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基于家系水平的凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)保种群体出肉率与表型性状的相关性分析 被引量:13
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作者 柴展 栾生 +2 位作者 罗坤 孔杰 许圣钰 《渔业科学进展》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第6期63-70,共8页
本研究从家系水平上比较凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)保种群体出肉率的差异,评估出肉率性状的选择潜力,寻找替代出肉率的间接选择性状,可为出肉率性状的遗传改良提供技术参数。2012年,保种群体养殖350 d后,测定42个家系(2094尾凡... 本研究从家系水平上比较凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)保种群体出肉率的差异,评估出肉率性状的选择潜力,寻找替代出肉率的间接选择性状,可为出肉率性状的遗传改良提供技术参数。2012年,保种群体养殖350 d后,测定42个家系(2094尾凡纳滨对虾)的8个表型性状(净肉重、体重、头胸甲长、腹节长、头胸甲-腹节长、体长、全长、肥满度),然后将虾杀死,剖取虾肉,计算出肉率;利用单因素方差分析方法,比较不同家系间出肉率的差异;计算各表型性状与出肉率之间的相关系数,利用逐步回归方法构建表型性状对出肉率的多元线性回归方程。结果显示,凡纳滨对虾家系出肉率的均值为(53.59±3.26)%,分布范围为50.25%-59.51%,变异系数为6.08%,家系间差异达到极显著水平(P<0.01);在8个表型性状中,与出肉率的相关性最高的3个性状分别为净肉重(r=0.478)、头胸甲-腹节长(r=0.376)和腹节长(r=0.370);在表型性状对出肉率的多元线性回归方程中,包括头胸甲-腹节长、体重和头胸甲-腹节长/全长3个性状,预测方程的决定系数为0.172。本研究首次在家系水平上表明,凡纳滨对虾保种群体家系间出肉率差异显著,但遗传变异度较低,为提高遗传进展,需进一步持续收集外部种质资源群体,并对出肉率进行家系间和家系内选择,以便获得期望的遗传进展。已测定表型性状与出肉率均处于中低度线性相关水平,初步获得与出肉率中度相关的间接选择性状;已构建的多元线性回归方程预测出肉率的准确度较低,因此,应进一步采用新的技术如超声波、核磁共振等,测定肌肉横截面积、腹节周长等新的性状,提高预测出肉率的准确性。 展开更多
关键词 凡纳滨对虾 家系 出肉率 相关
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热丝法制备多晶硅薄膜晶体取向及形态的研究 被引量:2
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作者 柴展 张贵锋 +1 位作者 王赛 侯晓多 《真空科学与技术学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第1期76-79,共4页
采用热丝化学气相沉积法(HWCVD),在很近的热丝与衬底距离(5mm)下沉积多晶硅薄膜,研究了热丝温度、SiH4浓度对多晶硅晶粒取向和晶粒尺寸的影响规律。结果表明:当热丝温度在1400oC~1800oC变化,衬底温度225℃-320℃时,沉积出多... 采用热丝化学气相沉积法(HWCVD),在很近的热丝与衬底距离(5mm)下沉积多晶硅薄膜,研究了热丝温度、SiH4浓度对多晶硅晶粒取向和晶粒尺寸的影响规律。结果表明:当热丝温度在1400oC~1800oC变化,衬底温度225℃-320℃时,沉积出多晶硅薄膜的择优取向随温度升高的变化规律是(111)→(220)→(111);在低的灯丝温度(-1450℃)和低的衬底温度(235℃)条件下,获得了晶粒横向尺寸大于1μm、垂直尺寸大于5μm的均匀致密的多晶硅薄膜。 展开更多
关键词 热丝化学气相沉积 多晶硅薄膜 择优取向 晶体形态
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热丝法制备多晶硅薄膜的研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 柴展 张贵锋 《太阳能学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第12期1538-1545,共8页
综述了热丝化学气相沉积法(HWCVD),制备多晶硅薄膜的发展过程,着重介绍了这种制备方法在近几年的研究进展,并展望了今后发展趋势和前景。
关键词 热丝化学气相沉积 多晶硅 微晶硅 太阳电池 薄膜晶体管
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计算机模拟类金刚石薄膜的光学性能研究
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作者 柴展 徐卫平 +1 位作者 侯晓多 张贵锋 《中国材料科技与设备》 2006年第3期57-60,共4页
采用射频等离子体化学气相法在BK7玻璃样品上合成了类金刚石薄膜,基于介电模型对样品的光学透射谱进行计算机拟合,得到类全刚石薄膜的折射率和膜厚等性能指标。研究了甲烷浓度,射频功率密度和沉积压力等工艺参数对类金刚石薄膜的光... 采用射频等离子体化学气相法在BK7玻璃样品上合成了类金刚石薄膜,基于介电模型对样品的光学透射谱进行计算机拟合,得到类全刚石薄膜的折射率和膜厚等性能指标。研究了甲烷浓度,射频功率密度和沉积压力等工艺参数对类金刚石薄膜的光学特性影响规律。试验表明折射率和生长速率均随甲烷浓度和功率密度增加而增加;气体压力对生长速率的影响最显著。 展开更多
关键词 射频等离子体 类金刚石薄膜 光谱拟合 介电模型
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New Method of Total Ionizing Dose Compact Modeling in Partially Depleted Silicon-on-Insulator MOSFETs 被引量:4
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作者 黄建强 何伟伟 +3 位作者 陈静 罗杰馨 吕凯 柴展 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第9期82-85,共4页
On the basis of a detailed discussion of the development of total ionizing dose (TID) effect model, a new commercial-model-independent TID modeling approach for partially depleted silicon-on-insulator metal-oxide- s... On the basis of a detailed discussion of the development of total ionizing dose (TID) effect model, a new commercial-model-independent TID modeling approach for partially depleted silicon-on-insulator metal-oxide- semiconductor field effect transistors is developed. An exponential approximation is proposed to simplify the trap charge calculation. Irradiation experiments with 60Co gamma rays for IO and core devices are performed to validate the simulation results. An excellent agreement of measurement with the simulation results is observed. 展开更多
