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读《对王国维戏曲理论的简评》 被引量:7
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作者 柏玉川 《扬州大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 1983年第2期46-49,共4页
任中敏先生是大家尊敬的一位学者。在《文汇报》上早就看到了任先生的学术报告《对王国维戏曲理论的简评》即将发表的消息,翘首以待,直到最近才在《扬州师院学报》第一期(1983)上读到这篇论文。因就任先生论及的四个问题,谈谈个人的一... 任中敏先生是大家尊敬的一位学者。在《文汇报》上早就看到了任先生的学术报告《对王国维戏曲理论的简评》即将发表的消息,翘首以待,直到最近才在《扬州师院学报》第一期(1983)上读到这篇论文。因就任先生论及的四个问题,谈谈个人的一些不成熟的想法,以就教于任先生。一、关于“真戏剧”或“健全的戏剧”的问题王国维认为“必合言语、动作、歌唱,以演故事,而后戏剧之意义始全”, (见《宋元戏曲考》。以下所引王国维的话,除个别注明外,均出自此文,不再注明。该文收入《王国维戏曲论文集》因此他提出了“真戏剧”、“纯正之戏剧”等概念。如他认为宋之小说 (说话技艺) 和傀儡、影戏,虽然“皆以演故事为事”,但“小说但以口演,傀儡影戏则为其象形矣。然而非以人演也”。 展开更多
关键词 王国维 戏剧形式 真戏剧 戏曲理论 中国戏曲 宋元戏曲 小说 故事 四个问题 艺术形式
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Cyclic Oxidation Resistance of In718 Superalloy Treated by Laser Peening 被引量:1
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作者 柏玉川 花银群 +4 位作者 RONG Zhen YE Yunxia XUE Qing LIU Haixia CHEN Ruifang 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2015年第4期808-812,共5页
The aim of this study was to improve the cyclic oxidation resistance of In718 superalloy by laser peening(LP). Specimens were treated by LP from one to three times, respectively. The cyclic oxidation tests at 900 ℃... The aim of this study was to improve the cyclic oxidation resistance of In718 superalloy by laser peening(LP). Specimens were treated by LP from one to three times, respectively. The cyclic oxidation tests at 900 ℃ for periods up to 2 h were conducted. Changes of the top surface morphology and microstructure were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy-dispersive spectra (EDS), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and X-ray diffraction technique (XRD), respectively. The weights were measured between the oxidation cycles to assess the oxidation of the specimens. The top surface microstructure after LP was characterized by highly tangled and dense dislocation arrangements and a high amount of twins. Protective oxidation layer was generated more quickly on the surface treated by LP. The average oxidation rate was about 50 % lower. A tiny homogeneous oxidation layer containing (Fe,Cr)2O3, NiCrO3 and Ni(A1,Cr)2O4 spinel was generated on the surface. The experimental results of cyclic oxidation tests show that specimens treated by LP have a better high temperature oxidation resistance, and the antistrip performance of the oxidation layer improves. Moreover, the effects of LP are strengthened with the increase of laser peening. 展开更多
关键词 cyclic oxidation resistance laser peening SUPERALLOY MICROSTRUCTURE
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