文章通过分析国内外产学研用协同创新人才培养模式的研究现状,指出当前机械制造专业群人才培养模式中存在的教学内容与市场需求脱节、实践教学体系不完善、创新创业师资队伍匮乏等问题,提出该创新模式构建可基于市场导向、校企合作、资...文章通过分析国内外产学研用协同创新人才培养模式的研究现状,指出当前机械制造专业群人才培养模式中存在的教学内容与市场需求脱节、实践教学体系不完善、创新创业师资队伍匮乏等问题,提出该创新模式构建可基于市场导向、校企合作、资源共享、创新驱动以及可持续发展等原则,利用优化专业群布局、改革课程体系、构建实践教学体系、创新校企合作机制等策略,并明确了具体的实施路径,从而有助于实现教育与产业的深度融合,提升人才培养质量和国际竞争力,为我国制造业的转型升级提供技术技能型双创人才支撑。By analyzing the research status of talent training mode of production-learning-research-application collaborative innovation at home and abroad, this paper points out the problems existing in the current talent training mode of mechanical manufacturing specialty group, such as the disconnection between teaching content and market demand, the imperfect practical teaching system, and the lack of innovative and entrepreneurial teachers. It proposes that the construction of this innovative mode can be based on the principles of market orientation, school-enterprise cooperation, resource sharing, innovation driven, and sustainable development. By utilizing strategies such as optimizing the layout of professional groups, reforming the curriculum system, constructing the practical teaching system, and innovating school-enterprise cooperation mechanisms, and clarifying specific implementation paths, it helps to realize the deep integration between education and industry, improve the quality of talent cultivation and international competitiveness, and provide technical and skilled talents for the transformation and upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry.展开更多
近年来,海上风电因具有不占用陆上土地资源、风能利用率高等诸多优势,得到了迅速发展。截至2011年底,全球已建成80个海上风电场,累计装机容量达到4954MW。其中,我国2011年海上风电累计总装机为241.3MW。此外,我国还规划到2015年和2020年...近年来,海上风电因具有不占用陆上土地资源、风能利用率高等诸多优势,得到了迅速发展。截至2011年底,全球已建成80个海上风电场,累计装机容量达到4954MW。其中,我国2011年海上风电累计总装机为241.3MW。此外,我国还规划到2015年和2020年,我国海上风电总装机将分别累计达到5和30GW。随着海上风电的规模化开发与利用量的巨大增长,海上风电场并网柔性直流输电系统(voltagesource converter based high-voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)的应用也为业界所关注,并对海上风电柔性直流输电变流器提出了更高的要求。大型海上风电场并网VSC-HVDC的关键技术主要涉及变流器拓扑结构和控制方法,以及在海上风电场中的应用等,例如海上风电柔性直流输电变流器的多电平拓扑结构、调制方法、均压控制策略以及海上风电场建模等关键技术。分析、总结和研究大型海上风电场并网VSC-HVDC变流器关键技术,有助于为大型海上风电场接入电网技术提供理论支撑,提高海上风力发电的开发与规模化利用水平,具有学术意义和重要的实用价值。展开更多
文摘文章通过分析国内外产学研用协同创新人才培养模式的研究现状,指出当前机械制造专业群人才培养模式中存在的教学内容与市场需求脱节、实践教学体系不完善、创新创业师资队伍匮乏等问题,提出该创新模式构建可基于市场导向、校企合作、资源共享、创新驱动以及可持续发展等原则,利用优化专业群布局、改革课程体系、构建实践教学体系、创新校企合作机制等策略,并明确了具体的实施路径,从而有助于实现教育与产业的深度融合,提升人才培养质量和国际竞争力,为我国制造业的转型升级提供技术技能型双创人才支撑。By analyzing the research status of talent training mode of production-learning-research-application collaborative innovation at home and abroad, this paper points out the problems existing in the current talent training mode of mechanical manufacturing specialty group, such as the disconnection between teaching content and market demand, the imperfect practical teaching system, and the lack of innovative and entrepreneurial teachers. It proposes that the construction of this innovative mode can be based on the principles of market orientation, school-enterprise cooperation, resource sharing, innovation driven, and sustainable development. By utilizing strategies such as optimizing the layout of professional groups, reforming the curriculum system, constructing the practical teaching system, and innovating school-enterprise cooperation mechanisms, and clarifying specific implementation paths, it helps to realize the deep integration between education and industry, improve the quality of talent cultivation and international competitiveness, and provide technical and skilled talents for the transformation and upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry.
文摘近年来,海上风电因具有不占用陆上土地资源、风能利用率高等诸多优势,得到了迅速发展。截至2011年底,全球已建成80个海上风电场,累计装机容量达到4954MW。其中,我国2011年海上风电累计总装机为241.3MW。此外,我国还规划到2015年和2020年,我国海上风电总装机将分别累计达到5和30GW。随着海上风电的规模化开发与利用量的巨大增长,海上风电场并网柔性直流输电系统(voltagesource converter based high-voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)的应用也为业界所关注,并对海上风电柔性直流输电变流器提出了更高的要求。大型海上风电场并网VSC-HVDC的关键技术主要涉及变流器拓扑结构和控制方法,以及在海上风电场中的应用等,例如海上风电柔性直流输电变流器的多电平拓扑结构、调制方法、均压控制策略以及海上风电场建模等关键技术。分析、总结和研究大型海上风电场并网VSC-HVDC变流器关键技术,有助于为大型海上风电场接入电网技术提供理论支撑,提高海上风力发电的开发与规模化利用水平,具有学术意义和重要的实用价值。