乳腺增生（Hyperp lasia of Mammary Gland，HMG）又称乳腺结构紊乱，是乳腺导管和小叶在结构上的退行性和进行性病变，属中医学“乳癖”范畴。多发于20岁一50岁，45岁～50岁达高峰。本病居乳腺疾病发病的首位，随着妇女社会地位提高及...乳腺增生（Hyperp lasia of Mammary Gland，HMG）又称乳腺结构紊乱，是乳腺导管和小叶在结构上的退行性和进行性病变，属中医学“乳癖”范畴。多发于20岁一50岁，45岁～50岁达高峰。本病居乳腺疾病发病的首位，随着妇女社会地位提高及生活节奏的加快，乳腺疾病的发病率呈上升趋势。本病的非典型增生为癌前期病变，故有效治疗本病可以提高妇女的生活质量，预防乳腺癌的发生。展开更多
测定了2羟-基-4-甲氧基苯甲醛和2羟-基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸两种效应物对菜粉蝶多酚氧化酶(po lypheno lox idase,简称PPO,EC.1.14.18.1)催化L-多巴(L-DOPA)氧化活力的抑制作用。结果表明,这两种效应物对该酶的活性均有明显的抑制作用,抑制...测定了2羟-基-4-甲氧基苯甲醛和2羟-基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸两种效应物对菜粉蝶多酚氧化酶(po lypheno lox idase,简称PPO,EC.1.14.18.1)催化L-多巴(L-DOPA)氧化活力的抑制作用。结果表明,这两种效应物对该酶的活性均有明显的抑制作用,抑制中浓度(IC50)分别为2.71和5.66 mm o l/L,抑制常数分别为2.82和3.35 mm o l/L;2羟-基-4-甲氧基苯甲醛对该酶的抑制作用显著高于2羟-基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸的;这两种抑制剂对酶的抑制作用机理完全不同,2羟-基-4-甲氧基苯甲醛对酶的作用表现为混合型抑制,而2羟-基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸对酶的作用表现为竞争性抑制。研究结果为设计以该酶为靶标的杀虫剂提供理论依据。展开更多
Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) is the enzyme responsible for enzymatic browning during the growth of insects. It is also involved in defense reactions and is related with immunities in insects. PPO, a metalloenzyme oxidase,...Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) is the enzyme responsible for enzymatic browning during the growth of insects. It is also involved in defense reactions and is related with immunities in insects. PPO, a metalloenzyme oxidase, catalyzes the oxidation of ο-diphenol to ο-quinone. The present paper de- scribes the effects of benzaldehyde and its p-substituted derivatives on the activity of PPO from the fifth instar of Pieris rapae L. PPO from the fifth instar of Pieris rapae L. was purified using ammonium sulfate fractionation and chromatography on Sephadex G-100. The enzyme kinetics was characterized using L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) as substrate. The results show that benzaldehyde, p- hydroxybenzaldehyde, p-chlorobenzaldehyde, and p-cyanobenzaldehyde can inhibit the PPO activity for the oxidation of L-DOPA. The inhibitor concentration leading to 50% activity lost, IC50, was esti- mated to be 5.90, 5.62, 2.83, and 2.91 mmol/L for the four tested inhibitors, respectively. Kinetic analy- ses show that the inhibitory effects of these compounds are reversible. Benzaldehyde, p- hydroxybenzaldehyde, and p-chlorobenzaldehyde are noncompetitive inhibitors while p-cyano- benzaldehyde is a mixed-type inhibitor. The inhibition constants were determined for all four inhibitors. p-chlorobenzaldehyde and p-cyanobenzaldehyde were more potent inhibitors than the other com- pounds. These results provide a basis for developing PPO inhibition-based pesticides.展开更多
文摘乳腺增生（Hyperp lasia of Mammary Gland，HMG）又称乳腺结构紊乱，是乳腺导管和小叶在结构上的退行性和进行性病变，属中医学“乳癖”范畴。多发于20岁一50岁，45岁～50岁达高峰。本病居乳腺疾病发病的首位，随着妇女社会地位提高及生活节奏的加快，乳腺疾病的发病率呈上升趋势。本病的非典型增生为癌前期病变，故有效治疗本病可以提高妇女的生活质量，预防乳腺癌的发生。
文摘测定了2羟-基-4-甲氧基苯甲醛和2羟-基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸两种效应物对菜粉蝶多酚氧化酶(po lypheno lox idase,简称PPO,EC.1.14.18.1)催化L-多巴(L-DOPA)氧化活力的抑制作用。结果表明,这两种效应物对该酶的活性均有明显的抑制作用,抑制中浓度(IC50)分别为2.71和5.66 mm o l/L,抑制常数分别为2.82和3.35 mm o l/L;2羟-基-4-甲氧基苯甲醛对该酶的抑制作用显著高于2羟-基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸的;这两种抑制剂对酶的抑制作用机理完全不同,2羟-基-4-甲氧基苯甲醛对酶的作用表现为混合型抑制,而2羟-基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸对酶的作用表现为竞争性抑制。研究结果为设计以该酶为靶标的杀虫剂提供理论依据。
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Foundation of Fujian Province (No. 2004N002)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30570408)
文摘Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) is the enzyme responsible for enzymatic browning during the growth of insects. It is also involved in defense reactions and is related with immunities in insects. PPO, a metalloenzyme oxidase, catalyzes the oxidation of ο-diphenol to ο-quinone. The present paper de- scribes the effects of benzaldehyde and its p-substituted derivatives on the activity of PPO from the fifth instar of Pieris rapae L. PPO from the fifth instar of Pieris rapae L. was purified using ammonium sulfate fractionation and chromatography on Sephadex G-100. The enzyme kinetics was characterized using L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) as substrate. The results show that benzaldehyde, p- hydroxybenzaldehyde, p-chlorobenzaldehyde, and p-cyanobenzaldehyde can inhibit the PPO activity for the oxidation of L-DOPA. The inhibitor concentration leading to 50% activity lost, IC50, was esti- mated to be 5.90, 5.62, 2.83, and 2.91 mmol/L for the four tested inhibitors, respectively. Kinetic analy- ses show that the inhibitory effects of these compounds are reversible. Benzaldehyde, p- hydroxybenzaldehyde, and p-chlorobenzaldehyde are noncompetitive inhibitors while p-cyano- benzaldehyde is a mixed-type inhibitor. The inhibition constants were determined for all four inhibitors. p-chlorobenzaldehyde and p-cyanobenzaldehyde were more potent inhibitors than the other com- pounds. These results provide a basis for developing PPO inhibition-based pesticides.
