In this paper, surface modification of the strut dowel used in ITER PF support is reported. Different ions (nitrogen/titanium) with different doses are implanted into the surface of strut dowel. The result of Auger ...In this paper, surface modification of the strut dowel used in ITER PF support is reported. Different ions (nitrogen/titanium) with different doses are implanted into the surface of strut dowel. The result of Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) indicates that nitrogen can be implanted more deeply than titanium under the implantation condition of 60 kV accelerating voltage and a dose of 8×10^17/cm2 nitrogen. Surface Micro Hardness (SMH) and wear resistance are improved remarkably. Further SEM observation shows that there are no obvious scratches and damages after wear test.展开更多
本研究采用微弧氧化(micro-arc oxidation,MAO)技术,并通过控制微弧氧化处理时间,在经过抛光和清洗的商业纯钛表面分别获得5、10和20μm的TiO2及相关钛氧化物陶瓷膜层。利用扫描电镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)分析表征膜层厚...本研究采用微弧氧化(micro-arc oxidation,MAO)技术,并通过控制微弧氧化处理时间,在经过抛光和清洗的商业纯钛表面分别获得5、10和20μm的TiO2及相关钛氧化物陶瓷膜层。利用扫描电镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)分析表征膜层厚度及表面形貌,X线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)分析表征膜层晶相组成。结果表明:5μm厚的MAO膜,表面呈多孔状,较为平整,孔径较小。XRD谱线中除了突出的钛基体衍射峰外,只出现了锐钛矿的衍射峰。膜厚为10μm时,表面形貌与5μm相似,但孔径大小分布更为均匀,在2μm左右。XRD谱线中钛峰强度下降,出现了金红石型TiO2的衍射峰,但仍以锐钛矿型TiO2占主导地位。膜厚为20μm时,表面孔径进一步增大,达到4~6μm,同时可见陶瓷层表面有的地方出现了破损和裂纹。XRD谱线中钛峰弱小,金红石和锐钛矿型TiO2的衍射峰仍然分别存在,但所占比例发生变化,同时还出现了Ca(Ti2P3O12)2、CaTi O3的衍射峰。除此之外,不同膜层厚度的表面粗糙度也有较大差异。膜层厚度的改变能够显著影响MAO陶瓷层的特性,通过改变厚度,我们能够在纯钛表面获得不同组分、结构和化学特性的陶瓷膜。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10905044)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China
文摘In this paper, surface modification of the strut dowel used in ITER PF support is reported. Different ions (nitrogen/titanium) with different doses are implanted into the surface of strut dowel. The result of Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) indicates that nitrogen can be implanted more deeply than titanium under the implantation condition of 60 kV accelerating voltage and a dose of 8×10^17/cm2 nitrogen. Surface Micro Hardness (SMH) and wear resistance are improved remarkably. Further SEM observation shows that there are no obvious scratches and damages after wear test.