成果导向教育(Outcome Based Education,简称OBE)理念是一种以成果为导向的先进职教理念,依托逆向思维的方式重构课程体系,实现以学生为本的职业教育课程改革。本文结合《新能源汽车底盘检修》课程特点和学情分析,实施以OBE理念为主导,...成果导向教育(Outcome Based Education,简称OBE)理念是一种以成果为导向的先进职教理念,依托逆向思维的方式重构课程体系,实现以学生为本的职业教育课程改革。本文结合《新能源汽车底盘检修》课程特点和学情分析,实施以OBE理念为主导,以能力培养为目标,以任务驱动为主线提出了创新的线上线下混合式课程改革。并对教学改革过程进行总结反思,为同类课程的教学改革提供参考。展开更多
The inadequate nutrient content of pellet feeds widely used in recent years in China for grass carp forming led to lipid liver degeneration in the fish. The present studies show that the pathological features of lipid...The inadequate nutrient content of pellet feeds widely used in recent years in China for grass carp forming led to lipid liver degeneration in the fish. The present studies show that the pathological features of lipid liver disease are anaemia and hepatic ceroidosis. Other clinical features are: the ratio of liver to body weight exceeds 3% and lipid content exceeds 5%. Extreme infiltration of hepaiocytes by lipid results in the following deteriorative effects: swelling of the liver cells, increase of lipid droplets in the cytoplasm and dislocation of the nucleus, loss of cytoplasm staining affinity, and increased activities of GOT and GPT in serum. Lipid liver degeneration of grass carp can be divided into three stages: 1) deposition of liver lipid; 2) lipid infiltration of hepatic parenchyma; 3) atrophy of liver nucleus. The causes of lipid liver degeneration are complicated, but the main cause is assumed to be an imbalance of nutrients in daily feed and the lack of some lipotropic substances.展开更多
文摘成果导向教育(Outcome Based Education,简称OBE)理念是一种以成果为导向的先进职教理念,依托逆向思维的方式重构课程体系,实现以学生为本的职业教育课程改革。本文结合《新能源汽车底盘检修》课程特点和学情分析,实施以OBE理念为主导,以能力培养为目标,以任务驱动为主线提出了创新的线上线下混合式课程改革。并对教学改革过程进行总结反思,为同类课程的教学改革提供参考。
文摘The inadequate nutrient content of pellet feeds widely used in recent years in China for grass carp forming led to lipid liver degeneration in the fish. The present studies show that the pathological features of lipid liver disease are anaemia and hepatic ceroidosis. Other clinical features are: the ratio of liver to body weight exceeds 3% and lipid content exceeds 5%. Extreme infiltration of hepaiocytes by lipid results in the following deteriorative effects: swelling of the liver cells, increase of lipid droplets in the cytoplasm and dislocation of the nucleus, loss of cytoplasm staining affinity, and increased activities of GOT and GPT in serum. Lipid liver degeneration of grass carp can be divided into three stages: 1) deposition of liver lipid; 2) lipid infiltration of hepatic parenchyma; 3) atrophy of liver nucleus. The causes of lipid liver degeneration are complicated, but the main cause is assumed to be an imbalance of nutrients in daily feed and the lack of some lipotropic substances.
