为了评估材料的抗原子氧腐蚀能力,首先在地面模拟设备上通过激光爆破法产生平动能约为4.5 e V的原子氧束源,然后利用此高能氧束源对苯基硅橡胶热控涂层材料进行暴露实验。材料受高能原子氧轰击而导致的影响,分别通过质量、X射线光电子...为了评估材料的抗原子氧腐蚀能力,首先在地面模拟设备上通过激光爆破法产生平动能约为4.5 e V的原子氧束源,然后利用此高能氧束源对苯基硅橡胶热控涂层材料进行暴露实验。材料受高能原子氧轰击而导致的影响,分别通过质量、X射线光电子能谱和扫描电镜进行表征。结果显示,原子氧累积通量9.5×10^(19)atoms/cm^2及8.5×10^(20)atoms/cm^2暴露实验后,材料表面微观形貌没有明显腐蚀,质量有少许增加,表面化学组成发生明显变化,分析认为是形成非挥发性物质SiO_x。实验结果表明,苯基硅橡胶热控涂层材料具有优越的抗原子氧腐蚀能力,推测其机理是形成的SiO_x钝化层作为保护层对其下方的材料进行保护,阻止原子氧对材料进一步腐蚀。展开更多
The prototypical reaction of F+HD→DF+H was investigated at collision energies from 3.03 meV to 17.97 meV using a crossed molecular beam apparatus with multichannel Rydberg tagging time-of-flight detection.Significant...The prototypical reaction of F+HD→DF+H was investigated at collision energies from 3.03 meV to 17.97 meV using a crossed molecular beam apparatus with multichannel Rydberg tagging time-of-flight detection.Significant contributions from both the BornOppenheimer(BO)forbidden reaction F^(*)(^(2)P_(1/2))+HD→DF+H and the BO-allowed reaction F(^(2)P_(3/2))+HD→DF+H were observed.In the backward scattering direction,the contribution from the BO-forbidden reaction F^(*)(^(2)P_(1/2))+HD was found to be considerably greater than the BO-allowed reaction F(^(2)P_(3/2))+HD,indicating the non-adiabatic effects play an important role in the dynamics of the title reaction at low collision energies.Collision-energy dependence of differential cross sections(DCSs)in the backward scattering direction was found to be monotonously decreased as the collision energy decreases,which does not support the existence of resonance states in this energy range.DCSs of both BO-allowed and BO-forbidden reactions were measured at seven collision energies from 3.03 meV to 17.97 meV.It is quite unexpected that the angular distribution gradually shifts from backward to sideway as the collision energy decreases from 17.97 meV to 3.03 meV,suggesting some unknown mechanisms may exist at low collision energies.展开更多
We presented an experimental apparatus combining the H-atom Rydberg tagging time-of-flight technique and the laser detonation source for studying crossed beam reactions at hyperthermal collision energies. The prelimin...We presented an experimental apparatus combining the H-atom Rydberg tagging time-of-flight technique and the laser detonation source for studying crossed beam reactions at hyperthermal collision energies. The preliminary study of the F+D2→DF+D reaction at hyperthermal collision energy of 23.84 kJ/mol was performed. Two beam sources were used in this study: one is the hyperthermal F beam source produced by a laser detonation process, and the other is D2 beam source generated by liquid-N2 cooled pulsed valve. Vibrational state-resolved di erential cross sections (DCSs) of product for the title reaction were determined. From the product vibrational state-resolved DCS, it can be concluded that products DF(v'=0, 1, 2, 3) are predominantly distributed in the sideway and backward scattering directions at this collision energy. However, the highest vibrational excited product DF(v'=4), is clearly peaked in the forward direction. The probable dynamical origins for these forward scattering products were analyzed and discussed.展开更多
There is no general picture to describe the influences of reagent rotational excitation on the reaction,which proceeds via the tunnelling mechanism at collision energies far below the reaction barrier.Here we report a...There is no general picture to describe the influences of reagent rotational excitation on the reaction,which proceeds via the tunnelling mechanism at collision energies far below the reaction barrier.Here we report a crossed beam study on the prototypical reaction of F+D_(2)(v=0,j=0,1)→DF(v′)+D at collision energies between 44 and 164 cm^(-1)with the scheme of multichannel D-atom Rydberg tagging time-of-flight detection.Vibrational state resolved differential cross sections are obtained at v′=2,3,4 levels.The effects of reagent rotational excitation were investigated at an equivalent amount of total energy by precise tuning of translational energies.Compared with translation,the rotation of D_(2) is found to be more efficient to promote the title reaction.Profound differences introduced by rotation of D_(2) are also observed on the angular distribution and quantum state distribution of DF products.We hope the present work could provide an example for understanding the effects of reagent rotational excitation on the chemical reaction at energies that are much lower than the reaction barrier.展开更多
我们以为，LOFT就是创意的仓库，意库是LOFT的最佳中译。
LOFT的诞生是与前卫、先锋、创意、艺术家、设计师这些词紧密联系在一起的。二战后，由于金融业取代了制造业，纽约步入工业化时代而兴起的苏荷SOHO工业区（South of Houston st...我们以为，LOFT就是创意的仓库，意库是LOFT的最佳中译。
