dimentional backscattered Stokes vectors and Mueller matrices are obtained.Relationships between backscattered Mueller matrix and optical properties,such as scattering,absorption and layered structure,are discussed in detail.Integrating the 2-dimentional Mueller matrix elements along radial and azimuthal directions,we obtain a reverse trend with respect to the optical parameters for upper and lower layers,which suggests possibilities for discriminating subtle optical properties in a double-layer structure using backscattered polarization patterns such as Mueller matrix.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51202032)the National Key Project for Basic Research of China(Grant No.2011CBA00200)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province,China(Grant Nos.2012J01004 and 2013J01009)the Funds from the Fujian Provincial Education Bureau,China(Grant No.GA12064)
文摘In this work the thermal transport properties of graphene nanoribbons with randomly distributed vacancy defects are investigated by the reverse non-equilibrium molecular dynamics method. We find that the thermal conductivity of the graphene nanoribbons decreases as the defect coverage increases and is saturated in a high defect ratio range. Further analysis reveals a strong mismatch in the phonon spectrum between the unsaturated carbon atoms in 2-fold coordination around the defects and the saturated carbon atoms in 3-fold coordination, which induces high interfacial thermal resistance in defective graphene and suppresses the thermal conductivity. The defects induce a complicated bonding transform from sp2 to hybrid sp--sp2 network and trigger vibration mode density redistribution, by which the phonon spectrum conversion and strong phonon scattering at defect sites are explained. These results shed new light on the understanding of the thermal transport behavior of graphene-based nanomaterials with new structural configurations and pave the way for future designs of thermal management phononic devices.
基金国家自然科学基金(81570506)国家自然科学基金面上项目(81671672)+8 种基金全军科技青年项目(13QNP039)中国博士后科学基金(2017M623436、2018T111166)江苏省青年医学人才(QNRC2016888)江苏省博士后科学基金(1701199B)National Natural Science Foundation of China(81570506)General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(81671672)Military Science and Technology Youth Program(13QNP039)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2017M623436,2018T111166)Jiangsu Province Young Medical Talents(QNRC2016888)Jiangsu Postdoctoral Science Foundation(1701199B).
文摘Objective To investigate the incidence of food intolerance in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)and to analyze the differential diagnostic value of intolerant food in Crohn’s disease(CD)and ulcerative colitis(UC)and its effects on the diseases.
基金supported by the Governmental Education Bureau of Fujian Province(No.JA10068)the 2009 Project for Scientific and Technical Development of Xiamen (No.3502Z20099007)
文摘In this letter a Monte Carlo(MC) algorithm is used to simulate the propagation of polarized light in double-layer turbid media and the 2-dimentional backscattered Stokes vectors and Mueller matrices are obtained.Relationships between backscattered Mueller matrix and optical properties,such as scattering,absorption and layered structure,are discussed in detail.Integrating the 2-dimentional Mueller matrix elements along radial and azimuthal directions,we obtain a reverse trend with respect to the optical parameters for upper and lower layers,which suggests possibilities for discriminating subtle optical properties in a double-layer structure using backscattered polarization patterns such as Mueller matrix.
