针对石油管道焊缝检测中被测样品粗糙,作业环境恶劣等问题,基于光折变晶体内双波混合干涉原理,研制了高频激光超声测振仪,结合激光超声的激励技术,设计了一种可用于检测石油管道表面及内部焊缝缺陷的激光超声检测系统.利用该系统分别对...针对石油管道焊缝检测中被测样品粗糙,作业环境恶劣等问题,基于光折变晶体内双波混合干涉原理,研制了高频激光超声测振仪,结合激光超声的激励技术,设计了一种可用于检测石油管道表面及内部焊缝缺陷的激光超声检测系统.利用该系统分别对缺陷在表面和内部的管道焊缝试块进行了超声激励和检测实验.实验结果表明,该系统能有效地分析出被测样品表面以及内部缺陷的位置以及相应深度,检测分辨率达到0.01 mm,缺陷位置检测误差控制在2%以内.该检测系统结构紧凑可靠,操作简便,开发的高频激光超声测振仪能工作在管道焊缝检测的常见作业环境（70-75 d B低频环境噪声）,具有一定的适用性.展开更多
To account for the effect of lower-level relaxation, we have derived a characteristic equation for describing the laser pulse from the modified rate equations for Q-switched lasers. The pulse temporal profile is relat...To account for the effect of lower-level relaxation, we have derived a characteristic equation for describing the laser pulse from the modified rate equations for Q-switched lasers. The pulse temporal profile is related to the ratio of the lower-level lifetime to the cavity lifetime and the number of times the population inversion density is above the threshold. By solving the coupled rate equations numerically, the effect of terminal-level lifetime on pulse temporal behaviour is analysed. The mode is applied to the case of a diode-pumped Nd：YAG laser that is passively Q-switched by a Cr4＋ ：YAG absorber. Theoretical results show good agreement with the experiments.展开更多
This Letter tackles the issue of non-contact detection of ultrasonic fields by utilizing a novel optical method based on the parametric indirect microscopic imaging(PIMI) technique. A general theoretical model describ...This Letter tackles the issue of non-contact detection of ultrasonic fields by utilizing a novel optical method based on the parametric indirect microscopic imaging(PIMI) technique. A general theoretical model describing the three-dimensional anisotropic photoelastic effect in solid was developed. The mechanism of polarization status variations of light passing through the stress and strain fields was analyzed. Non-contact measurements of the ultrasonic field propagating in an isotropic quartz glass have been fulfilled by the PIMI technique under different ultrasonic excitation conditions. PIMI parameters such as sin δ, Φ, and the Stokes parameters have been found to be sensitive to ultrasonic fields.展开更多
文摘针对石油管道焊缝检测中被测样品粗糙,作业环境恶劣等问题,基于光折变晶体内双波混合干涉原理,研制了高频激光超声测振仪,结合激光超声的激励技术,设计了一种可用于检测石油管道表面及内部焊缝缺陷的激光超声检测系统.利用该系统分别对缺陷在表面和内部的管道焊缝试块进行了超声激励和检测实验.实验结果表明,该系统能有效地分析出被测样品表面以及内部缺陷的位置以及相应深度,检测分辨率达到0.01 mm,缺陷位置检测误差控制在2%以内.该检测系统结构紧凑可靠,操作简便,开发的高频激光超声测振仪能工作在管道焊缝检测的常见作业环境（70-75 d B低频环境噪声）,具有一定的适用性.
文摘To account for the effect of lower-level relaxation, we have derived a characteristic equation for describing the laser pulse from the modified rate equations for Q-switched lasers. The pulse temporal profile is related to the ratio of the lower-level lifetime to the cavity lifetime and the number of times the population inversion density is above the threshold. By solving the coupled rate equations numerically, the effect of terminal-level lifetime on pulse temporal behaviour is analysed. The mode is applied to the case of a diode-pumped Nd：YAG laser that is passively Q-switched by a Cr4＋ ：YAG absorber. Theoretical results show good agreement with the experiments.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2017YFF0107100)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Nos.61501239 and 51805268)+3 种基金the NSFC International Young Scientist Research Fund(No.61750110520)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2017M621745)Overseas Expertise Introduction Project for Discipline Innovation(111 Project)Zijin Professor Project of Nanjing University of Science and Technology
文摘This Letter tackles the issue of non-contact detection of ultrasonic fields by utilizing a novel optical method based on the parametric indirect microscopic imaging(PIMI) technique. A general theoretical model describing the three-dimensional anisotropic photoelastic effect in solid was developed. The mechanism of polarization status variations of light passing through the stress and strain fields was analyzed. Non-contact measurements of the ultrasonic field propagating in an isotropic quartz glass have been fulfilled by the PIMI technique under different ultrasonic excitation conditions. PIMI parameters such as sin δ, Φ, and the Stokes parameters have been found to be sensitive to ultrasonic fields.