LOFT的诞生是与前卫、先锋、创意、艺术家、设计师这些词紧密联系在一起的。二战后，由于金融业取代了制造业，纽约步入工业化时代而兴起的苏荷SOHO工业区（South of Houston street）逐渐衰落了。上世纪四、五十年代，艺术家们在这个落败之地找到了不同寻常的居住地点一那些行将废弃的工业厂房，并把它们改造成自己的生活空间和艺术工作室，这个改造被视为现代LOFT建筑形态兴起的标志。展开更多
文摘为了评估材料的抗原子氧腐蚀能力,首先在地面模拟设备上通过激光爆破法产生平动能约为4.5 e V的原子氧束源,然后利用此高能氧束源对苯基硅橡胶热控涂层材料进行暴露实验。材料受高能原子氧轰击而导致的影响,分别通过质量、X射线光电子能谱和扫描电镜进行表征。结果显示,原子氧累积通量9.5×10^(19)atoms/cm^2及8.5×10^(20)atoms/cm^2暴露实验后,材料表面微观形貌没有明显腐蚀,质量有少许增加,表面化学组成发生明显变化,分析认为是形成非挥发性物质SiO_x。实验结果表明,苯基硅橡胶热控涂层材料具有优越的抗原子氧腐蚀能力,推测其机理是形成的SiO_x钝化层作为保护层对其下方的材料进行保护,阻止原子氧对材料进一步腐蚀。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21822305,No.21688102,No.22003067)the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDB17000000)。
文摘The prototypical reaction of F+HD→DF+H was investigated at collision energies from 3.03 meV to 17.97 meV using a crossed molecular beam apparatus with multichannel Rydberg tagging time-of-flight detection.Significant contributions from both the BornOppenheimer(BO)forbidden reaction F^(*)(^(2)P_(1/2))+HD→DF+H and the BO-allowed reaction F(^(2)P_(3/2))+HD→DF+H were observed.In the backward scattering direction,the contribution from the BO-forbidden reaction F^(*)(^(2)P_(1/2))+HD was found to be considerably greater than the BO-allowed reaction F(^(2)P_(3/2))+HD,indicating the non-adiabatic effects play an important role in the dynamics of the title reaction at low collision energies.Collision-energy dependence of differential cross sections(DCSs)in the backward scattering direction was found to be monotonously decreased as the collision energy decreases,which does not support the existence of resonance states in this energy range.DCSs of both BO-allowed and BO-forbidden reactions were measured at seven collision energies from 3.03 meV to 17.97 meV.It is quite unexpected that the angular distribution gradually shifts from backward to sideway as the collision energy decreases from 17.97 meV to 3.03 meV,suggesting some unknown mechanisms may exist at low collision energies.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.21473015, No.21203016, No.41574101, No.21673232, No.21773213)the Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China (No.201222)
文摘We presented an experimental apparatus combining the H-atom Rydberg tagging time-of-flight technique and the laser detonation source for studying crossed beam reactions at hyperthermal collision energies. The preliminary study of the F+D2→DF+D reaction at hyperthermal collision energy of 23.84 kJ/mol was performed. Two beam sources were used in this study: one is the hyperthermal F beam source produced by a laser detonation process, and the other is D2 beam source generated by liquid-N2 cooled pulsed valve. Vibrational state-resolved di erential cross sections (DCSs) of product for the title reaction were determined. From the product vibrational state-resolved DCS, it can be concluded that products DF(v'=0, 1, 2, 3) are predominantly distributed in the sideway and backward scattering directions at this collision energy. However, the highest vibrational excited product DF(v'=4), is clearly peaked in the forward direction. The probable dynamical origins for these forward scattering products were analyzed and discussed.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21822305,No.21688102,No.22003067)the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDB17000000)。
文摘There is no general picture to describe the influences of reagent rotational excitation on the reaction,which proceeds via the tunnelling mechanism at collision energies far below the reaction barrier.Here we report a crossed beam study on the prototypical reaction of F+D_(2)(v=0,j=0,1)→DF(v′)+D at collision energies between 44 and 164 cm^(-1)with the scheme of multichannel D-atom Rydberg tagging time-of-flight detection.Vibrational state resolved differential cross sections are obtained at v′=2,3,4 levels.The effects of reagent rotational excitation were investigated at an equivalent amount of total energy by precise tuning of translational energies.Compared with translation,the rotation of D_(2) is found to be more efficient to promote the title reaction.Profound differences introduced by rotation of D_(2) are also observed on the angular distribution and quantum state distribution of DF products.We hope the present work could provide an example for understanding the effects of reagent rotational excitation on the chemical reaction at energies that are much lower than the reaction barrier.
文摘我们以为，LOFT就是创意的仓库，意库是LOFT的最佳中译。
LOFT的诞生是与前卫、先锋、创意、艺术家、设计师这些词紧密联系在一起的。二战后，由于金融业取代了制造业，纽约步入工业化时代而兴起的苏荷SOHO工业区（South of Houston street）逐渐衰落了。上世纪四、五十年代，艺术家们在这个落败之地找到了不同寻常的居住地点一那些行将废弃的工业厂房，并把它们改造成自己的生活空间和艺术工作室，这个改造被视为现代LOFT建筑形态兴起的标志。
