作为生态系统结构和功能的基础,植物物种多样性受多种因子的影响。近年来由于全球变暖,植物物种多样性受到了前所未有的影响,甚至遭到了一定的威胁。与此同时,随着世界经济快速的发展,城市化的水平和速度也在不断的提高,城市化对植物物...作为生态系统结构和功能的基础,植物物种多样性受多种因子的影响。近年来由于全球变暖,植物物种多样性受到了前所未有的影响,甚至遭到了一定的威胁。与此同时,随着世界经济快速的发展,城市化的水平和速度也在不断的提高,城市化对植物物种多样性的影响也逐渐受到专家学者的注意。植物物种多样性对于整个生态系统的功能和稳定是至关重要的,如果植物物种多样性遭到破坏,势必将会引发生态、经济和社会的连锁反应。本文将重点针对气候变化和城市化以及综合因子对植物物种多样性影响的研究现状进行综述,以期为植物物种多样性的研究及保护提供一定的参考意义。Plant species diversity, the basis of ecosystem structure and function, is affected by many factors. In recent years, due to global warming, the diversity of plant species has been affected unprecedentedly and even threatened to some extent. At the same time, with the rapid development of the world economy, the level and speed of urbanization are also constantly improving, and the impact of urbanization on plant species diversity has gradually attracted the attention of experts and scholars. Plant species diversity is critical to the function and stability of the entire ecosystem. If plant species diversity is destroyed, it will inevitably cause ecological, economic and social chain reactions. This review will focus on the effects of climate change, urbanization and comprehensive factors on plant species diversity, in order to provide some reference for the research and conservation of plant species diversity.展开更多
文摘作为生态系统结构和功能的基础,植物物种多样性受多种因子的影响。近年来由于全球变暖,植物物种多样性受到了前所未有的影响,甚至遭到了一定的威胁。与此同时,随着世界经济快速的发展,城市化的水平和速度也在不断的提高,城市化对植物物种多样性的影响也逐渐受到专家学者的注意。植物物种多样性对于整个生态系统的功能和稳定是至关重要的,如果植物物种多样性遭到破坏,势必将会引发生态、经济和社会的连锁反应。本文将重点针对气候变化和城市化以及综合因子对植物物种多样性影响的研究现状进行综述,以期为植物物种多样性的研究及保护提供一定的参考意义。Plant species diversity, the basis of ecosystem structure and function, is affected by many factors. In recent years, due to global warming, the diversity of plant species has been affected unprecedentedly and even threatened to some extent. At the same time, with the rapid development of the world economy, the level and speed of urbanization are also constantly improving, and the impact of urbanization on plant species diversity has gradually attracted the attention of experts and scholars. Plant species diversity is critical to the function and stability of the entire ecosystem. If plant species diversity is destroyed, it will inevitably cause ecological, economic and social chain reactions. This review will focus on the effects of climate change, urbanization and comprehensive factors on plant species diversity, in order to provide some reference for the research and conservation of plant species diversity.
