Triploid shellfish are useful for aquaculture because of their sterility,superior growth and improved meat quality.Tetraploid are also valuable for 100% producing triploids through mating with diploid.We tested polypl...Triploid shellfish are useful for aquaculture because of their sterility,superior growth and improved meat quality.Tetraploid are also valuable for 100% producing triploids through mating with diploid.We tested polyploid induction in Japanese scallop,Patinopecten yessoensis,by inhibiting polar body Ⅰ (PB group) and both polar bodyⅠandⅡ (PPB group) in newly fertilized eggs.Cytochalasin B (0.6 mg/L) was applied at 11～22 min post fertilization (PF),and terminated in PB group when polar body Ⅰ was released about 70% in untreated eggs,in PPB group when polar lobe was observed in control group.The treatment and its control were repeated 5～7 times using different pairs of parents.The ploidy was determined by counting chromosome number at embryo stage,and then was detected by flow cytometry (FCM) at larvae stage and juvenile stage.\;In PB group,aneuploid (31.13%),triploid (3.96%),tetraploid (17.46%) and pentaploid (46.65%) embryos were produced,and in PPB groups,pentaploid embryos became higher (56.2%),triploid and tetraploid were 2.42% and 9.11%.At day 3 PF,the larvae showed tetraploid,pentaploid and aneuploid peaks through checking with FCM in PB group,and showed mainly higher pentaploidy peak in PPB groups.However,at day 14 PF diploids were mainly left,sometimes with small triploid peak.It suggested that most tetraploid,aneuploid and pentaploid larvae were died within the first two weeks PF.At three months PF,a few diploid juveniles were harvested in three control groups.Only 12 juvenile scallops were harvested in one of treated group (PB-7),and 11 of them died accidentally,the alive one in treated group was triploid through checking with FCM.展开更多
Tetraploid induction was carried out by inhibiting mitosis I in fertilized eggs ofChlamys farreri. Mitosis I was blocked with cold shock (5–7°C), Cytochalasin B (0.75 mg/L) and 6-dimethylaminopurine (6-DMAP) (60...Tetraploid induction was carried out by inhibiting mitosis I in fertilized eggs ofChlamys farreri. Mitosis I was blocked with cold shock (5–7°C), Cytochalasin B (0.75 mg/L) and 6-dimethylaminopurine (6-DMAP) (60–75 mg/L) when 60% fertilized eggs released polar body II at 20°C. At 4-cells embryo stage, the ploidy was determined by counting chromosome number. In control groups, most embryos were diploids (72.22%) and aneuploids (24.78%). In Cytochalasin B, cold shock and 6-DMAP treated groups, tetraploids were respectively 10.51%, 4.08%, and 13.34%; aneuploids were 43.10%, 35.93% and 29.16%, and triploids were 7.84%, 8.52% and 18.33%. At D-larva stage, ploidy was determined by flow cytometry (FCM). The ploidy analysis of day 2 larvae showed diploids in control group and also in three treated groups. Juvenile scallops (0.2–0.3cm) which were harvested in two control groups and two CB treated groups were all diploids through checking ploidy individually by FCM.展开更多
文摘Triploid shellfish are useful for aquaculture because of their sterility,superior growth and improved meat quality.Tetraploid are also valuable for 100% producing triploids through mating with diploid.We tested polyploid induction in Japanese scallop,Patinopecten yessoensis,by inhibiting polar body Ⅰ (PB group) and both polar bodyⅠandⅡ (PPB group) in newly fertilized eggs.Cytochalasin B (0.6 mg/L) was applied at 11～22 min post fertilization (PF),and terminated in PB group when polar body Ⅰ was released about 70% in untreated eggs,in PPB group when polar lobe was observed in control group.The treatment and its control were repeated 5～7 times using different pairs of parents.The ploidy was determined by counting chromosome number at embryo stage,and then was detected by flow cytometry (FCM) at larvae stage and juvenile stage.\;In PB group,aneuploid (31.13%),triploid (3.96%),tetraploid (17.46%) and pentaploid (46.65%) embryos were produced,and in PPB groups,pentaploid embryos became higher (56.2%),triploid and tetraploid were 2.42% and 9.11%.At day 3 PF,the larvae showed tetraploid,pentaploid and aneuploid peaks through checking with FCM in PB group,and showed mainly higher pentaploidy peak in PPB groups.However,at day 14 PF diploids were mainly left,sometimes with small triploid peak.It suggested that most tetraploid,aneuploid and pentaploid larvae were died within the first two weeks PF.At three months PF,a few diploid juveniles were harvested in three control groups.Only 12 juvenile scallops were harvested in one of treated group (PB-7),and 11 of them died accidentally,the alive one in treated group was triploid through checking with FCM.
文摘Tetraploid induction was carried out by inhibiting mitosis I in fertilized eggs ofChlamys farreri. Mitosis I was blocked with cold shock (5–7°C), Cytochalasin B (0.75 mg/L) and 6-dimethylaminopurine (6-DMAP) (60–75 mg/L) when 60% fertilized eggs released polar body II at 20°C. At 4-cells embryo stage, the ploidy was determined by counting chromosome number. In control groups, most embryos were diploids (72.22%) and aneuploids (24.78%). In Cytochalasin B, cold shock and 6-DMAP treated groups, tetraploids were respectively 10.51%, 4.08%, and 13.34%; aneuploids were 43.10%, 35.93% and 29.16%, and triploids were 7.84%, 8.52% and 18.33%. At D-larva stage, ploidy was determined by flow cytometry (FCM). The ploidy analysis of day 2 larvae showed diploids in control group and also in three treated groups. Juvenile scallops (0.2–0.3cm) which were harvested in two control groups and two CB treated groups were all diploids through checking ploidy individually by FCM.
