基于B/S结构的三维交互式灌浆可视化系统的研制及应用

目前存在的灌浆系统对数据的处理采用的多是二维成果图表,但它却不能直观地分析不同灌浆参数的空间分布情况,因此也影响了系统的实用性。针对上述问题,本文采用数据库技术、计算机图形处理技术、面向对象技术和三维可视化技术,建立基于B/S结构的三维交互式灌浆可视化系统,从三维的角度提供了一灌浆工程控制分析平台。

Real-Time Grouting Monitoring and Visualization Analysis System for Dam Foundation Curtain Grouting

A real-time monitoring and 3D visualization analysis system is proposed for dam foundation curtain grouting. Based on the real-time control technology, the optimization method and the set theory, a mathematical model of the system is established. The real-time collection and transmission technology of the grouting data provides a data foundation for the system. The real-time grouting monitoring and dynamic alarming method helps the system control the grouting quality during the grouting process, thus, the abnormalities of grouting, such as jacking and hydraulic uplift, can be effectively controlled. In addition, the 3D grouting visualization analysis technology is proposed to establish the grouting information model(GIM). The GIM provides a platform to visualize and analyze the grouting process and results. The system has been applied to a hydraulic project of China as a case study, and the application results indicate that the real-time grouting monitoring and 3D visualization analysis for the grouting process can help engineers control the grouting quality more efficiently.

基于分形理论的坝基裂隙岩体注灰量与导水率关系研究

由于天然岩体裂隙分布的隐蔽性和不确定性,很难准确评价天然裂隙岩体的渗透性和可灌性。离散裂隙网络作为描述天然裂隙网络的有力工具,能在一定程度上反应裂隙岩体的某些特征,但都是基于统计意义上的概率分布,无法反应裂隙网络参数的内部联系以及微观特征。Mandelbrot提出的分形几何是描述不规则物体的重要工具,研究发现裂隙网络中的裂隙迹长分布服从分形特征,很多学者利用这一理论对裂隙网络的渗透性进行了研究,推导了裂隙网络渗透系数的表达式。然而缺乏裂隙网络的可灌性和灌浆量的研究。本文首先利用裂隙网络的分形特征和裂隙迹长与隙宽的关系,建立了裂隙岩体导水率的分形模型,推导了裂隙岩体导水率与分形维数的关系表达式,并与已有研究结果进行了对比,证实了该关系式的可靠性。其次,分析了裂隙岩体灌浆注灰量与分形维数的关系,进而推导了注灰量与导水率的关系式,根据注灰量与导水率的关系曲线对灌浆区域的划分,定义了3个不同的灌浆区域:正常区域、微小裂隙区域和扩展区域,分别对应于正常灌浆、微小裂隙较多和裂隙扩展变形这3种不同的灌浆状态。最后,通过与工程实测数据的对比,证实了本文注灰量与导水率关系式的可靠性和适用性,也说明了3个灌浆区域的划分是合理并且重要的。因此,该关系式和灌浆区域的划分可以用来预测和评价实际工程灌浆施工的合理性和可灌性。