针对处于深部、高应力、构造破碎带等条件下的困难支护巷道,提出了方钢约束混凝土(SQCC)新型支护体系,并对其主要组成部分方钢约束混凝土拱架进行了深入研究。推导出任意节数直腿半圆形拱架的内力计算公式,结合工程实际计算出现场采用的...针对处于深部、高应力、构造破碎带等条件下的困难支护巷道,提出了方钢约束混凝土(SQCC)新型支护体系,并对其主要组成部分方钢约束混凝土拱架进行了深入研究。推导出任意节数直腿半圆形拱架的内力计算公式,结合工程实际计算出现场采用的4节拱架在均布荷载作用下的内力分布,得到内力最大的部位为拱腿上部和拱顶;通过SQCC构件强度分析对可能的关键部位进行校核,得到拱架均压作用下最先破坏的部位为拱腿上部以及拱架的极限承载力为1 315 k N。采用地下工程约束混凝土拱架1∶1大型试验系统对SQCC全尺寸拱架进行了力学加载试验,结合利用ABAQUS软件对SQCC拱架进行的数值试验,分析了极限承载力误差率δFe-Ft=-7.1%,δFe-Fn=-1.1%和关键破坏部位、内力以及应力应变等多个结果,从而对拱架力学性能和变形破坏机制进行了研究,同时也验证了理论计算和数值试验的正确性。展开更多
In deep underground mining, the surrounding rocks are very soft with high stress. Their deformation and destruction are serious, and frequent failures occur on the bolt support. The failure mechanism of bolt support i...In deep underground mining, the surrounding rocks are very soft with high stress. Their deformation and destruction are serious, and frequent failures occur on the bolt support. The failure mechanism of bolt support is proposed to solve these problems. A calculation theory is established on the bond strength of the interface between the anchoring agent and surrounding rocks. An analysis is made on the influence law of different mechanical parameters of surrounding rocks on the interfacial bond strength. Based on the research, a new high-strength bolt-grouting technology is developed and applied on site. Besides, some helpful engineering suggestions and measures are proposed. The research shows that the serious deformation and failure, and the lower bond strength are the major factors causing frequent failures of bolt support. So, the bolt could not give full play to its supporting potential. It is also shown that as the integrity, strength, interface dilatancy and stress of surrounding rocks are improved, the bond strength will increase. So, the anchoring force on surrounding rocks can be effectively improved by employing an anchoring agent with high sand content, mechanical anchoring means, or grouting reinforcement. The new technology has advantages in a high strength, imposing pre-tightening force, and giving full play to the bolt supporting potential. Hence, it can improve the control effect on surrounding rocks. All these could be helpful references for the design of bolt support in deep underground mines.展开更多
文摘针对处于深部、高应力、构造破碎带等条件下的困难支护巷道,提出了方钢约束混凝土(SQCC)新型支护体系,并对其主要组成部分方钢约束混凝土拱架进行了深入研究。推导出任意节数直腿半圆形拱架的内力计算公式,结合工程实际计算出现场采用的4节拱架在均布荷载作用下的内力分布,得到内力最大的部位为拱腿上部和拱顶;通过SQCC构件强度分析对可能的关键部位进行校核,得到拱架均压作用下最先破坏的部位为拱腿上部以及拱架的极限承载力为1 315 k N。采用地下工程约束混凝土拱架1∶1大型试验系统对SQCC全尺寸拱架进行了力学加载试验,结合利用ABAQUS软件对SQCC拱架进行的数值试验,分析了极限承载力误差率δFe-Ft=-7.1%,δFe-Fn=-1.1%和关键破坏部位、内力以及应力应变等多个结果,从而对拱架力学性能和变形破坏机制进行了研究,同时也验证了理论计算和数值试验的正确性。
基金Projects(51304125,51379114)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(BS2013NJ004)supported by Award Fund for Outstanding Young and Middle-Aged Scientist of Shangdong Province,ChinaProject(201301004)supported by the Innovation Fund for Postdoctor of Shandong Province,China
文摘In deep underground mining, the surrounding rocks are very soft with high stress. Their deformation and destruction are serious, and frequent failures occur on the bolt support. The failure mechanism of bolt support is proposed to solve these problems. A calculation theory is established on the bond strength of the interface between the anchoring agent and surrounding rocks. An analysis is made on the influence law of different mechanical parameters of surrounding rocks on the interfacial bond strength. Based on the research, a new high-strength bolt-grouting technology is developed and applied on site. Besides, some helpful engineering suggestions and measures are proposed. The research shows that the serious deformation and failure, and the lower bond strength are the major factors causing frequent failures of bolt support. So, the bolt could not give full play to its supporting potential. It is also shown that as the integrity, strength, interface dilatancy and stress of surrounding rocks are improved, the bond strength will increase. So, the anchoring force on surrounding rocks can be effectively improved by employing an anchoring agent with high sand content, mechanical anchoring means, or grouting reinforcement. The new technology has advantages in a high strength, imposing pre-tightening force, and giving full play to the bolt supporting potential. Hence, it can improve the control effect on surrounding rocks. All these could be helpful references for the design of bolt support in deep underground mines.
