目的评估红细胞指数对鉴别婚育年龄轻型β地中海贫血和缺铁性贫血患者的作用,并利用这些指数建立基于反向传播(BP)人工神经网络的诊断模型以提高预测准确率。方法选择310例轻型β地中海贫血患者,其中男性131例.女性179例.年龄23...目的评估红细胞指数对鉴别婚育年龄轻型β地中海贫血和缺铁性贫血患者的作用,并利用这些指数建立基于反向传播(BP)人工神经网络的诊断模型以提高预测准确率。方法选择310例轻型β地中海贫血患者,其中男性131例.女性179例.年龄23~37岁,中位年龄25岁:125例缺铁性贫血患者作为对照,其中男性52例,女性73例,年龄20~34岁,中位年龄24岁。采用7种公式计算红细胞指数,分析它们对轻型β地中海贫血的预测灵敏度、特异度和约登指数,以此7种公式的计算值作为参数在MATLAB7.0程序上实现BP人工神经网络诊断模型.结果轻型β地贫血红细胞和血红蛋白(Hb)水平比缺铁性贫血高,平均红细胞体积(MCV)、平均红细胞血红蛋白(MCH)比后者低。7种指数中.Green and King指数(GKI)对轻型β地中海贫血的预测灵敏度(90.6%)及约登指数(78.6%)最高。BP人工神经网络诊断模型刈轻型β地中海贫血的诊断准确率为96.77%。结论GKI用于鉴别轻型β地中海贫血和缺铁性贫血可靠性相对较高。展开更多
In the present work, the effects of Ni atoms and vacancy concentrations (0.1%, 0.5%, 1.0%) on the formation process of Cu solute clusters are investigated for Fe-1.24%Cu-0.62%Ni alloys by molecular dynamics (MD) s...In the present work, the effects of Ni atoms and vacancy concentrations (0.1%, 0.5%, 1.0%) on the formation process of Cu solute clusters are investigated for Fe-1.24%Cu-0.62%Ni alloys by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The presence of Ni is beneficial to the nucleation of Cu precipitates and has little effect on coarsening rate in the later stage of aging. This result is caused by reducing the diffusion coefficient of Cu clusters and the dynamic migration of Ni atoms. Additionally, there are little effects of Ni on Cu precipitates as the vacancy concentration reaches up to 1.0%, thereby explaining the embrittlement for reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steel. As a result, the findings can hopefully provide the important information about the essential mechanism of Cu cluster formation and a better understanding of ageing phenomenon of RPV steel. Furthermore, these original results are analyzed with a simple model of Cu diffusion, which suggests that the same behavior could be observed in Cu-containing alloys.展开更多
目的探讨脑卒中相关肺炎(SAP)外周血CD200/CD200R1通路及CD147表达对病情评估及患者预后的价值.方法选择2017年12月-2019年12月南方医科大学珠江医院急诊科收治的脑卒中急性缺血性脑卒中患者140例作为研究对象,根据其住院期间是否发生...目的探讨脑卒中相关肺炎(SAP)外周血CD200/CD200R1通路及CD147表达对病情评估及患者预后的价值.方法选择2017年12月-2019年12月南方医科大学珠江医院急诊科收治的脑卒中急性缺血性脑卒中患者140例作为研究对象,根据其住院期间是否发生肺部感染分为SAP组(n=55)及非SAP组(n=85),选择同期急诊科收治的因外伤、车祸等入院的患者60例作为对照组.S A P组根据格拉斯哥评分及肺部感染评分进一步分为轻度、中度、重度昏迷组及轻度、中度、重度感染组.采用流式细胞术检测所有患者外周血中CD200、CD200R1水平,采用酶联免疫吸附法检测血清CD147水平.结果SAP组CD200、CD200R1水平低于非SAP组及对照组,CD147高于非SAP组及对照组(P<0.05);非SAP组CD200、CD200R1水平低于对照组,CD147高于对照组;随昏迷程度增加,CD200、CD200R1水平逐渐降低,CD147水平逐渐升高,比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);随感染程度的增加,CD200、CD200R1水平逐渐降低,CD147水平逐渐升高,比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论随着脑卒中相关肺炎病情的加重,外周血中CD200、CD200R1水平不断降低,CD147水平不断增加,三指标对于患者预后具有一定的预测价值.展开更多