关键词 of New Method of Total Ionizing Dose Compact Modeling in Partially Depleted Silicon-on-Insulator MOSFETs for SOI TID in is IO NMOS on
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Impact of back-gate bias on the hysteresis effect in partially depleted SOI MOSFETs
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作者 罗杰馨 陈静 +4 位作者 周建华 伍青青 柴展 余涛 王曦 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第5期473-478,共6页
The hysteresis effect in the output characteristics,originating from the floating body effect,has been measured in partially depleted(PD) silicon-on-insulator(SOI) MOSFETs at different back-gate biases.I D hystere... The hysteresis effect in the output characteristics,originating from the floating body effect,has been measured in partially depleted(PD) silicon-on-insulator(SOI) MOSFETs at different back-gate biases.I D hysteresis has been developed to clarify the hysteresis characteristics.The fabricated devices show the positive and negative peaks in the I D hysteresis.The experimental results show that the I D hysteresis is sensitive to the back gate bias in 0.13-渭m PD SOI MOSFETs and does not vary monotonously with the back-gate bias.Based on the steady-state Shockley-Read-Hall(SRH) recombination theory,we have successfully interpreted the impact of the back-gate bias on the hysteresis effect in PD SOI MOSFETs. 展开更多
关键词 floating body effect hysteresis effect back gate bias partially depleted (PD) SOl
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Gate-to-body tunneling current model for silicon-on-insulator MOSFETs
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作者 伍青青 陈静 +4 位作者 罗杰馨 吕凯 余涛 柴展 王曦 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第10期604-607,共4页
A gate-to-body tunneling current model for silicon-on-insulator (SOl) devices is simulated. As verified by the mea- sured data, the model, considering both gate voltage and drain voltage dependence as well as image ... A gate-to-body tunneling current model for silicon-on-insulator (SOl) devices is simulated. As verified by the mea- sured data, the model, considering both gate voltage and drain voltage dependence as well as image force-induced barrier low effect, provides a better prediction of the tunneling current and gate-induced floating body effect than the BSIMSOI4 model. A delayed gate-induced floating body effect is also predicted by the model. 展开更多
关键词 gate-to-body tunneling gate-induced floating body effect image force-induced barrier low effect silicon-on-insulator
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Asymmetric Underlap in Scaled Floating Body Cell Memories
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作者 伍青青 陈静 +4 位作者 罗杰馨 吕凯 柴展 余涛 王曦 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第6期224-227,共4页
The asymmetric underlap device for a floating body cell is proposed without any extra process or photomask during fabrication.The electric field in the gate-drain underlap region is quietly relaxed.It is found that me... The asymmetric underlap device for a floating body cell is proposed without any extra process or photomask during fabrication.The electric field in the gate-drain underlap region is quietly relaxed.It is found that memory operation would fail in bipolar-based floating body cells because band-to-band tunneling significantly alters the body potential.Measurements show the proposed structure could indeed suppress the undesirable band-to-band tunneling greatly so that the bistable state via the parasitic bipolar junction transistor is ensured in scaled floating body cells.The parasitic capacitances in both word line and bit line are also reduced. 展开更多
关键词 FLOATING TUNNELING relaxed
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Effects of back gate bias on radio-frequency performance in partially depleted silicon-on-inslator nMOSFETs
