Clone N3 and C from Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) gp41 gene were expressed using the pET expression system. When induced by IPTG at 37℃, both two clones did not express in E.coli BL21(DE)3. Howerver, when induced...Clone N3 and C from Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) gp41 gene were expressed using the pET expression system. When induced by IPTG at 37℃, both two clones did not express in E.coli BL21(DE)3. Howerver, when induced at 16℃, the two clones were both overexpressed, and the amount of the product was about 20% of the total bacteria protein. In Western blotting test, the protein product could react with HIV-positive serum. After IPTG induction, E. coli cells had much higher death rate at 37℃ than at 16℃; [3H]uridine release assay also showed that after IPTG induction, E. coli had a higher release at 37℃. The results suggested that overexpression of the two proteins was due to their decreased toxicity at lower temperature.展开更多
微生物细胞工厂是合成生物学的重要研究方向之一.本文以微生物细胞工厂的产业应用为需求牵引,从物质代谢和能量代谢两方面系统阐述了细胞工厂的合成代谢调控机制,为高效细胞工厂创建奠定了理论基础.本团队在物质代谢方面,建立了新酶元...微生物细胞工厂是合成生物学的重要研究方向之一.本文以微生物细胞工厂的产业应用为需求牵引,从物质代谢和能量代谢两方面系统阐述了细胞工厂的合成代谢调控机制,为高效细胞工厂创建奠定了理论基础.本团队在物质代谢方面,建立了新酶元件挖掘技术平台,完成了一系列三萜化合物的合成途径解析;开发了染色体多基因文库调控、糖基化酶碱基编辑器(glycosylase base editor, GBE)等途径精准调控使能技术,完成一系列化学品合成途径限速步骤的鉴定,解决了元件与合成途径的适配问题.在能量代谢方面,设计创建了4种葡萄糖新型能量代谢模式,解决了合成途径还原力供给与需求不平衡的问题.在此基础上,创建出一系列微生物细胞工厂, 14个化学品完成技术转让,其中4个化学品实现万吨级产业化,支撑一家企业在科创板上市,推动了微生物细胞工厂的产业应用.最后,对未来微生物细胞工厂的研究进行了展望.展开更多
文摘Clone N3 and C from Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) gp41 gene were expressed using the pET expression system. When induced by IPTG at 37℃, both two clones did not express in E.coli BL21(DE)3. Howerver, when induced at 16℃, the two clones were both overexpressed, and the amount of the product was about 20% of the total bacteria protein. In Western blotting test, the protein product could react with HIV-positive serum. After IPTG induction, E. coli cells had much higher death rate at 37℃ than at 16℃; [3H]uridine release assay also showed that after IPTG induction, E. coli had a higher release at 37℃. The results suggested that overexpression of the two proteins was due to their decreased toxicity at lower temperature.
文摘微生物细胞工厂是合成生物学的重要研究方向之一.本文以微生物细胞工厂的产业应用为需求牵引,从物质代谢和能量代谢两方面系统阐述了细胞工厂的合成代谢调控机制,为高效细胞工厂创建奠定了理论基础.本团队在物质代谢方面,建立了新酶元件挖掘技术平台,完成了一系列三萜化合物的合成途径解析;开发了染色体多基因文库调控、糖基化酶碱基编辑器(glycosylase base editor, GBE)等途径精准调控使能技术,完成一系列化学品合成途径限速步骤的鉴定,解决了元件与合成途径的适配问题.在能量代谢方面,设计创建了4种葡萄糖新型能量代谢模式,解决了合成途径还原力供给与需求不平衡的问题.在此基础上,创建出一系列微生物细胞工厂, 14个化学品完成技术转让,其中4个化学品实现万吨级产业化,支撑一家企业在科创板上市,推动了微生物细胞工厂的产业应用.最后,对未来微生物细胞工厂的研究进行了展望.
