合肥盆地电性特征

合肥盆地的电性资料反映:a)盆地盖层电阻率总体较低,E、K为低阻层,侏罗系为相对高阻层;b)基底电性差异较大,上古生界为低阻电性层,且在盆地南部广泛发育,下古生界为相对高阻层,元古界等古老地层为高阻层;c)盆地经过印支期、燕山期等多次南北向挤压、拉张运动形成近东西向展布的隆凹相间的构造体系,在喜山期随着郯庐断裂带的活动形成北东向构造带;d)舒城断裂附近为大别地块和华北地台的结合地带,华北地台向大别地块之下俯冲;e)在盆地南侧推覆体之下可能掩盖着上古生界沉积盆地,这可能在油气勘探中有重要的地质意义。

Preliminary study of an open-air water-contacting discharge for direct nitrogen fixation

Efficient nitrogen fixation through a reactive plasma process attracts intense interest due to the environmental issues induced by the conventional Haber–Bosch method. In this work, we present a direct and simple fixation routine without any catalysts for nitrogen in open air using an atmospheric-pressure pin-to-solution plasma electrolytic system. Nitrate, nitrite, and ammonia as the nitrogen-derived chemicals in solution were analyzed as indicators under various discharge conditions to estimate the energy efficiency of this process. The results show that the nitrogen fixation process was much more efficient by the pin-positive discharge compared to the negative one. N chemicals preferred to be formed when the solution was of negative polarity. It was also found that, with the help of solution circulation, the energy efficiency was enhanced compared to that of static liquid. However, an inverse trend was observed with the increase of the discharge current. Further study by optical emission spectroscopy indicates the important roles of active N2* and water vapour and their derived species near the plasma–water interface in the fixation process.

In situ quantification of NO synthesis in a warm air glow discharge by WMS-based Mid-IR QCL absorption spectroscopy

Nitric oxide(NO)is one of the most crucial products in the plasma-based nitrogen fixation process.In this work,in situ measurements were performed for quantifying the NO synthesis spatially in a warm air glow discharge,through the method of Mid-infrared quantum cascade laser absorption spectroscopy(QCL-AS).Two ro-vibrational transitions at 1900.076 cm^(-1) and 1900.517 cm^(-1) of the ground-state NO(X)were probed sensitively by the help of the wavelength modulation spectroscopy(WMS)approach to increase the signal/noise(S/N)level.The results show a decline trend of NO synthesis rate along the discharge channel from the cathode to the anode.However,from the point of energy efficiency,the cathode region is of significantly low energy efficiency of NO production.Severe disproportionality was found for the high energy consumption but low NO production in the region of cathode area,compared to that in the positive column zone.Further analysis demonstrates the high energy cost of NO production in the cathode region,is ascribed to the extremely high reduced electric field E/N therein not selectively preferable for the processes of vibrational excitation or dissociation of N_(2) and O_(2) molecules.This drags down the overall energy efficiency of NO synthesis by this typical warm air glow discharge,particularly for the ones with short electrode gaps.Limitations of further improving the energy cost of NO synthesis by variations of the discharge operation conditions,such as discharge current or airflow rate,imply other effective manners able to tune the energy delivery selectively to the NO formation process,are sorely needed.

黑龙江高校健身健美运动开展现状及对策探讨

越来越多的高校开设了健身健美课程,这项运动也越来越被大学生所接受。健身健美运动逐渐走进大学体育课,健身健美课程不仅能帮助学生学习科学的锻炼方法和健康理论知识,还能帮助学生树立终身体育意识。文章对黑龙江高校健身健美运动开展的现状进行调查分析,探究其中的问题并提出一些针对性的建议,以期促进健身健美运动更好地在高校开展,为学生终身体育奠定基础。