In high harmonic generation(HHG),Laguerre–Gaussian(LG) beams are used to generate extreme ultraviolet(XUV)vortices with well-defined orbital angular momentum(OAM),which have potential applications in fields such as m...In high harmonic generation(HHG),Laguerre–Gaussian(LG) beams are used to generate extreme ultraviolet(XUV)vortices with well-defined orbital angular momentum(OAM),which have potential applications in fields such as microscopy and spectroscopy.An experimental study on the HHG driven by vortex and Gaussian beams is conducted in this work.It is found that the intensity of vortex harmonics is positively correlated with the laser energy and gas pressure.The structure and intensity distribution of the vortex harmonics exhibit significant dependence on the relative position between the gas jet and the laser focus.The ring-like structures observed in the vortex harmonics,and the interference of quantum paths provide an explanation for the distinct structural characteristics.Moreover,by adjusting the relative position between the jet and laser focus,it is possible to discern the contributions from different quantum paths.The optimization of the HH vortex field is applicable to the XUV,which opens up a new way for exploiting the potential in optical spin or manipulating electrons by using the photon with tunable orbital angular momentum.展开更多
High-order harmonic generation(HHG) of Ar atom in an elliptically polarized intense laser field is experimentally investigated in this work.Interestingly,the anomalous ellipticity dependence on the laser ellipticity(...High-order harmonic generation(HHG) of Ar atom in an elliptically polarized intense laser field is experimentally investigated in this work.Interestingly,the anomalous ellipticity dependence on the laser ellipticity(ε) in the lower-order harmonics is observed,specifically in the 13rd-order,which displays a maximal harmonic intensity at ε ≈ 0.1,rather than at ε = 0 as expected.This contradicts the general trend of harmonic yield,which typically decreases with the increase of laser ellipticity.In this study,we attribute this phenomenon to the disruption of the symmetry of the wave function by the Coulomb effect,leading to the generation of a harmonic with high ellipticity.This finding provides valuable insights into the behavior of elliptically polarized harmonics and opens up a potential way for exploring new applications in ultrafast spectroscopy and light–matter interactions.展开更多
针对目前土壤介电计算模型适应性差等问题,基于双线性理论构建了双线性介电计算模型。为探究双线性介电计算模型对土壤介电测量的适应性,选用7种不同质地土壤分别配置0、5、10、15、20、25、30 cm 3/cm^3体积含水率,在0.001~3 GHz频域...针对目前土壤介电计算模型适应性差等问题,基于双线性理论构建了双线性介电计算模型。为探究双线性介电计算模型对土壤介电测量的适应性,选用7种不同质地土壤分别配置0、5、10、15、20、25、30 cm 3/cm^3体积含水率,在0.001~3 GHz频域内进行不同含水率下介电谱测量。分析发现,该模型介电谱可很好地反映土壤不同含水率下混合介质的介电特性;土壤含水率介电法测量理想频率点为1.50288 GHz。在理想频率点上,基于复介电常数实部和视在介电常数构建了2个土壤含水率频域测量经验公式,通过试验数据分析,土壤含水率复介电实部测量式的计算值与干燥法含水率测量值对比,两者R^2为0.9126,RMSE为0.0294 cm^3/cm^3、RPD为3.343;土壤含水率视在介电测量式计算值与干燥法含水率测量值对比,两者R^2为0.8907,均优于其他3种经典公式(Topp公式、Roth公式、Malicki公式)。双线性介电计算模型对土壤介电常数计算有良好的适应性,基于该模型建立的土壤含水率频域测量式对土壤含水率有较高的测量精度。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11974137,92250306,and 12304302)the National Key Program for Science and Technology Research and Development(Grant No.2019YFA0307700)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province,China(Grant Nos.YDZJ202101ZYTS157 and YDZJ202201ZYTS314)the Scientific Research Foundation of Jilin Provincial Education Department,China(Grant No.JJKH20230283KJ)。
文摘In high harmonic generation(HHG),Laguerre–Gaussian(LG) beams are used to generate extreme ultraviolet(XUV)vortices with well-defined orbital angular momentum(OAM),which have potential applications in fields such as microscopy and spectroscopy.An experimental study on the HHG driven by vortex and Gaussian beams is conducted in this work.It is found that the intensity of vortex harmonics is positively correlated with the laser energy and gas pressure.The structure and intensity distribution of the vortex harmonics exhibit significant dependence on the relative position between the gas jet and the laser focus.The ring-like structures observed in the vortex harmonics,and the interference of quantum paths provide an explanation for the distinct structural characteristics.Moreover,by adjusting the relative position between the jet and laser focus,it is possible to discern the contributions from different quantum paths.The optimization of the HH vortex field is applicable to the XUV,which opens up a new way for exploiting the potential in optical spin or manipulating electrons by using the photon with tunable orbital angular momentum.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.92250306,11974137,and 12304302)the National Key Program for Science and Technology Research and Development of China(Grant No.2019YFA0307700)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province,China(Grant Nos.YDZJ202101ZYTS157 and YDZJ202201ZYTS314)the Scientific Research Foundation of the Education Department of Jilin Province,China(Grant No.JJKH20230283KJ)。
文摘High-order harmonic generation(HHG) of Ar atom in an elliptically polarized intense laser field is experimentally investigated in this work.Interestingly,the anomalous ellipticity dependence on the laser ellipticity(ε) in the lower-order harmonics is observed,specifically in the 13rd-order,which displays a maximal harmonic intensity at ε ≈ 0.1,rather than at ε = 0 as expected.This contradicts the general trend of harmonic yield,which typically decreases with the increase of laser ellipticity.In this study,we attribute this phenomenon to the disruption of the symmetry of the wave function by the Coulomb effect,leading to the generation of a harmonic with high ellipticity.This finding provides valuable insights into the behavior of elliptically polarized harmonics and opens up a potential way for exploring new applications in ultrafast spectroscopy and light–matter interactions.
