为探讨三向土工格栅的筋土界面特性,以三向土工格栅为研究对象,考虑0°和90°两种拉拔方向(分别记为TX_0工况和TX_90工况)的影响,开展了一系列室内拉拔试验.通过对格栅试样沿拉拔方向4个断面的位移进行监测,研究了三向土工格栅...为探讨三向土工格栅的筋土界面特性,以三向土工格栅为研究对象,考虑0°和90°两种拉拔方向(分别记为TX_0工况和TX_90工况)的影响,开展了一系列室内拉拔试验.通过对格栅试样沿拉拔方向4个断面的位移进行监测,研究了三向土工格栅的拉拔力-拉拔位移关系、分段变形特性、三向土工格栅的筋土界面剪胀(缩)特性、平均摩阻力-相对位移特征以及拉拔方向对筋土界面强度参数的影响.研究结果表明:填砂压实度对三向土工格栅拉拔力和筋土界面剪胀(缩)特性的影响显著;法向应力越高,筋土界面剪缩性越大,而剪胀性越小,达到最大剪缩(胀)量所需的剪切位移也越大;筋土界面摩阻力的发挥是一个渐进的过程,呈弹塑性-软化特征;法向应力高于20 k Pa时,TX_0工况的筋土界面强度较TX_90工况更高.展开更多
Xonotlite-type insulation material was prepared by hydrothermal synthesis technology using industrial zirconium waste residue in this paper,and the phase analysis together with the observation of micro–morphology wer...Xonotlite-type insulation material was prepared by hydrothermal synthesis technology using industrial zirconium waste residue in this paper,and the phase analysis together with the observation of micro–morphology were also carried out by XRD,SEM and TEM.The density and thermal conductivity were measured finally.The results indicate,chlorine ion impurity contained in zirconium waste residue can be removed effectively via water washed process,and the reactive activity of silicon dioxide is almost not affected,which make it be a good substitution of silicon material for the preparation of calcium silicate insulation material by hydrothermal synthesis technique.The density and thermal conductivity of xonotlite-type calcium silicate insulation material obtained by hydrothermal synthesis technique can reach 159 kg/m3,0.049 W/（m·° C）,respectively,meeting with National Standard well,when synthesis conditions are selected as follows：Ca/Si molar ratio equal to 1,synthesis temperature at 210°C and kept for 8 hrs.It provides a new approach to realize lightweight and low thermal conductivity of calcium silicate insulation material.展开更多
文摘为探讨三向土工格栅的筋土界面特性,以三向土工格栅为研究对象,考虑0°和90°两种拉拔方向(分别记为TX_0工况和TX_90工况)的影响,开展了一系列室内拉拔试验.通过对格栅试样沿拉拔方向4个断面的位移进行监测,研究了三向土工格栅的拉拔力-拉拔位移关系、分段变形特性、三向土工格栅的筋土界面剪胀(缩)特性、平均摩阻力-相对位移特征以及拉拔方向对筋土界面强度参数的影响.研究结果表明:填砂压实度对三向土工格栅拉拔力和筋土界面剪胀(缩)特性的影响显著;法向应力越高,筋土界面剪缩性越大,而剪胀性越小,达到最大剪缩(胀)量所需的剪切位移也越大;筋土界面摩阻力的发挥是一个渐进的过程,呈弹塑性-软化特征;法向应力高于20 k Pa时,TX_0工况的筋土界面强度较TX_90工况更高.
基金Funded by the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education by Ministry of Education(MOE)(No.20070288027)the Research & Development Fund by NJUST(No.XKF09081)
文摘Xonotlite-type insulation material was prepared by hydrothermal synthesis technology using industrial zirconium waste residue in this paper,and the phase analysis together with the observation of micro–morphology were also carried out by XRD,SEM and TEM.The density and thermal conductivity were measured finally.The results indicate,chlorine ion impurity contained in zirconium waste residue can be removed effectively via water washed process,and the reactive activity of silicon dioxide is almost not affected,which make it be a good substitution of silicon material for the preparation of calcium silicate insulation material by hydrothermal synthesis technique.The density and thermal conductivity of xonotlite-type calcium silicate insulation material obtained by hydrothermal synthesis technique can reach 159 kg/m3,0.049 W/（m·° C）,respectively,meeting with National Standard well,when synthesis conditions are selected as follows：Ca/Si molar ratio equal to 1,synthesis temperature at 210°C and kept for 8 hrs.It provides a new approach to realize lightweight and low thermal conductivity of calcium silicate insulation material.