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作者 吕凯 陈静 +4 位作者 罗杰馨 何伟伟 黄建强 柴展 王曦 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第8期605-608,共4页
The effects of back gate bias(BGEs) on radio-frequency(RF) performances in PD SOI n MOSFETs are presented in this paper. Floating body(FB) device, T-gate body-contact(TB) device, and tunnel diode body-contact(TDBC) de... The effects of back gate bias(BGEs) on radio-frequency(RF) performances in PD SOI n MOSFETs are presented in this paper. Floating body(FB) device, T-gate body-contact(TB) device, and tunnel diode body-contact(TDBC) device, of which the supply voltages are all 1.2 V, are compared under different back gate biases by different figures of merit, such as cut-off frequency( fT), maximum frequency of oscillation( fmax), etc. Because of the lack of a back gate conducting channel, the drain conductance(gd) of TDBC transistor shows a smaller degradation than those of the others, and the trans-conductance(gm) of TDBC is almost independent of back gate bias. The values of fT of TDBC are also kept nearly constant under different back gate biases. However, RF performances of FB and TB each show a significant degradation when the back gate bias is larger than ~ 20 V. The results indicate that TDBC structures could effectively improve the back gate bias in RF performance. 展开更多
关键词 silicon-on-insulator(SOI) back gate bias tunnel diode body contact radio-frequency(RF)
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The Impact of Shallow-Trench-Isolation Mechanical Stress on the Hysteresis Effect of Partially Depleted Silicon-on-Insulator n-Type Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effects
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作者 罗杰馨 陈静 +4 位作者 柴展 吕凯 可伟伟 杨燕 王曦 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第12期89-91,共3页
Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology is attracting a great deal of attention for applications in very large scale integrated circuits due to their excellent proper- ties such as reduced capacitance, higher drive cu... Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology is attracting a great deal of attention for applications in very large scale integrated circuits due to their excellent proper- ties such as reduced capacitance, higher drive current and latch-up immunity. The hysteresis effect on the output characteristics could also be important for some special analogous applications reported by Chen et al. The isolation in high density integrated circuits has become very fine to reduce the device size to be- low the sub-0.2 μm regime. For shallow trench isola- tion (STI), the abrupt transient edge region and the stress between the channel and the isolation region have an undesirable influence on the electrical perfor- mance and reliability. Mechanical stress in the de- vice affects many device characteristics, for example, carrier mobility and hot carrier immunity, and doping diffusion. It is shown for the first time that anoma- lous degradation in time-dependent dielectric break- down (TDDB) for downsized MOSFETs is caused by the compressive stress by STi. An STI-induced en- hanced hot carrier (HC) or negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) effect degradation in p-type MOS- FETs for ultrathin gate oxide devices has been ob- served in Ref. The behavior of the STI disloca- tions and the effect on the junction leakage character- istics during the fabrication of dynamic random access memory (DRAM) with 0.15m technology have been reported in Ref. . In this work, we investigate the influence of STI mechanical stress on the hysteresis effect of PD SOI NMOS devices. 展开更多
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