可穿戴设备的快速发展刺激了对柔性高面容量储能设备的迫切需求。本工作采用一种简单的无粘结剂阴极电沉积方法将纳米片状RuO_x·nH_2O沉积固定在三维石墨烯骨架上,以提高RuO_x·nH_2O的利用效率,实现了更优良的电极导电性,并...可穿戴设备的快速发展刺激了对柔性高面容量储能设备的迫切需求。本工作采用一种简单的无粘结剂阴极电沉积方法将纳米片状RuO_x·nH_2O沉积固定在三维石墨烯骨架上,以提高RuO_x·nH_2O的利用效率,实现了更优良的电极导电性,并缩短了质子和电子的扩散传输路径。在2 m V?s-1时,它的面容量高达3.78 F?cm^(-2),主要归因于材料的纳米层状结构有利于电解质进入活性物质RuO_x·nH_2O的内部。另外,以这种电极材料制备得到的全固态柔性超级电容器,在10mA?cm^(-2)的电流密度下,能量密度达到0.1m Wh?cm^(-2),功率密度达到2.4mW?cm^(-2),超过大部分文献报道。展开更多
For energy storage system,it is still a huge challenge to achieve high energy density and high power density simultaneously.One potential solution is to fabricate electrochemical capacitors(ECs),which store electric e...For energy storage system,it is still a huge challenge to achieve high energy density and high power density simultaneously.One potential solution is to fabricate electrochemical capacitors(ECs),which store electric energy through surface ion adsorption or redox reactions.Here we report a new electrode material,heavy nitrogen-doped(9.29 at.%)black titania(TiO2-x:N).This unique hybrid material,consisting of conductive amorphous shells supported on nanocrystalline cores,has rapid N-mediated redox reaction(TiO2-xNy+zH++ze■-TiO2-xNyHz),especially in acidic solutions,providing a specific capacitance of 750 Fg-1at 2 m V s-1(707 Fg-1at 1 A g-1),great rate capability(503 F g-1at 20 Ag-1),and maintain stable after initial fading.Being a new developed supercapacitor material,nitrogen-doped black titania may revive the oxide-based supercapacitors.展开更多
The development of a high-performing pseudocapacitor requires a comprehensive understanding of electrode materials from the aspects of electron transfer and electrolyte ion adsorption and diffusion.Herein,these factor...The development of a high-performing pseudocapacitor requires a comprehensive understanding of electrode materials from the aspects of electron transfer and electrolyte ion adsorption and diffusion.Herein,these factors are considered over the prototype TiO_(2),and a high pseudocapacitance is achieved via the introduction of various defects,i.e.,oxygen defect(V_(O))and co-doped defect(V_(O)+N_(O)).The study is based on joint explorations of first-principle calculations and the transfer matrix method.Relative to pristine TiO_(2)(300 F g^(-1)),defective TiO_(2) produces pseudocapacitance as high as 1700 F g^(-1).Moreover,defects induce small barriers for electron transmission caused by surface band bending.The climbing image nudged elastic band diffusion of H ions displays a much higher barrier in TiO_(2)-V_(O) than in TiO_(2)-V_(O)+N_(O).Such a result indicates easy H diffusion in the co-doped system.This work provides insights into the adsorption and diffusion of electrolyte ions and the influence of defects on electron transfer.The results are also significant for the design and optimization of electrode materials for the next generation of supercapacitors.展开更多
有机电极具有结构可设计性强、容量大、可容纳大离子等优点.然而,在钠离子电池中,有机电极材料的容量仍然很低,且其在有机电解质中的高溶解度导致其寿命较短.如何通过化合物设计来提高其性能一直是研究人员关注的问题.本研究通过简单方...有机电极具有结构可设计性强、容量大、可容纳大离子等优点.然而,在钠离子电池中,有机电极材料的容量仍然很低,且其在有机电解质中的高溶解度导致其寿命较短.如何通过化合物设计来提高其性能一直是研究人员关注的问题.本研究通过简单方法将氨基酸接枝到有机化合物上,提高了其容量和循环稳定性.首先,氨基酸之间的氢键使其形成更稳定的层状结构;氨基酸基团在有机电极材料和羧甲基纤维素粘合剂之间形成分子间相互作用,降低界面阻力,显著提高循环稳定性,使得钠离子电池循环次数超过2000次.其次,实验和计算结果表明,氨基酸基团提供了Na^(+)转运途径和额外的可逆存储位点,从而提高了比容量(~300 mA h g^(-1)).本策略可以启发未来钠离子电池的有机分子设计.展开更多
文摘借助机械球磨法,成功地利用层状硫化物Mo S2对膨胀石墨实现了有效剥离,得到石墨烯与Mo S_2的复合材料。球磨处理后,元素C均匀地分散在复合材料中。Mo S_2与膨胀石墨的质量比越高,得到的复合材料中具有石墨烯特征的石墨就越多,但相应的石墨烯的缺陷也越多。优化后的复合材料用作锂离子电池负极材料时显示出良好的电池性能,在小倍率0.1 Ah/g电流密度下充放电循环70次后,电池容量仍保持在~570 m Ah/g;在大倍率1 A/g电流密度下充放电循环55次后,电池容量仍能保持在~450 m Ah/g。
基金National Key Research and Development Program(2016YFB0901600)Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai(16JC1401700,16ZR1440500)+2 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(51672301)The Key Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(QYZDJ-SSW-JSC013,KGZD-EW-T06)CAS Center for Excellence in Superconducting Electronics,and Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS
