声空化实验中经常观察到由许多空化气泡组成的各种泡群结构.本文利用气泡群及群内任一气泡的Rayleigh-Plesset方程并结合van der Waals型过程方程,研究了不同类型气泡组成的混合泡群中的气泡半径、泡内温度和群内压力脉冲变化规律,得到...声空化实验中经常观察到由许多空化气泡组成的各种泡群结构.本文利用气泡群及群内任一气泡的Rayleigh-Plesset方程并结合van der Waals型过程方程,研究了不同类型气泡组成的混合泡群中的气泡半径、泡内温度和群内压力脉冲变化规律,得到以下结果:相同尺寸相同气体气泡和相同尺寸不同气体气泡组成的两种泡群中气泡所含的不同气体对泡内温度有较明显的影响,但对气泡半径变化和群内压力脉冲峰值的影响较小;不同尺寸相同气体气泡和不同尺寸不同气体气泡组成的两种混合泡群中,随着大气泡数的增多,大小气泡内温度开始快速下降,之后大泡内温度逐渐趋近于纯大气泡组成泡群的泡内温度,小泡内温度逐渐趋近于许多大泡辐射作用下的单一小气泡泡内温度;气泡崩溃时产生的压力脉冲峰值,先急剧减小到拐点,之后平稳增加并逐渐趋近于纯氩气大气泡和纯氦气大气泡组成泡群内的压力脉冲峰值;群内大气泡数占比对泡群空化特性有重要影响,只有大气泡数占比达到一定值后泡群中才能出现不同尺寸气泡同时崩溃的现象.展开更多
Sonoluminescence is more distinctly observed in phosphoric and sulfuric acid,which exhibit high viscosity and lower vapor pressures relative to water.Within an 85-wt%phosphoric acid solution saturated with argon(Ar),v...Sonoluminescence is more distinctly observed in phosphoric and sulfuric acid,which exhibit high viscosity and lower vapor pressures relative to water.Within an 85-wt%phosphoric acid solution saturated with argon(Ar),variations in the light-emitting regimes of bubbles were noted to correspond with increments in the driving acoustic intensity.Specifically,the bubbles were observed to perform a dance-like motion 2 cm below the multi-bubble sonoluminescence(MBSL)cluster,traversing a 25-mm^(2) grid during the camera exposure period.Spectral analysis conducted at the beginning of the experiment showed a gradual attenuation of CN(B^(2)S–X^(2)S)emission concurrent with a strengthening of Ar(4p–4s)atom emission lines.The application of a theoretical temperature model to the spectral data revealed that the internal temperature of the bubbles escalates swiftly upon their implosion.This study is instrumental in advancing the comprehension of the underlying mechanisms of sonoluminescence and in the formulation of a dynamic model for the behavior of the bubbles.展开更多
文摘声空化实验中经常观察到由许多空化气泡组成的各种泡群结构.本文利用气泡群及群内任一气泡的Rayleigh-Plesset方程并结合van der Waals型过程方程,研究了不同类型气泡组成的混合泡群中的气泡半径、泡内温度和群内压力脉冲变化规律,得到以下结果:相同尺寸相同气体气泡和相同尺寸不同气体气泡组成的两种泡群中气泡所含的不同气体对泡内温度有较明显的影响,但对气泡半径变化和群内压力脉冲峰值的影响较小;不同尺寸相同气体气泡和不同尺寸不同气体气泡组成的两种混合泡群中,随着大气泡数的增多,大小气泡内温度开始快速下降,之后大泡内温度逐渐趋近于纯大气泡组成泡群的泡内温度,小泡内温度逐渐趋近于许多大泡辐射作用下的单一小气泡泡内温度;气泡崩溃时产生的压力脉冲峰值,先急剧减小到拐点,之后平稳增加并逐渐趋近于纯氩气大气泡和纯氦气大气泡组成泡群内的压力脉冲峰值;群内大气泡数占比对泡群空化特性有重要影响,只有大气泡数占比达到一定值后泡群中才能出现不同尺寸气泡同时崩溃的现象.
基金Project supported by the Scientific Research Project of Higher Education in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China(Grant No.NJZY23100)the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China(Grant No.2024FX_(3)0)the 14th Five Year Plan Project for Education Science in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China(Grant No.NGJGH2023205).
文摘Sonoluminescence is more distinctly observed in phosphoric and sulfuric acid,which exhibit high viscosity and lower vapor pressures relative to water.Within an 85-wt%phosphoric acid solution saturated with argon(Ar),variations in the light-emitting regimes of bubbles were noted to correspond with increments in the driving acoustic intensity.Specifically,the bubbles were observed to perform a dance-like motion 2 cm below the multi-bubble sonoluminescence(MBSL)cluster,traversing a 25-mm^(2) grid during the camera exposure period.Spectral analysis conducted at the beginning of the experiment showed a gradual attenuation of CN(B^(2)S–X^(2)S)emission concurrent with a strengthening of Ar(4p–4s)atom emission lines.The application of a theoretical temperature model to the spectral data revealed that the internal temperature of the bubbles escalates swiftly upon their implosion.This study is instrumental in advancing the comprehension of the underlying mechanisms of sonoluminescence and in the formulation of a dynamic model for the behavior of the bubbles.
