AI development has brought great success to upgrading the information age.At the same time,the large-scale artificial neural network for building AI systems is thirsty for computing power,which is barely satisfied by ...AI development has brought great success to upgrading the information age.At the same time,the large-scale artificial neural network for building AI systems is thirsty for computing power,which is barely satisfied by the conventional computing hardware.In the post-Moore era,the increase in computing power brought about by the size reduction of CMOS in very large-scale integrated circuits(VLSIC)is challenging to meet the growing demand for AI computing power.To address the issue,technical approaches like neuromorphic computing attract great attention because of their feature of breaking Von-Neumann architecture,and dealing with AI algorithms much more parallelly and energy efficiently.Inspired by the human neural network architecture,neuromorphic computing hardware is brought to life based on novel artificial neurons constructed by new materials or devices.Although it is relatively difficult to deploy a training process in the neuromorphic architecture like spiking neural network(SNN),the development in this field has incubated promising technologies like in-sensor computing,which brings new opportunities for multidisciplinary research,including the field of optoelectronic materials and devices,artificial neural networks,and microelectronics integration technology.The vision chips based on the architectures could reduce unnecessary data transfer and realize fast and energy-efficient visual cognitive processing.This paper reviews firstly the architectures and algorithms of SNN,and artificial neuron devices supporting neuromorphic computing,then the recent progress of in-sensor computing vision chips,which all will promote the development of AI.展开更多
为进一步减小收敛速率与稳态误差之间的矛盾,改善自适应滤波算法,利用改进的Lorentzian函数提出了一种新的变步长凸组合最小均方(new variable step-size convex-combination of least mean square,NVSCLMS)算法,该算法既有效提高了收...为进一步减小收敛速率与稳态误差之间的矛盾,改善自适应滤波算法,利用改进的Lorentzian函数提出了一种新的变步长凸组合最小均方(new variable step-size convex-combination of least mean square,NVSCLMS)算法,该算法既有效提高了收敛速率又具备很好的抗干扰能力。同时,为了克服CLMS算法停滞等待的弊端,采用了瞬时转移结构;另外,在参数的迭代公式中使用sign函数进行优化以降低运算量。仿真结果证明该算法与CLMS、VS-CLMS相比,在不同的仿真环境中均能表现出良好的均方特性和跟踪特性。展开更多
传统常模盲均衡算法应用广泛但是其收敛速率很慢。为了满足在短突发数据条件下的信道盲均衡,提出一种基于数据重用的集员滤波拟仿射投影盲均衡算法。该算法将仿射投影思想结合到常模算法中,利用多数据向量同时提取信道信息,再附加改进...传统常模盲均衡算法应用广泛但是其收敛速率很慢。为了满足在短突发数据条件下的信道盲均衡,提出一种基于数据重用的集员滤波拟仿射投影盲均衡算法。该算法将仿射投影思想结合到常模算法中,利用多数据向量同时提取信道信息,再附加改进的集员滤波算法有效减小了运算量,并结合数据重用思想重新设计所匹配的数据重用方式。仿真结果证明所提算法具有较快的收敛速率,与同类算法相比能提前700个迭代点收敛,且在信噪比为10 d B以上的信道环境中也有较好的效果,能够在短突发数据信道均衡中有效发挥作用。展开更多
基金Project supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2021YFA0716400)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.62225405,62150027,61974080,61991443,61975093,61927811,61875104,62175126,and 62235011)+2 种基金the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(Grant Nos.2021ZD0109900 and 2021ZD0109903)the Collaborative Innovation Center of Solid-State Lighting and Energy-Saving ElectronicsTsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program.
文摘AI development has brought great success to upgrading the information age.At the same time,the large-scale artificial neural network for building AI systems is thirsty for computing power,which is barely satisfied by the conventional computing hardware.In the post-Moore era,the increase in computing power brought about by the size reduction of CMOS in very large-scale integrated circuits(VLSIC)is challenging to meet the growing demand for AI computing power.To address the issue,technical approaches like neuromorphic computing attract great attention because of their feature of breaking Von-Neumann architecture,and dealing with AI algorithms much more parallelly and energy efficiently.Inspired by the human neural network architecture,neuromorphic computing hardware is brought to life based on novel artificial neurons constructed by new materials or devices.Although it is relatively difficult to deploy a training process in the neuromorphic architecture like spiking neural network(SNN),the development in this field has incubated promising technologies like in-sensor computing,which brings new opportunities for multidisciplinary research,including the field of optoelectronic materials and devices,artificial neural networks,and microelectronics integration technology.The vision chips based on the architectures could reduce unnecessary data transfer and realize fast and energy-efficient visual cognitive processing.This paper reviews firstly the architectures and algorithms of SNN,and artificial neuron devices supporting neuromorphic computing,then the recent progress of in-sensor computing vision chips,which all will promote the development of AI.
文摘为进一步减小收敛速率与稳态误差之间的矛盾,改善自适应滤波算法,利用改进的Lorentzian函数提出了一种新的变步长凸组合最小均方(new variable step-size convex-combination of least mean square,NVSCLMS)算法,该算法既有效提高了收敛速率又具备很好的抗干扰能力。同时,为了克服CLMS算法停滞等待的弊端,采用了瞬时转移结构;另外,在参数的迭代公式中使用sign函数进行优化以降低运算量。仿真结果证明该算法与CLMS、VS-CLMS相比,在不同的仿真环境中均能表现出良好的均方特性和跟踪特性。
文摘传统常模盲均衡算法应用广泛但是其收敛速率很慢。为了满足在短突发数据条件下的信道盲均衡,提出一种基于数据重用的集员滤波拟仿射投影盲均衡算法。该算法将仿射投影思想结合到常模算法中,利用多数据向量同时提取信道信息,再附加改进的集员滤波算法有效减小了运算量,并结合数据重用思想重新设计所匹配的数据重用方式。仿真结果证明所提算法具有较快的收敛速率,与同类算法相比能提前700个迭代点收敛,且在信噪比为10 d B以上的信道环境中也有较好的效果,能够在短突发数据信道均衡中有效发挥作用。
