混合式教学在军校《大学物理》中的实践与探究——以航天工程大学为例

大学物理课程是该校本科各专业的必修基础课,课程与现代科技进步、社会发展以及军事应用联系紧密。针对传统教学模式中存在的问题,提出了基于雨课堂的线上线下混合式教学模式。采用课前预习、课中串讲、课后练习的高效结合模式,极大提高了学生的课堂参与度和学习积极性,为培育一流航天人才的科学素养、探索精神和创新意识,从事专业理论和技术工作奠定必备基础。

Mutual neutralization in low-energy collisions of Na^(+)+H^(-)ions

The low-energy mutual neutralization(MN)reactions Na^(+)+H^(-)→Na(nl)+H have been studied by employing the full quantum-mechanical molecular-orbital close-coupling(QMOCC)method over a wide energy range of 10^(-3)-10^(3) e V/u.Total and state-selective cross sections have been investigated and compared with the available theoretical and experimental data,and the state-selective rate coefficients for the temperature range of 100-10000 K have been obtained.In the present work,all the necessary highly excited states are included,and the influences of rotational couplings and 10 active electrons are considered.It is found that in the energy below 10 e V/u,the Na(4s)state is the most dominant exit state with a contribution of approximately 78%to the branch fraction,which is in best agreement with the experimental data.For energies above 10 e V/u,the MN total cross section is larger than those obtained in other theoretical calculations and shows a slow decreasing trend because the main exit states change,when the energy is above 100 e V/u,the dominant exit state becomes the Na(3p)state,while the Na(4s)state becomes the third most important exit state.The datasets presented in this paper,including the potential energy curve,the radial and rotational couplings,the total and state-selective cross sections,are openly available at https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.j00113.00112.

Molecule opacities of X^2Σ^+, A^2Π, and B^2Σ^+ states of CS^+

Carbon sulfide cation(CS^+) plays a dominant role in some astrophysical atmosphere environments. In this work, the rovibrational transition lines are computed for the lowest three electronic states, in which the internally contracted multireference configuration interaction approach(MRCI) with Davison size-extensivity correction(+Q) is employed to calculate the potential curves and dipole moments, and then the vibrational energies and spectroscopic constants are extracted. The Frank–Condon factors are calculated for the bands of X^2^+Σ^+–A^2Π and X^2Σ^+–B^2Σ^+systems, and the band of X^2Σ^+–A^2Π is in good agreement with the available experimental results. Transition dipole moments and the radiative lifetimes of the low-lying three states are evaluated. The opacities of the CS^+ molecule are computed at different temperatures under the pressure of 100 atms. It is found that as temperature increases, the band systems associated with different transitions for the three states become dim because of the increased population on the vibrational states and excited electronic states at high temperature.

丰满水电站重建大坝智能通水温控系统的应用

丰满重建大坝为碾压混凝土重力坝,鉴于工程所在地地处北纬高寒地区,日温差变幅较大,春秋季短,冬季较长,混凝土温控标准要求高。根据丰满大坝温控施工难点,使用大坝智能通水温控系统,通过对混凝土温升阶段实时监控及过程控制,最终达到防裂效果,从而保证大坝混凝土质量。

Explicitly correlated configuration interaction investigation on low-lying states of SiO^+ and SiO

SiO^+ and SiO, which play vital roles in astrophysics and astrochemistry, have long attracted considerable attention.However, accurate information about excited states of SiO^+ is still limited. In this work, the structures of 14 Λ–S states and 30? states of SiO^+ are computed with explicitly correlated configuration interaction method. On the basis of the calculated potential energy curves of those Λ–S states and ? states, the spectroscopic constants of bound states are evaluated, which are in good agreement with the latest experimental results. The predissociation mechanism of B^2Σ^+ state is illuminated with the aid of spin–orbit coupling matrix elements. On the basis of the calculated potential energy curves and transition dipole moments, the radiative lifetime for each of low-lying vibrational states B^2Σ^+and A^2Π is estimated. The laser cooling scheme of SiO^+ is proposed by employing B^2Σ^+–X^2Σ^+ transition. Finally, the vertical ionization energy values from SiO(X^1Σ^+) to ionic states: SiO^+ , X^2Σ^+, B^2Σ^+, and A^2Π are calculated, which agree well with experimental measurements.

行波与驻波能量对比分析

机械波的能量是大学物理教学中的重难点内容,而驻波的能量似乎更是学生的理解难点.多数大学物理教材从定性和定量的角度介绍了行波的能量,但是很多教材并没有对驻波能量进行详细的定量计算.教师在授课过程中也只是进行简单的定性分析,从而导致学生无法从根本上理解行波与驻波的区别.通过定量计算行波和驻波的能量及能流,利用对比分析的形式帮助学生更好地理解行波和驻波的能量及能量传输问题,在无形中点燃学生求知探索的热情,提高其自主探究、归纳总结和逻辑推理能力.

Molecule opacity study on low-lying states of CS

CS molecule, which plays a key role in atmospheric and astrophysical circumstances, has drawn great attention for long time. Owing to its large state density, the detailed information of the electronic structure of CS is still lacking. In this work, the high-level MRCI+Q method is used to compute the potential energy curves, dipole moments and transition dipole moments of singlet and triplet states correlated with the lowest dissociation limit of CS, based on which high accurate vibration-rotation levels and spectroscopic constants of bound states are evaluated. The opacity of CS relevant to atmospheric circumstance is computed at a pressure of 100 atms for different temperatures. With the increase of temperature,band systems from different transitions mingle with each other, and band boundaries become blurred, which are originated from the increased population on vibrational excited states and electronic excited states at high temperature.