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南海大尺度地转环流的季节特征 被引量:4
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作者 周发琇 沈积钧 《热带海洋》 CSCD 1995年第4期9-14,共6页
使用S.Levitus的温度、盐度的气候资料,用诊断分析方法获得南海年平均和各季的海面起伏以及大尺度地转环流的统计结果,并比较了其季节变化。结果表明:南海冬、夏季的地转环流场有相反的流动趋势;但在东北部常年存在气旋式... 使用S.Levitus的温度、盐度的气候资料,用诊断分析方法获得南海年平均和各季的海面起伏以及大尺度地转环流的统计结果,并比较了其季节变化。结果表明:南海冬、夏季的地转环流场有相反的流动趋势;但在东北部常年存在气旋式环流,在其驱动下巴士海峡西侧存在准定常的N向流;南海还存在明显的随季节变化的强流区。 展开更多
关键词 地转环流 季节特征 大尺度 南海 大气环流
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PREDICTION OF OCEAN SURFACE CURRENT VELOCITY AND APPLICATION TO METEOROLOGICAL NAVIGATION IN THE NORTH PACIFIC
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作者 景振华 侍茂崇 沈积钧 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1990年第1期1-25,共25页
On the basis of an understanding of the ocean current produced under the combined forces of wind stress over the sea surface and horizontal pressure gradient force caused by the uneven distribution of seawater density... On the basis of an understanding of the ocean current produced under the combined forces of wind stress over the sea surface and horizontal pressure gradient force caused by the uneven distribution of seawater density and the elevation of sea surface , we obtained the unsteady analytic solution of the variation with time of ocean surface current velocity corresponding to the time variation of the above two forces , and the unsteady analytic solution for variation of seawater density with time by considering only the vertical turbulence . To meet different needs, the above solutions may be written in two forms for short and long time predictions . After some simplification the analytic solution was used to predict surface ocean current velocity for meteorological -navigation in the North Pacific . The monthly average current field was first obtained to get the necessary parameters for selecting the initial shipping route in the North Pacific and Bohai and Yellow Seas . The wind current field was then 展开更多
关键词 OCEAN seawater SURFACE METEOROLOGICAL UNSTEADY Bohai turbulence navigation SHIPPING ANALYTIC
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