体内细胞受到含有化学和力学因素的生理和病理生理的刺激,故研究这些因素在细胞和器官水平如何调节功能就尤为重要。有关细胞和器官对化学因素的反应已开展诸多研究,而力学因素的影响却鲜有报道。近年来,荧光蛋白和显微镜技术的发展已...体内细胞受到含有化学和力学因素的生理和病理生理的刺激,故研究这些因素在细胞和器官水平如何调节功能就尤为重要。有关细胞和器官对化学因素的反应已开展诸多研究,而力学因素的影响却鲜有报道。近年来,荧光蛋白和显微镜技术的发展已成为阐明力传导过程的有用工具,先进的信号活细胞成像技术促进了力学生物学中分子机制的时空因素研究。本文综述荧光蛋白的基本知识以及其在生物学研究中的应用,特别讨论了以荧光共振能量迁移(fluorescence proteins and microscopy,FRET)技术为基础的生物传感器的发展和特征。基因编码的FRET生物传感器能够实现分子时空活动的成像和定量,使得活细胞中生物化学信号在力学刺激下的反应和传导可视化。同时,本文重点阐述分子水平力学刺激下的活细胞信号传导。展开更多
For the first lime, the pressure and flow pulse wave propagation phenomenon is studied in this paper on the basis of he cardiovascular dynamic coupling. E(t)-R model is adopted for left ventricle and T-Y tube model fo...For the first lime, the pressure and flow pulse wave propagation phenomenon is studied in this paper on the basis of he cardiovascular dynamic coupling. E(t)-R model is adopted for left ventricle and T-Y tube model for systemic arteries. Furthermore, impulse response method and Fourier analysis method are employed After reasonable cardiovascular parameters and their value have been selected, the pressure and flow waveforms ape obtained at any poing along the systemic arteries. The results fit measured data well. In addition, the influences of cardiovascular parameters on pulse wave propagation are studied. The work is useful in practice.展开更多
文摘体内细胞受到含有化学和力学因素的生理和病理生理的刺激,故研究这些因素在细胞和器官水平如何调节功能就尤为重要。有关细胞和器官对化学因素的反应已开展诸多研究,而力学因素的影响却鲜有报道。近年来,荧光蛋白和显微镜技术的发展已成为阐明力传导过程的有用工具,先进的信号活细胞成像技术促进了力学生物学中分子机制的时空因素研究。本文综述荧光蛋白的基本知识以及其在生物学研究中的应用,特别讨论了以荧光共振能量迁移(fluorescence proteins and microscopy,FRET)技术为基础的生物传感器的发展和特征。基因编码的FRET生物传感器能够实现分子时空活动的成像和定量,使得活细胞中生物化学信号在力学刺激下的反应和传导可视化。同时,本文重点阐述分子水平力学刺激下的活细胞信号传导。
文摘For the first lime, the pressure and flow pulse wave propagation phenomenon is studied in this paper on the basis of he cardiovascular dynamic coupling. E(t)-R model is adopted for left ventricle and T-Y tube model for systemic arteries. Furthermore, impulse response method and Fourier analysis method are employed After reasonable cardiovascular parameters and their value have been selected, the pressure and flow waveforms ape obtained at any poing along the systemic arteries. The results fit measured data well. In addition, the influences of cardiovascular parameters on pulse wave propagation are studied. The work is useful in practice.