文摘目的评估红细胞指数对鉴别婚育年龄轻型β地中海贫血和缺铁性贫血患者的作用,并利用这些指数建立基于反向传播(BP)人工神经网络的诊断模型以提高预测准确率。方法选择310例轻型β地中海贫血患者,其中男性131例.女性179例.年龄23~37岁,中位年龄25岁:125例缺铁性贫血患者作为对照,其中男性52例,女性73例,年龄20~34岁,中位年龄24岁。采用7种公式计算红细胞指数,分析它们对轻型β地中海贫血的预测灵敏度、特异度和约登指数,以此7种公式的计算值作为参数在MATLAB7.0程序上实现BP人工神经网络诊断模型.结果轻型β地贫血红细胞和血红蛋白(Hb)水平比缺铁性贫血高,平均红细胞体积(MCV)、平均红细胞血红蛋白(MCH)比后者低。7种指数中.Green and King指数(GKI)对轻型β地中海贫血的预测灵敏度(90.6%)及约登指数(78.6%)最高。BP人工神经网络诊断模型刈轻型β地中海贫血的诊断准确率为96.77%。结论GKI用于鉴别轻型β地中海贫血和缺铁性贫血可靠性相对较高。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51301102)the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality,China(Grant No.15ZR1416000)
文摘In the present work, the effects of Ni atoms and vacancy concentrations (0.1%, 0.5%, 1.0%) on the formation process of Cu solute clusters are investigated for Fe-1.24%Cu-0.62%Ni alloys by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The presence of Ni is beneficial to the nucleation of Cu precipitates and has little effect on coarsening rate in the later stage of aging. This result is caused by reducing the diffusion coefficient of Cu clusters and the dynamic migration of Ni atoms. Additionally, there are little effects of Ni on Cu precipitates as the vacancy concentration reaches up to 1.0%, thereby explaining the embrittlement for reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steel. As a result, the findings can hopefully provide the important information about the essential mechanism of Cu cluster formation and a better understanding of ageing phenomenon of RPV steel. Furthermore, these original results are analyzed with a simple model of Cu diffusion, which suggests that the same behavior could be observed in Cu-containing alloys.
文摘目的探讨脑卒中相关肺炎(SAP)外周血CD200/CD200R1通路及CD147表达对病情评估及患者预后的价值.方法选择2017年12月-2019年12月南方医科大学珠江医院急诊科收治的脑卒中急性缺血性脑卒中患者140例作为研究对象,根据其住院期间是否发生肺部感染分为SAP组(n=55)及非SAP组(n=85),选择同期急诊科收治的因外伤、车祸等入院的患者60例作为对照组.S A P组根据格拉斯哥评分及肺部感染评分进一步分为轻度、中度、重度昏迷组及轻度、中度、重度感染组.采用流式细胞术检测所有患者外周血中CD200、CD200R1水平,采用酶联免疫吸附法检测血清CD147水平.结果SAP组CD200、CD200R1水平低于非SAP组及对照组,CD147高于非SAP组及对照组(P<0.05);非SAP组CD200、CD200R1水平低于对照组,CD147高于对照组;随昏迷程度增加,CD200、CD200R1水平逐渐降低,CD147水平逐渐升高,比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);随感染程度的增加,CD200、CD200R1水平逐渐降低,CD147水平逐渐升高,比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论随着脑卒中相关肺炎病情的加重,外周血中CD200、CD200R1水平不断降低,CD147水平不断增加,三指标对于患者预后具有一定的预测价值.