中国科学院近代物理研究所正在研制运行于45 GHz的世界首台第4代电子回旋共振离子源(fourth electron cyclotron resonance,FECR)。该离子源磁体线圈全部采用Nb3Sn(铌三锡)超导材料制作,这一超导材料临界性能对应力敏感,加之磁体中六极...中国科学院近代物理研究所正在研制运行于45 GHz的世界首台第4代电子回旋共振离子源(fourth electron cyclotron resonance,FECR)。该离子源磁体线圈全部采用Nb3Sn(铌三锡)超导材料制作,这一超导材料临界性能对应力敏感,加之磁体中六极线圈和螺线管线圈之间的应力不平衡分布,导致磁铁机械结构设计面临极大挑战。为了验证离子源磁铁结构设计的合理性和仿真结果的可信性,为全尺寸真机的研制奠定技术基础,设计了能够一定程度上反映离子源磁体机械结构的半长度样机。主要介绍了FECR半长度样机的三维机械结构分析,借助ANSYS有限元软件分析了磁铁在室温组装、冷却降温和加电励磁时的应力分布和变化情况,为磁体装配提供预应力参考。展开更多
中国科学院近代物理研究所正在进行国际首台45 GHz全铌三锡超导离子源FECR(Fourth Electron Cyclotron Resonance)磁体的研制,该离子源磁体线圈由六个铌三锡超导六极线圈和四个铌三锡超导螺线管线圈组成。由于单根超导线绕制异形六极线...中国科学院近代物理研究所正在进行国际首台45 GHz全铌三锡超导离子源FECR(Fourth Electron Cyclotron Resonance)磁体的研制,该离子源磁体线圈由六个铌三锡超导六极线圈和四个铌三锡超导螺线管线圈组成。由于单根超导线绕制异形六极线圈(非标准鞍型)技术难度大,且铌三锡超导性能对应力敏感,为了测试单个铌三锡六极线圈性能能否达到设计指标,基于铝合金壳层结构和Bladder-Key精确预紧技术,设计了镜像磁场约束结构。本工作主要阐述了运用ANSYS参数化设计编程对镜像磁场结构进行优化设计的过程和优化后的镜像磁场结构,确定了室温预应力大小,并给出了线圈经过室温预紧、冷却降温和加电励磁后的最大等效应力。进一步结合实际六极线圈制作公差(±0.1 mm),分析和评估了公差对镜像磁场结构中六极线圈预应力施加的影响。展开更多
A superconducting focusing solenoid has been designed and developed for the China Accelerator Driven System （CADS）. In order to meet the requirement of focusing strength and fringe field while minimizing the physica...A superconducting focusing solenoid has been designed and developed for the China Accelerator Driven System （CADS）. In order to meet the requirement of focusing strength and fringe field while minimizing the physical size of the solenoid, the novel optimizing design method based on a linear programming method was employed. In this report, the design of the solenoid including magnetic field optimization, mechanical design and quench protection will be introduced. The solenoid has been fabricated and tested. The testing results show that the central field reached 8.4 T and the stray field was lower than 50 Gauss in the cavity zone.展开更多
A conduction-cooled superconducting magnet producing a transverse field of 4 T has been designed for a new generation multi-field coupling measurement system, which will be used to study the mechanical behavior of sup...A conduction-cooled superconducting magnet producing a transverse field of 4 T has been designed for a new generation multi-field coupling measurement system, which will be used to study the mechanical behavior of superconducting samples at cryogenic temperatures and intense magnetic fields. A compact cryostat with a two-stage GM cryocooler is designed and manufactured for the superconducting magnet. The magnet is composed of a pair of flat racetrack coils wound by NbTi/Cu superconducting composite wires, a copper and stainless steel combinational former and two Bi2Sr2CaCu20~ superconducting current leads. The two coils are connected in series and can be powered with a single power supply. In order to support the high stress and attain uniform thermal distribution in the superconducting magnet, a detailed finite element （FE） analysis has been performed. The results indicate that in the operating status the designed magnet system can sufficiently bear the electromagnetic forces and has a uniform temperature distribution.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11427904,12025506,and 12172357)the Key Scientific Instruments Development Program of CAS(Grant No.GJJSTD20210007)the Key Projects of Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Fund Joint Fund(Grant No.2022B1515120051).
