天波超视距雷达多径信道均衡方法

具有大范围、远距离、隐身和超低空目标探测等特点的天波超视距雷达已成为目前雷达领域研究的重点技术之一.针对天波超视距雷达工作中多径效应对雷达回波信号的污染问题,提出了一种抑制多径污染的信道均衡方法.首先利用已知的训练序列对多径信道进行估计,然后利用具有一定结构的滤波器实现信道的均衡,最终达到了抑制多径信道对雷达回波信号影响的目的.仿真实验证明,该方法可以有效地对多径效应引起雷达回波信号的污染进行抑制,进而提高雷达对目标的检测能力.

弹道导弹微动特征散射点的选取

利用雷达探测弹道导弹特有的微多普勒特征是进行目标识别的新方法,而目标体上散射点的选取是影响微多普勒特征参数提取的关键因素之一。首先建立弹道导弹弹头运动模型并简要给出基于时频分析法的弹头目标的微多普勒特征参数提取方法,然后根据散射点位置不同将目标体上散射点分4类,而后通过仿真微多普勒特征参数的提取,进而研究特征参数随散射点的变化特性。仿真结果表明:在导弹锥形的顶部、底部边沿、锥形面上选择总量小于9的散射点,可以有效地提取导弹的微动特征参数。随着散射点数量的增加,提取微动特征参数的难度也相应增加,甚至无法提取微动特征参数。

弹道导弹微动特征参数随雷达回波信噪比的变化特性

雷达目标识别是弹道导弹防御系统中的关键技术,利用导弹目标产生的雷达微多普勒频率进行目标判定是先进的目标识别方法之一。在进行弹道导弹的微动特征参数提取时,雷达回波的信噪比将会对其有不同程度的影响,严重时可能无法实现参数提取。在建立弹道导弹弹头运动模型和基于时频分析法的微多普勒特征参数提取方法的基础上,通过不同雷达回波信噪比下弹道导弹微多普勒特征参数提取的仿真,获得了微动特征参数随信噪比的变化特性。仿真结果表明:基于微多普勒的弹道导弹微动特征参数提取效果随着雷达信噪比而提高;只要雷达信噪比大于5,则都可较好地实现微动特征参数的有效提取。

Research on phase shift characteristics of electromagnetic wave in plasma

The phase shift characteristics reflect the state change of electromagnetic wave in plasma sheath and can be used to reveal deeply the action mechanism between electromagnetic wave and plasma sheath.In this paper,the phase shift characteristics of electromagnetic wave propagation in plasma were investigated.Firstly,the impact factors of phase shift including electron density,collision frequency and incident frequency were discussed.Then,the plasma with different electron density distribution profiles were employed to investigate the influence on the phase shift characteristics.In a real case,the plasma sheath around the hypersonic vehicle will affect and even break down the communication.Based on the hypersonic vehicle model,we studied the electromagnetic wave phase shift under different flight altitude,speed,and attack angle.The results indicate that the phase shift is inversely proportional to the flight altitude and positively proportional to the flight speed and attack angle.Our work provides a theoretical guidance for the further research of phase shift characteristics and parameters inversion in plasma.

Attenuation characteristics of obliquely incident electromagnetic wave in weakly ionized dusty plasma based on modified Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook collision model

The attenuation characteristics of obliquely incident electromagnetic(EM) wave in L-Ka frequency band in weakly ionized dusty plasma are analyzed based on the modified Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook(BGK) collision model.According to the kinetic equation and the charging theory,the total complex dielectric constant of the weakly ionized dusty plasma is derived by considering that the minimum velocity of the electron accessible to the dust particle surface is non-zero and the second potential part of the collision cross-section contributes to the charging.The attenuation characteristics within the modified model are compared with those within the traditional model.The influence of the dusty plasma parameters and the incident angle of EM waves on the attenuation in weakly ionized dusty plasma is further analyzed.Finally,the influence of different reentry heights on the attenuation characteristics of the obliquely incident EM wave is discussed.The results show that the effect of the minimum electron velocity and the second term of the collision cross-section on the attenuation characteristics of EM waves cannot be ignored.When the dust density and dust radius are changed,the trends of the attenuation of obliquely incident EM waves are consistent,but the influence of dust density is weaker than that of dust radius due to the constraint of orbit-limited motion(OLM) theory.The plasma thickness,electron density,and incident angle are proportional to the attenuation amplitude of EM waves.The effect of different reentry heights on the attenuation obliquely incident EM waves is related to the electron density and plasma thickness.

基于微多普勒的雷达目标特征参数提取方法比较

从雷达探测到的众多目标中识别出真目标,进而进行有效的拦截是导弹防御系统中的关键技术。利用雷达获得的微多普勒效应进行真伪目标判定是目前较为先进的目标识别方法之一。选择弹道导弹的弹头目标建立其运动模型,通过对基于微多普勒的时频分析法、频谱与倒谱法、延时共轭法等三种常用方法对弹头目标的微多普勒特征参数提取的计算、仿真和分析,给出了各种方法的优缺点和适用范围。仿真结果表明:在散射点数目较少时,延时共轭法可以快速准确地估计目标的微动特性。