目的：了解近10年来心理解剖研究的概况和热点,并把握该领域国内外研究的异同点。方法：利用CiteSpace文献可视化分析软件,以Web of Science数据库中2007-2016年间＂心理解剖＂方向的SCI/SSCI论文为文献来源,从研究机构、核心作者、研...目的：了解近10年来心理解剖研究的概况和热点,并把握该领域国内外研究的异同点。方法：利用CiteSpace文献可视化分析软件,以Web of Science数据库中2007-2016年间＂心理解剖＂方向的SCI/SSCI论文为文献来源,从研究机构、核心作者、研究热点、研究领域等4个方面进行国内外文章的比较和分析。结果：国内所发表的SCI/SSCI论文倾向于关注自杀意念、冲动性自杀、社会支持系统、生活事件等研究热点;而国外SCI/SSCI论文则更关注自杀者的外在行为表现和患有抑郁症以及精神分裂症等精神疾病的自杀者;在研究领域方面,近年来国外心理解剖运用领域范围扩大,与自杀的神经生物学研究相结合探究自杀的生理机制。结论：国内外心理解剖SCI/SSCI论文基本的研究方向一致。国内研究更集中于对心理层面的自杀危险因素的探究,而国外研究在关注自杀的心理因素之外,同时开始注重对自杀死亡者生前的行为特征的研究。展开更多
The risk factors and precautions of inpatient suicide were explored. Thirty suicide victims were drawn from the adverse event reports of suicidal act during hospitalization in a general hospital from 2008 to 2014. Dat...The risk factors and precautions of inpatient suicide were explored. Thirty suicide victims were drawn from the adverse event reports of suicidal act during hospitalization in a general hospital from 2008 to 2014. Data were gathered from the focus group interviews of twelve nurses who had experienced inpatient suicide. The data were analyzed by using analytical technique based on grounded theory, and software QSR NVIVO8 was used to aid the collation of data. Three main themes of risk factors about inpatient suicide emerged from the analysis： individual value, social factors and environmental factors. The individual value was categorized into different groups such as sense of guilt, hopelessness and low self-esteem. Social factors included two aspects of negative life events and social support. Three themes of precautions about inpatient suicide appeared in this study： evaluation, nursing and information exchange. Evaluation was elaborated from both physical and psychological assessments. This finding extends existing work of risk factors and precautions about inpatient suicide and brings new knowledge about the reasons why inpatients commit suicide.展开更多
文摘目的：了解近10年来心理解剖研究的概况和热点,并把握该领域国内外研究的异同点。方法：利用CiteSpace文献可视化分析软件,以Web of Science数据库中2007-2016年间＂心理解剖＂方向的SCI/SSCI论文为文献来源,从研究机构、核心作者、研究热点、研究领域等4个方面进行国内外文章的比较和分析。结果：国内所发表的SCI/SSCI论文倾向于关注自杀意念、冲动性自杀、社会支持系统、生活事件等研究热点;而国外SCI/SSCI论文则更关注自杀者的外在行为表现和患有抑郁症以及精神分裂症等精神疾病的自杀者;在研究领域方面,近年来国外心理解剖运用领域范围扩大,与自杀的神经生物学研究相结合探究自杀的生理机制。结论：国内外心理解剖SCI/SSCI论文基本的研究方向一致。国内研究更集中于对心理层面的自杀危险因素的探究,而国外研究在关注自杀的心理因素之外,同时开始注重对自杀死亡者生前的行为特征的研究。
基金supported by Huazhong University of Science and Technology independent innovation fund in 2013-clinical skills,China(No.01-18-530069)
文摘The risk factors and precautions of inpatient suicide were explored. Thirty suicide victims were drawn from the adverse event reports of suicidal act during hospitalization in a general hospital from 2008 to 2014. Data were gathered from the focus group interviews of twelve nurses who had experienced inpatient suicide. The data were analyzed by using analytical technique based on grounded theory, and software QSR NVIVO8 was used to aid the collation of data. Three main themes of risk factors about inpatient suicide emerged from the analysis： individual value, social factors and environmental factors. The individual value was categorized into different groups such as sense of guilt, hopelessness and low self-esteem. Social factors included two aspects of negative life events and social support. Three themes of precautions about inpatient suicide appeared in this study： evaluation, nursing and information exchange. Evaluation was elaborated from both physical and psychological assessments. This finding extends existing work of risk factors and precautions about inpatient suicide and brings new knowledge about the reasons why inpatients commit suicide.