文摘中国科学院近代物理研究所正在研发第四代ECR(电子回旋共振)离子源FECR(first 4th generation ECR ion source).以20 kW/45 GHz微波加热运行为目标,需要研制Nb_(3)Sn超导磁体以实现对所加热等离子体的有效磁场约束.作为首台采用Nb_(3)Sn超导磁体技术的ECR离子源,FECR的主磁场线圈由4套独立的轴向螺线管线圈与1套径向六极线圈所构成,且均采用单股Nb_(3)Sn线绕制而成,这给线圈的加工、冷体装配、磁体的失超保护等环节带来一系列挑战.为使磁体能在高场、高应力作用下安全稳定运行,项目采用基于铝壳体结构与bladder&key的预紧应力控制技术,完成了一套半尺寸冷体样机的研发.该样机已完成4.2 K低温测试.本项研究的核心关键问题与挑战是如何在复杂的高精度机械装配与高电流强磁场励磁过程中实现对易碎Nb_(3)Sn导线的有效保护.本篇文章中,我们将阐述如何设计、研制、装配及测试工作于复杂磁场与应力环境的高性能Nb_(3)Sn六极磁铁.针对于单个六极线圈的测试,我们设计研发了一种称为“Mirror”结构的测试工装.论文中会详细论述基于壳层结构与bladder&key的装配预紧技术在半尺寸样机上的应用效果.同时,论文对在半尺寸样机上观察到的强烈磁通跳跃现象和它对失超探测保护的严峻挑战问题及相关解决或规避方案进行相关论述.
文摘中国科学院近代物理研究所正在研制运行于45 GHz的世界首台第4代电子回旋共振离子源(fourth electron cyclotron resonance,FECR)。该离子源磁体线圈全部采用Nb3Sn(铌三锡)超导材料制作,这一超导材料临界性能对应力敏感,加之磁体中六极线圈和螺线管线圈之间的应力不平衡分布,导致磁铁机械结构设计面临极大挑战。为了验证离子源磁铁结构设计的合理性和仿真结果的可信性,为全尺寸真机的研制奠定技术基础,设计了能够一定程度上反映离子源磁体机械结构的半长度样机。主要介绍了FECR半长度样机的三维机械结构分析,借助ANSYS有限元软件分析了磁铁在室温组装、冷却降温和加电励磁时的应力分布和变化情况,为磁体装配提供预应力参考。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11079001)
文摘A superconducting focusing solenoid has been designed and developed for the China Accelerator Driven System （CADS）. In order to meet the requirement of focusing strength and fringe field while minimizing the physical size of the solenoid, the novel optimizing design method based on a linear programming method was employed. In this report, the design of the solenoid including magnetic field optimization, mechanical design and quench protection will be introduced. The solenoid has been fabricated and tested. The testing results show that the central field reached 8.4 T and the stray field was lower than 50 Gauss in the cavity zone.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11327802,11302225)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2014M560820)National Scholarship Foundation of China(201404910172)
文摘A conduction-cooled superconducting magnet producing a transverse field of 4 T has been designed for a new generation multi-field coupling measurement system, which will be used to study the mechanical behavior of superconducting samples at cryogenic temperatures and intense magnetic fields. A compact cryostat with a two-stage GM cryocooler is designed and manufactured for the superconducting magnet. The magnet is composed of a pair of flat racetrack coils wound by NbTi/Cu superconducting composite wires, a copper and stainless steel combinational former and two Bi2Sr2CaCu20~ superconducting current leads. The two coils are connected in series and can be powered with a single power supply. In order to support the high stress and attain uniform thermal distribution in the superconducting magnet, a detailed finite element （FE） analysis has been performed. The results indicate that in the operating status the designed magnet system can sufficiently bear the electromagnetic forces and has a uniform temperature distribution.
