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尿毒症中分子毒物吸附剂的研究(Ⅰ)——戊二醛交联壳聚糖吸附剂 被引量:12
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作者 王虹 袁直 +1 位作者 滕欣莲 何炳林 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第1期75-77,共3页
Glutaraldehyde crosslinked chitosan used in the adsorption upon model uremic middle molecular toxins was studied. In comparison with untreated glutaraldehyde crosslinked chitosan resin beads, the hydrogen reduced ones... Glutaraldehyde crosslinked chitosan used in the adsorption upon model uremic middle molecular toxins was studied. In comparison with untreated glutaraldehyde crosslinked chitosan resin beads, the hydrogen reduced ones showed a quite realistic behavior in the adsorption upon those model toxins, and the amount of adsorption was fairly high while the equilibrium time was obviously shortened. 展开更多
关键词 尿毒症 中分子毒物 血液灌流 壳聚糖 吸附剂 戊二醛 交联 血液净化疗法
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消毒剂二氯异氰尿酸钠的缓释研究 被引量:8
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作者 由英才 王彦利 +1 位作者 张保龙 滕欣莲 《南开大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1998年第1期90-93,共4页
本文应用几种不同的有机高分子材料对消毒剂二氯异氰尿酸钠进行了固定化,测定了固定化后的二氯异氰尿酸钠的释放速率,并对影响释放速率的各种因素进行了初步讨论.实验结果表明,用聚乙烯酸(PVA),聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)和聚丙... 本文应用几种不同的有机高分子材料对消毒剂二氯异氰尿酸钠进行了固定化,测定了固定化后的二氯异氰尿酸钠的释放速率,并对影响释放速率的各种因素进行了初步讨论.实验结果表明,用聚乙烯酸(PVA),聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)和聚丙交酯(PLA)固定化二氯异氰尿酸钠均能达到缓释目的.其包埋量可达64%,缓释周期可控制在4~2000h,固定化后的二氯异氰尿酸钠释放率达99%以上. 展开更多
关键词 二氯异氰尿酸钠 固定化 缓释 消毒剂
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多孔固相放射免疫测定载体的合成和应用研究
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作者 由英才 梁逊 +3 位作者 滕欣莲 郭贤权 侯秉璋 尹伯元 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1989年第6期638-641,共4页
合成了一种具有交联结构的多孔性甲状腺素(T_4)固相放射免疫测定载体微球,并对载体微球的功能基转化、悬臂的引入和功能基的活化反应进行了研究。用合成的载体微球与甲状腺素抗体偶联,通过测定甲状腺素的实验证明,该微球具有较高的结合率。
关键词 甲状腺素(T4) 固相放射免疫测定 致孔剂 载体微球
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尿毒症中分子毒物吸附剂的研究──Ⅱ.交联剂链长对壳聚糖树脂吸附性能的影响 被引量:4
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作者 王虹 袁直 +2 位作者 刘晓航 滕欣莲 何炳林 《中国科学(B辑)》 CSCD 北大核心 2001年第4期298-304,共7页
用甲醛、乙二醛和戊二醛作为交联剂,以反向悬浮的方法制备了3种不同的交联壳聚糖树脂吸附剂,并对其中的后两种用NaBH4进行了还原处理.经红外光谱表征和扫描电子显微镜观察,氢化还原处理有效地提高了吸附剂的化学稳定性;而交... 用甲醛、乙二醛和戊二醛作为交联剂,以反向悬浮的方法制备了3种不同的交联壳聚糖树脂吸附剂,并对其中的后两种用NaBH4进行了还原处理.经红外光谱表征和扫描电子显微镜观察,氢化还原处理有效地提高了吸附剂的化学稳定性;而交联剂的不同则对吸附剂的表面形态有着明显的影响.通过对尿毒症中分子毒物的模拟物和牛血清白蛋白的吸附研究发现,3种壳聚糖树脂吸附剂都在符合临床血液灌流要求的时间里达到了吸附平衡,在对牛血清白蛋白几乎不发生吸附作用的同时,其对模拟的中分子毒物则都产生了一定的吸附作用,但吸附量有所不同;随着交联剂脂肪链的增长,吸附剂对模拟的中分子毒物的吸附能力逐渐增强;以戊二醛为交联剂时,吸附剂的吸附效果最好. 展开更多
关键词 血液灌流 尿毒症 中分子毒物 交联壳聚糖 吸附剂 透析疗法 吸附能力
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Investigations on the adsorbents for uremic middle molecular toxins (Ⅱ)——Influences of crosslinking agent chain length on the adsorption capacities of crosslinked chitosan adsorbents 被引量:2
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作者 王虹 袁直 +2 位作者 刘晓航 滕欣莲 何炳林 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2001年第5期457-464,共8页
Chitosan resins, which clinically served as adsorbents in hemoperfusion therapy, were prepared with reversed-phase suspension methodology using three differently structured crosslinking agents, methanal, glyoxal and g... Chitosan resins, which clinically served as adsorbents in hemoperfusion therapy, were prepared with reversed-phase suspension methodology using three differently structured crosslinking agents, methanal, glyoxal and glutaraldehyde. And the glyoxal and glutaraldehyde crosslinked chitosan resins were reduced with NaBH4 afterwards. By analyzing the results from FTIR and SEM, it was found that the reduction treatment to the adsorbents efficiently improved the chemical stability of these chitosan resins, and the shifts in crosslinking agents exerted influences over the morphologies of the adsorbents obviously. After being put to use in the adsorption tests upon some model uremic middle molecular toxins and BSA in vitro, all three adsorbents demonstrated a fairly realistic adsorption capability to the model toxins but little to BSA. And the adsorption process reached the equilibrium in a clinically qualified short time. But the adsorption capacities of these adsorbents to the model toxins were quite different. It had been found that with the growing of fatty chain length of crosslinking agent, these adsorbents showed a gradually increased adsorption capacity to the model toxins, and the glutaraldehyde crosslinked chitosan resin behaved best. 展开更多
关键词 HEMOPERFUSION UREMIA middle molecular toxins adsorbent crosslinked chitosan.
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