目的:探讨甲状腺癌中央区淋巴结清除术后乳糜漏发生的原因及有效的防治措施。方法:选取天津医科大学肿瘤医院2013年7月至2015年6月6 127例甲状腺癌中央区淋巴结清除术病例,其中14例患者术后并发乳糜漏。采取全身治疗、局部加压包扎、常...目的:探讨甲状腺癌中央区淋巴结清除术后乳糜漏发生的原因及有效的防治措施。方法:选取天津医科大学肿瘤医院2013年7月至2015年6月6 127例甲状腺癌中央区淋巴结清除术病例,其中14例患者术后并发乳糜漏。采取全身治疗、局部加压包扎、常压引流、50%葡萄糖注射液或平阳霉素经引流管注入等保守治疗,保守治疗效果不理想时行手术治疗。结果:12例患者行保守治疗后,引流量逐渐减少,至<10 m L/d时拔除引流管;2例患者保守治疗后,引流量未见明显减少,行手术治疗。结论:甲状腺癌中央区淋巴结清除术时应仔细操作以预防乳糜漏的发生,发生后行保守治疗,保守治疗无效时行手术治疗。展开更多
Objective： To determine whether the nodule and eminence on the frenulum labii superioris, location of Yinjiao （DU28） according to the meridian theory, could be used to prognosticate the recurrence of patients with ...Objective： To determine whether the nodule and eminence on the frenulum labii superioris, location of Yinjiao （DU28） according to the meridian theory, could be used to prognosticate the recurrence of patients with colorectal cancer. Methods： The data of 101 patients with colorectal cancer in Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital from May 2011 to November 2011 was analyzed. The photos of all patients＇ frenulum labii superioris were taken. Nodule and eminence on frenulum labii superioris were the positive standard. Biopsy and pathological testing for the nodule were carried out on one patient with large nodule on frenulum labii superioris. Results： Patients with positive frenulum labii superioris had a higher risk of recurrence and/or metastasis than patients with negative frenulum labii superioris. There were no significant differences in diagnosis of recurrence and/or metastasis between the status of frenulum labii superioris and the traditional diagnostic criteria （P=0.238）. The Kappa was 0.606 （P〈0.001）. The sensitivity was 76.0% and the specificity was 85.4%. The pathological report demonstrated that the nodule on frenulum labii superioris was mucosal excrescence with normal structure. Conclusion： Nodule and eminence on frenulum labii superioris are potential diagnostic markers for metastatic colorectal cancer.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨甲状腺癌中央区淋巴结清除术后乳糜漏发生的原因及有效的防治措施。方法:选取天津医科大学肿瘤医院2013年7月至2015年6月6 127例甲状腺癌中央区淋巴结清除术病例,其中14例患者术后并发乳糜漏。采取全身治疗、局部加压包扎、常压引流、50%葡萄糖注射液或平阳霉素经引流管注入等保守治疗,保守治疗效果不理想时行手术治疗。结果:12例患者行保守治疗后,引流量逐渐减少,至<10 m L/d时拔除引流管;2例患者保守治疗后,引流量未见明显减少,行手术治疗。结论:甲状腺癌中央区淋巴结清除术时应仔细操作以预防乳糜漏的发生,发生后行保守治疗,保守治疗无效时行手术治疗。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81173376)New Century Excellent Talent(NCET-11-1068)
文摘Objective： To determine whether the nodule and eminence on the frenulum labii superioris, location of Yinjiao （DU28） according to the meridian theory, could be used to prognosticate the recurrence of patients with colorectal cancer. Methods： The data of 101 patients with colorectal cancer in Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital from May 2011 to November 2011 was analyzed. The photos of all patients＇ frenulum labii superioris were taken. Nodule and eminence on frenulum labii superioris were the positive standard. Biopsy and pathological testing for the nodule were carried out on one patient with large nodule on frenulum labii superioris. Results： Patients with positive frenulum labii superioris had a higher risk of recurrence and/or metastasis than patients with negative frenulum labii superioris. There were no significant differences in diagnosis of recurrence and/or metastasis between the status of frenulum labii superioris and the traditional diagnostic criteria （P=0.238）. The Kappa was 0.606 （P〈0.001）. The sensitivity was 76.0% and the specificity was 85.4%. The pathological report demonstrated that the nodule on frenulum labii superioris was mucosal excrescence with normal structure. Conclusion： Nodule and eminence on frenulum labii superioris are potential diagnostic markers for metastatic colorectal cancer.
