宽叶酢浆草是近年新发现的检疫性入侵杂草,已对入侵地表现出较为严重的危害。为明确其入侵和危害的生物学特点,本研究通过温室盆栽试验检测了不同湿度土壤和不同播种深度条件下,宽叶酢浆草鳞茎子球的数量、重量、百粒重和收缩根重量的...宽叶酢浆草是近年新发现的检疫性入侵杂草,已对入侵地表现出较为严重的危害。为明确其入侵和危害的生物学特点,本研究通过温室盆栽试验检测了不同湿度土壤和不同播种深度条件下,宽叶酢浆草鳞茎子球的数量、重量、百粒重和收缩根重量的差异。结果表明:宽叶酢浆草具有一定的耐干旱能力,3,4,5 d 3种间隔浇水期对鳞茎数量的影响差异不显著,而2,3,4 d 3种间隔浇水期对鳞茎鲜重差异显著。同样,宽叶酢浆草具有极高的耐埋性,8 cm播种深度的繁殖子球数量和重量均显著高于播种在表面的处理;但播种深度对收缩根的重量影响非常明显,随着深度的增加,收缩根在深度为6 cm时迅速减少至几乎消失。可见,宽叶酢浆草是对干旱和深埋具有较强生态适应性的入侵杂草。展开更多
[Objectives] This paper aims to explore the possibility to intercrop garlic with pomegranate tree to control pomegranate wilt.[Methods] Root exudates of garlic is cultivated in 1/5 concentration of MS solution and dis...[Objectives] This paper aims to explore the possibility to intercrop garlic with pomegranate tree to control pomegranate wilt.[Methods] Root exudates of garlic is cultivated in 1/5 concentration of MS solution and distilled water is examined in lab to test their effect to growth of mycelia of pomegranate wilt pathogen(Ceratocystis fimbriata)and multiplication of Bacillus subtilis.[Results] The result shows that garlic root exudates whatever cultivated in MS solution or distilled water could not inhibit or promote mycelia growth of C.fimbriata.However,garlic root exudates cultivated in both methods effectively promote multiplication of B.subtilis.[Conclusions] It is suggested that intercropping garlic with pomegranate tree by combining application B.subtilis could be a promising way to prevent pomegranate wilt spread in practice.展开更多
文摘宽叶酢浆草是近年新发现的检疫性入侵杂草,已对入侵地表现出较为严重的危害。为明确其入侵和危害的生物学特点,本研究通过温室盆栽试验检测了不同湿度土壤和不同播种深度条件下,宽叶酢浆草鳞茎子球的数量、重量、百粒重和收缩根重量的差异。结果表明:宽叶酢浆草具有一定的耐干旱能力,3,4,5 d 3种间隔浇水期对鳞茎数量的影响差异不显著,而2,3,4 d 3种间隔浇水期对鳞茎鲜重差异显著。同样,宽叶酢浆草具有极高的耐埋性,8 cm播种深度的繁殖子球数量和重量均显著高于播种在表面的处理;但播种深度对收缩根的重量影响非常明显,随着深度的增加,收缩根在深度为6 cm时迅速减少至几乎消失。可见,宽叶酢浆草是对干旱和深埋具有较强生态适应性的入侵杂草。
基金Supported by National"973" Project(2011CB100400)~~
文摘[Objectives] This paper aims to explore the possibility to intercrop garlic with pomegranate tree to control pomegranate wilt.[Methods] Root exudates of garlic is cultivated in 1/5 concentration of MS solution and distilled water is examined in lab to test their effect to growth of mycelia of pomegranate wilt pathogen(Ceratocystis fimbriata)and multiplication of Bacillus subtilis.[Results] The result shows that garlic root exudates whatever cultivated in MS solution or distilled water could not inhibit or promote mycelia growth of C.fimbriata.However,garlic root exudates cultivated in both methods effectively promote multiplication of B.subtilis.[Conclusions] It is suggested that intercropping garlic with pomegranate tree by combining application B.subtilis could be a promising way to prevent pomegranate wilt spread in practice.