An orthogonal experiment design is adopted for studying the macroscopic reaction kinetics of hydroformylation of 1-dodecene catalyzed by water-soluble rhodium complex. The experimental data of reaction rate and n∶i a...An orthogonal experiment design is adopted for studying the macroscopic reaction kinetics of hydroformylation of 1-dodecene catalyzed by water-soluble rhodium complex. The experimental data of reaction rate and n∶i aldehyde ratio are analysed by margin and variance analyses. The optimal hydroformylation reaction conditions are suggested by compromise of initial reaction rate and normal/isomeric ratio of product aldehyde.展开更多
Hydroformylation of 1-dodecene was studied in a biphasic system using water-soluble rhodium complex [RhCl(CO)(TPPTS)2] as catalyst in the presence of cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide as surfactant to enhance the react...Hydroformylation of 1-dodecene was studied in a biphasic system using water-soluble rhodium complex [RhCl(CO)(TPPTS)2] as catalyst in the presence of cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide as surfactant to enhance the reaction rate. Efforts were devoted to improve the performance of hydroformylation by exploring reactor the reaction configuration which enhanced the mixing, dispersion and interphase mass transfer. Experiments were carried out in a 0.5L autoclave at the total pressure of 1.1MPa and temperature from 363K to 373K. Several surface aeration configurations were tested, and higher hydroformylation rate with higher normal/branched aldehyde ratio produced were achieved. The experience suggest that improved reactor configuration by taking reaction engineering, measures is beneficial to better process economy in alkene hydroformylation.展开更多
文摘An orthogonal experiment design is adopted for studying the macroscopic reaction kinetics of hydroformylation of 1-dodecene catalyzed by water-soluble rhodium complex. The experimental data of reaction rate and n∶i aldehyde ratio are analysed by margin and variance analyses. The optimal hydroformylation reaction conditions are suggested by compromise of initial reaction rate and normal/isomeric ratio of product aldehyde.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 29792074) and SINOPEC.
文摘Hydroformylation of 1-dodecene was studied in a biphasic system using water-soluble rhodium complex [RhCl(CO)(TPPTS)2] as catalyst in the presence of cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide as surfactant to enhance the reaction rate. Efforts were devoted to improve the performance of hydroformylation by exploring reactor the reaction configuration which enhanced the mixing, dispersion and interphase mass transfer. Experiments were carried out in a 0.5L autoclave at the total pressure of 1.1MPa and temperature from 363K to 373K. Several surface aeration configurations were tested, and higher hydroformylation rate with higher normal/branched aldehyde ratio produced were achieved. The experience suggest that improved reactor configuration by taking reaction engineering, measures is beneficial to better process economy in alkene hydroformylation.
