A two measurement at one point method with a two colour LDA(Laser Doppler Anemometer)has been used for measuring three dimensional velocity field.Various velocity distortions of the simulator have been investigated.Th...A two measurement at one point method with a two colour LDA(Laser Doppler Anemometer)has been used for measuring three dimensional velocity field.Various velocity distortions of the simulator have been investigated.The velocity and turbulence patterns of 90 degree torus quadrant and of torus with 20 degree slanted cut are shown.It can be seen clearly how the low velocity and large turbulence region will be caused by the flow separation from the duct lips.In order to estimate maximum instantaneous distortion,the vortex size must be measured.It is defined classically by velocity crelation and more directly than by total pressure.Some typical results are shown in a table.The vortex size is increased by the flow velocity.At 1D section the vortex size of torus with 20 degree slanted cut is about two times larger than the size of 90 degree torus quadrant.But at 3D section the former decreases and the later increases slightly.展开更多
本文总结了测量轴流压气机失速喘振工况及端壁边界层流场时所采用的方法,并提供若干典型结果。大量试验表明这些方法行之有效。用三支同型探针,沿周向不等间隔分布,失速喘振时,用频谱分析确定频率成分,用互相关分析确定两两信号的时差,...本文总结了测量轴流压气机失速喘振工况及端壁边界层流场时所采用的方法,并提供若干典型结果。大量试验表明这些方法行之有效。用三支同型探针,沿周向不等间隔分布,失速喘振时,用频谱分析确定频率成分,用互相关分析确定两两信号的时差,即可判明是失速或喘振,并决定团数、团的传播速度及团的形状。用单丝旋转法测量端壁边界层以保证所测参数严格属于同一半径,同时又具有 X 型探针的二维能力,以测定速度矢量,湍流度及雷诺应力,在此测量中我们研究了机匣探针孔对边界层流场的干扰问题。灰尘油污的污染,气流温度随压气机工况的变化是遇到的主要问题。展开更多
Each tube of five-holes probe will be placed at the same radius on five different blades of stator.The diameter of the probe and the wall proximity effect are decreased.The distributed five-hole probe rake has been ve...Each tube of five-holes probe will be placed at the same radius on five different blades of stator.The diameter of the probe and the wall proximity effect are decreased.The distributed five-hole probe rake has been verified experimentally.Its dynamical frequency response is enhanced seven times.Its characteristics are improved.The parameter measurement of each rotor exit in a multistage compressor becomes practicable.展开更多
文摘A two measurement at one point method with a two colour LDA(Laser Doppler Anemometer)has been used for measuring three dimensional velocity field.Various velocity distortions of the simulator have been investigated.The velocity and turbulence patterns of 90 degree torus quadrant and of torus with 20 degree slanted cut are shown.It can be seen clearly how the low velocity and large turbulence region will be caused by the flow separation from the duct lips.In order to estimate maximum instantaneous distortion,the vortex size must be measured.It is defined classically by velocity crelation and more directly than by total pressure.Some typical results are shown in a table.The vortex size is increased by the flow velocity.At 1D section the vortex size of torus with 20 degree slanted cut is about two times larger than the size of 90 degree torus quadrant.But at 3D section the former decreases and the later increases slightly.
文摘本文总结了测量轴流压气机失速喘振工况及端壁边界层流场时所采用的方法,并提供若干典型结果。大量试验表明这些方法行之有效。用三支同型探针,沿周向不等间隔分布,失速喘振时,用频谱分析确定频率成分,用互相关分析确定两两信号的时差,即可判明是失速或喘振,并决定团数、团的传播速度及团的形状。用单丝旋转法测量端壁边界层以保证所测参数严格属于同一半径,同时又具有 X 型探针的二维能力,以测定速度矢量,湍流度及雷诺应力,在此测量中我们研究了机匣探针孔对边界层流场的干扰问题。灰尘油污的污染,气流温度随压气机工况的变化是遇到的主要问题。
文摘Each tube of five-holes probe will be placed at the same radius on five different blades of stator.The diameter of the probe and the wall proximity effect are decreased.The distributed five-hole probe rake has been verified experimentally.Its dynamical frequency response is enhanced seven times.Its characteristics are improved.The parameter measurement of each rotor exit in a multistage compressor becomes practicable.
