用交流阻抗(EIS)和交流伏安(ACV)法研究了纯铅、铅锡以及两种Pb Ca Sn Al合金在900mV(vs.Hg/Hg2SO4)极化不同时间后的行为。测试表明腐蚀膜是由外层的PbSO4和内部的PbO构成,PbO的导电性较差,是形成钝化层的主要原因,加Sn有助于降低PbO...用交流阻抗(EIS)和交流伏安(ACV)法研究了纯铅、铅锡以及两种Pb Ca Sn Al合金在900mV(vs.Hg/Hg2SO4)极化不同时间后的行为。测试表明腐蚀膜是由外层的PbSO4和内部的PbO构成,PbO的导电性较差,是形成钝化层的主要原因,加Sn有助于降低PbO的厚度,有效防止钝化层的形成。原因可能是由于Sn的氧化产物导电性较好,夹杂到腐蚀膜中提高了腐蚀膜的导电性,并有利于导电性PbOx的生成,保证电池在深循环条件下的应用。但对于长时间的极化来说,钝化层的导电性还是逐渐降低,这可能是由于锡的氧化物又逐渐溶解于硫酸中所造成的。展开更多
The study on three Pb Ca Sn Al alloys with 0.08%, 0.4% and 1.0% of Ce indicates that the addition of Ce results in an obvious increase in the tensile strength and hardness of the alloys, an increase in the overpotenti...The study on three Pb Ca Sn Al alloys with 0.08%, 0.4% and 1.0% of Ce indicates that the addition of Ce results in an obvious increase in the tensile strength and hardness of the alloys, an increase in the overpotentials of hydrogen and oxygen evolution and the corrosion resistance as well. The study on the corrosion film formed on the alloys by cyclic voltammetry shows that the addition of Ce slows down the formation of corrosion film. It is therefore concluded from the experimental results that the addition of Ce can increase the tensile strength and HB of Pb Ca alloy and the tensile strength and HB of the alloy increase with the increase of Ce; the addition of Ce also increases the hydrogen and oxygen evolution overpotentials of Pb Ca alloy, and when the content of Ce is 1.0%, the alloy has the highest hydrogen and oxygen evolution overpoteatials; the addition of Ce improves the anticorrosion capability of the alloy, and when the content Ce is 1.0%, the alloy has the best anticorrosion capability; and the addition of Ce also slows down the formation of corrosion film.展开更多
文摘用交流阻抗(EIS)和交流伏安(ACV)法研究了纯铅、铅锡以及两种Pb Ca Sn Al合金在900mV(vs.Hg/Hg2SO4)极化不同时间后的行为。测试表明腐蚀膜是由外层的PbSO4和内部的PbO构成,PbO的导电性较差,是形成钝化层的主要原因,加Sn有助于降低PbO的厚度,有效防止钝化层的形成。原因可能是由于Sn的氧化产物导电性较好,夹杂到腐蚀膜中提高了腐蚀膜的导电性,并有利于导电性PbOx的生成,保证电池在深循环条件下的应用。但对于长时间的极化来说,钝化层的导电性还是逐渐降低,这可能是由于锡的氧化物又逐渐溶解于硫酸中所造成的。
文摘The study on three Pb Ca Sn Al alloys with 0.08%, 0.4% and 1.0% of Ce indicates that the addition of Ce results in an obvious increase in the tensile strength and hardness of the alloys, an increase in the overpotentials of hydrogen and oxygen evolution and the corrosion resistance as well. The study on the corrosion film formed on the alloys by cyclic voltammetry shows that the addition of Ce slows down the formation of corrosion film. It is therefore concluded from the experimental results that the addition of Ce can increase the tensile strength and HB of Pb Ca alloy and the tensile strength and HB of the alloy increase with the increase of Ce; the addition of Ce also increases the hydrogen and oxygen evolution overpotentials of Pb Ca alloy, and when the content of Ce is 1.0%, the alloy has the highest hydrogen and oxygen evolution overpoteatials; the addition of Ce improves the anticorrosion capability of the alloy, and when the content Ce is 1.0%, the alloy has the best anticorrosion capability; and the addition of Ce also slows down the formation of corrosion film.