文摘可穿戴设备的快速发展刺激了对柔性高面容量储能设备的迫切需求。本工作采用一种简单的无粘结剂阴极电沉积方法将纳米片状RuO_x·nH_2O沉积固定在三维石墨烯骨架上,以提高RuO_x·nH_2O的利用效率,实现了更优良的电极导电性,并缩短了质子和电子的扩散传输路径。在2 m V?s-1时,它的面容量高达3.78 F?cm^(-2),主要归因于材料的纳米层状结构有利于电解质进入活性物质RuO_x·nH_2O的内部。另外,以这种电极材料制备得到的全固态柔性超级电容器,在10mA?cm^(-2)的电流密度下,能量密度达到0.1m Wh?cm^(-2),功率密度达到2.4mW?cm^(-2),超过大部分文献报道。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.91122034,51125006,61376056,51402336,51052311)the Foundation of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai,China(Nos.13JC1405700,14YF1406500)~~
基金financially supported by the National key R&D Program of China(2016YFB0901600)the Key Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(QYZDJ-SSWJSC013)Chen IW was supported by U.S.Department of Energy BES grant DE-FG02-11ER46814used the facilities(Laboratory for Research on the Structure of Matter)supported by NSF grant DMR-1120901。
文摘For energy storage system,it is still a huge challenge to achieve high energy density and high power density simultaneously.One potential solution is to fabricate electrochemical capacitors(ECs),which store electric energy through surface ion adsorption or redox reactions.Here we report a new electrode material,heavy nitrogen-doped(9.29 at.%)black titania(TiO2-x:N).This unique hybrid material,consisting of conductive amorphous shells supported on nanocrystalline cores,has rapid N-mediated redox reaction(TiO2-xNy+zH++ze■-TiO2-xNyHz),especially in acidic solutions,providing a specific capacitance of 750 Fg-1at 2 m V s-1(707 Fg-1at 1 A g-1),great rate capability(503 F g-1at 20 Ag-1),and maintain stable after initial fading.Being a new developed supercapacitor material,nitrogen-doped black titania may revive the oxide-based supercapacitors.
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program(2016YFB0901600)Tianjin City Distinguished Young Scholar Fund(17JCJQJC45100)+3 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21975136 and 21573117)Tianjin Key Research and Development Program(18ZXSZSF00060)the Open Funds from the National Engineering Lab for Mobile Source Emission Control Technology(NELMS2018A01)the project of Shenzhen Science,Technology and Innovation Committee(JCYJ20190808151603654)。
文摘The development of a high-performing pseudocapacitor requires a comprehensive understanding of electrode materials from the aspects of electron transfer and electrolyte ion adsorption and diffusion.Herein,these factors are considered over the prototype TiO_(2),and a high pseudocapacitance is achieved via the introduction of various defects,i.e.,oxygen defect(V_(O))and co-doped defect(V_(O)+N_(O)).The study is based on joint explorations of first-principle calculations and the transfer matrix method.Relative to pristine TiO_(2)(300 F g^(-1)),defective TiO_(2) produces pseudocapacitance as high as 1700 F g^(-1).Moreover,defects induce small barriers for electron transmission caused by surface band bending.The climbing image nudged elastic band diffusion of H ions displays a much higher barrier in TiO_(2)-V_(O) than in TiO_(2)-V_(O)+N_(O).Such a result indicates easy H diffusion in the co-doped system.This work provides insights into the adsorption and diffusion of electrolyte ions and the influence of defects on electron transfer.The results are also significant for the design and optimization of electrode materials for the next generation of supercapacitors.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2019YFA0210600)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51922103 and BC0500463)。
文摘有机电极具有结构可设计性强、容量大、可容纳大离子等优点.然而,在钠离子电池中,有机电极材料的容量仍然很低,且其在有机电解质中的高溶解度导致其寿命较短.如何通过化合物设计来提高其性能一直是研究人员关注的问题.本研究通过简单方法将氨基酸接枝到有机化合物上,提高了其容量和循环稳定性.首先,氨基酸之间的氢键使其形成更稳定的层状结构;氨基酸基团在有机电极材料和羧甲基纤维素粘合剂之间形成分子间相互作用,降低界面阻力,显著提高循环稳定性,使得钠离子电池循环次数超过2000次.其次,实验和计算结果表明,氨基酸基团提供了Na^(+)转运途径和额外的可逆存储位点,从而提高了比容量(~300 mA h g^(-1)).本策略可以启发未来钠离子电池的有机分子设计.